(1)It looked as if it had been spraypainted. 它看起来好像是喷过漆的。 (2)They treat me as if I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 (3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The patient opened his mouth as if
(say) something. (2)He stared at me as if
(see) me for the first time. (3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he
(be) an adult. (4)He talks about Hong Kong as if he
(be) there before. to say seeing were had been 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.
(不幸地)，it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015·福建) 2.Rereading the letter，I was surprised by its
(幽默) and clever expressions.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ) 3.They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store
(遍及) the day.(2015·重庆) Unfortunately humour throughout 答案 4.She says it’s helped her
(克服) problems in her life outside gymnastics too.(2017·北京) 5.It is
(尤其) important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization.(2017·江苏) overcome particularly 答案 单句语法填空 1.Related experts say that the causes leading to it are very complicated and up to now no medicine
(find) to cure it.(2009·广东) 2.Here is an
(astonish) and significant fact：Mental work alone can’t make us tired.(2017·辽宁) 3.—You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored
it in a few days？Then what? —We won’t，we promise！(2011·安徽) has been found astonishing with 答案 4.This is the most
(convince) scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.(2011·湖南) 5.She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too particular
her job.(2011·江西) 6.I’ve been writing this report
(occasion) for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011·浙江) 7.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，
(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2017·重庆) convincing about occasionally telling 答案 8.
the old sayings goes “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”.(2015·广东) 9.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without
(recognize).(2017·北京) 10.It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion
I was able to put Ritchie right.(2009·湖南) As being recognized when 答案 短语填空 up to now，be content with，pick out，cut off，make up，star in 1.This month，Grace will
Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.(2017·北京) 2.Eight towers
this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ) 3.The wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to
her big toe to fit into the shoe.(2017·福建) star in make up cut off 答案 up to now，be content with，pick out，cut off，make up，star in 4.Perhaps you can help me
a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.(2017·四川) 5.Andy
the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川) 6.
，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010·山东) pick out is content with Up to now 答案 完成句子 1.太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。 The sun began to rise in the sky，
(2017·湖南) 2.这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2017年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。 The famous musician，as well as his students，
at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.(2017·福建) bathing the mountain in golden light . was invited to perform 答案 3.在我13岁生日时，母亲给了我一个刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。 On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring
.(2017·福建) 4.有一次我脱离了她的生活，就好像我从未出生一样。 Once I was out of her life，it was
.(2017·江苏) 5.那天下午，当数学老师开始讲解难以理解的概念时天空布满了乌云。 On that afternoon，
，dark clouds covered the sky.(2017·重庆) with my initials as if I had never been born carved into it as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts 答案 1.有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。 2.他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。 3.他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。 4.还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。 5.我们应该使他们信服生活是美好的。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，so...that...引导的结果状语从句等。 写作素材(关于人生态度) 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Sometimes，we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.We should convince them that life is wonderful. 答案 返回
convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服(make sb.believe)；说服，劝说(persuade) 2. (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that...相信…… (2)convincing adj.令人信服的 应试指导 “动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析 (1)I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。 (2)What he said sounds very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①His mother has been trying to convince him
(see) a doctor. ②This last argument is the most
(convince) to me. ③
(convince) others of something is really a challenging task. ④How can I convince you
her honesty? (2)同义句改写 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
to see convincing
Convincing of Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. 答案
direct v.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 3. (1)direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某处 direct sb.to do...指示/命令某人做某事 (2)direction n.指导；方向；(常用复数)说明书 in every direction ＝ in all directions 朝四面八方 in the direction of朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 (3)directly adv.直接地；立即；conj.一……就……(引导时间状语从句) (1)Would you please direct me to the zoo? 请问去动物园怎么走？ (2)When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。 (3)He came directly I called. 我打了电话他就来了。 特别提醒 特别提醒 direct表示“命令”时，后可以引导that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should＋) do。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Do you like the film
(direct) by Deng Chao? ②The general directed that an advance
(make) the next morning. ③
the direction of his teacher，his study has improved a lot. ④I went home
(direct) I had finished work. ⑤Simple
