④The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, ________ (accompany) by our class teacher. 答案：①would have accompanied ②on/at ③with ④accompanied
5．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 归纳拓展 declare that ... 宣称…… declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣称……是…… declare ... as ... 宣布……成为…… declare war on ... 对/向……宣战
辨析 declare/announce 词汇 用法 declare 经常用于正式场合，官方权威人士公开宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度 announce 指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息正式公布于众 答案：①announced/declared ②declared ③announcing
6．envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羡慕 归纳拓展 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物 the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 out of envy 由于嫉妒/羡慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的 答案：①envy others' success ②of ③out of envy ④with
7．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊慌；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 归纳拓展 sound/give/raise/ring the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm 惊恐地；惊慌地 be alarmed at/by 被……吓一跳；担心；害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 答案：①at ②alarmed 1.turn around 转向；转过身来 归纳拓展 turn to转向；求助于 turn one's back to 背对；背弃 turn up出现；(把声音)调大 turn down拒绝；(把声音)调小 turn out结果是；证明是 turn ... into ... 把……变成…… 答案：①turn around ②turned down ③turned out ④turn to
2．set aside 将……放在一边；节省或保留 归纳拓展 set down 写下；记下 set off 动身 set up 创立；建立；搭起 set out 出发；着手 set about doing sth. 着手做某事
③Only by ________ ________ ________ ________(把细节记下来) will you expect to make a perfect plan. ④After the earthquake, the people ________ ________ ________(着手重建) their homes. 答案：①set aside the digital camera ②set aside some money for going to college ③setting down the details ④set about rebuilding/set out to rebuild As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。 该句后半句使用了倒装结构。 归纳拓展 当句子谓语动词为表位置移动的动词go, come, lie, stand, live以及be动词，且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away时，为强调句子中的方位副词，可将副词置于句首，主谓倒装。 答案：①come the rest of our guests ②stood a girl 基础知识巩固
5．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new machine isn't fully tested ________. 6．My father is against my plan while my mother is in favor ________ it. 7．The young couple set ________ some money each month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet. 8．He is bound ________(leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts.
9．It was reported that a little boy ________(trap) under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last. 10．It's everybody's desire that ever effort ________(make) to reduce the pollution in our city. 答案：1.promoted 2.accompanied 3.aside 4.in 5.out 6．of 7.aside 8.to be left 9.trapped 10.(should) be made 4．When they ________ ________ ________(听到警报), they even did not realize what had happened. 5．由于我母亲偏爱我妹妹，我整天感到闷闷不乐。 It was because ________ ________ ________ my little sister that I felt uncomfortable all day. 6．他们离婚已有两年时间而且也很久没互相联系过了。 They ________ ________ ________ for two years and haven't been in touch with each other for a long time. 7．她比我小，但看起来比我成熟。 She ________ ________ ________ me but she looks more mature than me. 8．不管我有什么理由，她一定会叫我陪她去超市。(accompany) No matter what my excuse was, she was bound to ask me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．他没有足够的钱吃饭，更不用说娱乐了。 He doesn't have enough money for food, ________ ________ amusement. 人人向往成功和幸福，但不是所有人都竭尽全力地去追求。
10．Everyone ________ ________________ ________ success and happiness, but only part of them have tried their best to attain them. 答案：1.the envy of all his friends 2.set aside his own work 3．are bound to meet with 4.heard the alarm 5.my mother favored 6.have been divorced 7.is junior to 8.to accompany her to the supermarket 9.let alone 10.has a desire for 5．His wife was accompanied him on the trip. ____________ 6．I desired go with you, but I had no time. _____________ 7．It was necessary that a doctor was sent for._____ _____ 8．The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room. __________________ 9．The harder you study, the great progress you will make. __________________ 10．—Do you want a tea or coffee? —Both. I really don't mind.__________________
答案：1.out后加上of 2.去掉was 3.up→aside 4.lonely→alone 5.去掉was 6.go前加上to 7.doctor后的was→be 8.from→of 9.great→greater 10.Both→Either
答案： Compared with the past, many people desire to have a robot in the digital times. When you are alarmed, it will accompany you until you want to be left alone. While you are at work, it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up, and even deals with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine, so I'm strongly in favour of the studying of robots. I'm sure that if you have such a robot, others are bound to envy you. Unit 2 Robots
选修七 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．全体员工 2．__________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 3．__________ adj.极坏的；糟糕的 4．__________ vt.浏览；扫描；粗略地看 5．__________ n．事务；事情；暖昧关系 6．__________ adj.大的；雄伟的；豪华的 7．__________ adj.一定的；必定的；注定了的 8．__________ n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚/脱离 staff accompany awful scan affair grand bound divorce 9．__________ n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 10．__________ vt.妒忌；羡慕 →____________ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 11．__________ vt.陈述；宣布 →____________ n．陈述；声明；叙述 12．__________ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 →____________ n．宣布；宣告 13．__________ n．天才；才干；特殊能力 →____________ adj.有才能的；多才的 desire envy envious state statement declare declaration talent talented 14．__________ adj.超重的；体重超常的 →(反义词)_____________ adj.重量不足的 15．__________ vt.使警觉；惊动 n．警报；惊恐 →____________ adj.担心的；害怕的 16．__________ n．同情(心) →____________ vt.同情 →____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的 17．__________ vt.服从；顺从 →(反义词)__________ vt.不服从；违抗 overweight
underweight
alarm alarmed sympathy sympathize sympathetic obey
disobey
18．__________ n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 →____________ adj.赞成的；有利的 →____________ adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的事物 19．__________ n．满意；满足 →____________ vt.使满意；使满足 →____________ adj.感到满意的；满足的 →_____________________ adj.令人满意的；符合要求的 favour favourable favourite satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory
B．归类巧记 1．以“over”开头的单词小结 ①oversleep 睡过头 ②overlook 侧瞰；忽略 ③overthrow 推翻 ④overhear 无意中听到 ⑤overestimate 高估
2．与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①divorce n．& vi.离婚 ②marry v. 结婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④break up 分手；关系破裂 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦wedding n. 婚礼
3．表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奋的；用功的 ⑤strongminded 意志坚强的 ⑥shallow 肤浅的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．目的是；被设计用来做________________________ 2．渴望做某事 ________________________ 3．列出一系列的…… ________________________