(direct) for assembling(装配) the model are printed on the box. 多维训练 directed (should) be made Under directly directions 答案 (2)同义句改写 ① The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句) The general directed that
. ②Under his direction we finished the work.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
，we finished the work. the troops (should) attack Directed by him 答案
occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合 4. on occasion偶尔，有时 on the occasion of在……时候 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion绝不，不会 occasionally adv.偶尔地 应试指导
(1)on no occasion位于句首时倒装的考查； (2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查 (1)It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。 (2)What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什么？ 特别提醒 特别提醒 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I call on my parents
occasion. ②We
(occasion) meet for a drink after work. ③I can remember very few occasions
he had to ask for leave because of ill health. ④It’s a happy occasion
people feast on tasty mooncakes. 多维训练 on occasionally when where 答案 (2)同义句改写 You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)
On no occasion should you do such a thing like that. 答案
whisper v.耳语；低语；私语；n.耳语；低语 5. (1)in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 (2)whisper to sb.与某人耳语；小声说 It is whispered that-clause 据传闻…… (1)He is whispering to his neighbor. 他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。 (2)It is whispered that he has cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。 同义句改写 (1)They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper. They sat at the back of the room，talking
. (2)It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
heavily in debt. 多维训练 in a low voice He is whispered to be 答案
particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 6. 单句语法填空 (1)The girl is very particular
her food. (2)She loves the song
particular，because her mother used to sing it. (3)Smoking is harmful to health，
(particular) for women and children. about/over 多维训练 in particularly 答案 单句语法填空 (1)We reacted
the limitations of us. (2)How do you think a manager should react
an employee’s unsatisfactory work? (3)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in
(react) to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.
react vi.作出反应；回应 7. 多维训练 against to reaction 答案
badly off穷的；缺少的；境况不好 8. 多维训练 (1)他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。 He is
than ten years ago；at that time，he was
，and
，he lost his job. (2)同义句改写 The school is rather badly off for equipment.(用short短语改写)
better off badly off to make matters worse/what’s worse/worse still The school is very short of equipment. 答案
pick out挑出；辨别出；领会 9. 多维训练 picked up ①Her British accent was
on her visit to London. ②
all the dead leaves. ③Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he
her
as soon as she got off the plane. Pick off picked out 答案 (2)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 ①Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.
②His old father is beginning to pick up now.
③Where did you pick up your English？
④They’ve picked up a really severe infection from something they’ve eaten.
⑤We can pick up Italian television.
⑥Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.
拿起 恢复精神/健康 学会 染上 收看到 好转 答案
As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 10. (1)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 句型公式：as引导定语从句 (1)Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. 他所推荐的人是可靠的。 (2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant. 我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Keep away from such persons
will do you no good. ②
is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2)单句改错 ①He is not the same that he was.
②If he comes later，which is usual，for another time，we’ll not receive him.
as As that→as which→as 答案
Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 11. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 句型公式：现在分词(短语)作结果状语 (1)The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 (2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，
(result) in an increase in production. ②I went all the way to his home only
(find) him out. (2)同义句改写
(将上题句①改为复合句) resulting to find A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production. 答案
Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 12. (1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 句型公式：as if从句 Book 4
Unit 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.admire v.钦佩；赞美 2.positive adj.积极的 3.entertain v.娱乐；招待 4.humour n.幽默；滑稽 5.perform v.表演，行动 6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎 7.recreation n.娱乐；消遣 8.relax v.(使)放松，轻松 9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来 10.be content with对……满意 经典语篇
(2017·湖北)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too. 注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.词数100左右。 佳作欣赏 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.① After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.②My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.③We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always④ be encouraging when we speak. 思维发散 1.将第①句进行同义句改写
2.将第②句改为省略句
The moment the whole class heard this，they burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school had he not been helped by others. 答案 3.用强调句式改写第③句
4.仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子 我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测，但并不同意你所说的一切。 I agree with most of your predictions about the city of the future，but I
. It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. don’t agree with everything 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vt.& vi.)
战胜；克服 2.
(adj.)
满足的；满意的
(n.)
满足
(vt.)
使满足 3.
(vt.& vi.) (使)滑动；(使)滑行
(n.)
滑；滑动；幻灯片 4.
(n.)
耳语；低语
(vt.& vi.) 低语；小声说 overcome content slide whisper 答案 重点单词 5.
(vt.& vi.) 使欢乐；款待
(n.) 娱乐；款待 6.
(vt.)
使信服
(adj.) 令人信服的
(adj.) 相信的 7.
(vt.& vi.) 导演；指示；指挥
(adj.)
直的；直接的；直率的
(n.)
导演 8.
(vi.)
作出反应；回应
(n.)
回应 entertain entertainment convince convincing convinced direct director react reaction 答案 B.阅读单词 9.chew (vt.& vi.)
10.outstanding (adj.)
11.comedy (n.)
12.ordinary (adj.)
13.homeless (adj.)
14.leather (n.)
15.occasion (n.)
16.budget (n.)
嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 突出的；杰出的；显著的 喜剧 平常的；普通的 无家可归的 皮革 时刻；场合 预算；开支 答案 17.actress (n.)
18.detective (n.)
19.vast (adj.)
20.mess (n.)
21.gesture (n.)
(vi.)
22.throughout (prep.)
(adv.)
23.humour (n.)
humourous (adj.)
女演员 侦探 巨大的；辽阔的 脏或乱的状态 手势；姿态 做手势 遍及；贯穿 到处；始终；全部 幽默；滑稽 幽默的 答案 24.performer (n.)
perform (v.)
performance (n.)
25.astonish (vt.)
astonishing (adj.)
astonished (adj.)
26.fortunate (adj.)
unfortunately (adv.)
27.bored (adj.)
boring (adj.)
bore (vt.)
表演者；演出者 表演 表演 使惊诧 令人感到惊讶的 吃惊的 幸运的；吉利的 不幸地 厌烦的 令人厌烦的 使人厌烦 答案 28.worn (adj.)
wear (vt.)
29.failure (n.)
fail (v.)
30.particular (adj.)
(n.)
particularly (adv.)
31.amuse (vt.)
amusing (adj.)
amused (adj.)
amusement (n.)
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 穿 失败(者) 失败 特殊的；特别的 细节；细目 特殊地；特别地 使发笑；使愉快 好笑的；有趣的 感觉好笑的 娱乐；乐趣 答案 32.explanation
(n.)
explain (vt.)
33.mountainous (adj.)
mountain (n.)
34.drunk (adj.)
drink (v.)
解释；讲解；说明 解释 多山的；山一般的 山 醉的 喝 答案 1.
直到现在 2.
对……满足 3.
穷的；缺少的 4.
挑出；辨别出 5.
切断；断绝 6.
在……担任主角；主演 7.
境况更差 up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off star in worse off 答案 重点短语 1.Unfortunately his father died，
... 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难…… 2.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm
. 取而代之的是在暴风雪中他和另一个人躲在一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。 leaving the family even worse off with nothing to eat 答案 经典句式 3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it
. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 4.I observed him directing
in it. 我发现他在里面既导演又表演。 as if it were spaghetti as well as acting 答案 As 1.
outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. 2.
made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3.
their lives. His charming character，the little tramp，was well-known all over the world.It was a poor and 4.
(home) person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes 5.
a small round black hat，and 6.
(carry) a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.
(overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him. He with an homeless and carrying to overcome 答案 课文语法填空 In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8.
(manage) to make the sad situation—eating a boiled shoe 9.
(entertain) by using nonverbal humour. Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor
10.
could inspire people with great confidence. managed entertaining who 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
content adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；n.满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；vt.使满足(satisfy) 1. (1)be content with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.乐于做某事 (2)to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地 (3)content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 (4)contented adj.满意的，知足的 应试指导
作为高级词汇替代pleased，satisfied (1)I am content to admire the mountains from below. 我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。 (2)Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. 将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。 (3)She took refuge in the library，where she could read to her heart’s content. 她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思 ①She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.
②There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.
③I am very content with my life at present.
④He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.
⑤I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.
内容 目录 满意的 使满足 所容纳的东西 答案 (2)同义句改写 Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)
Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine. 答案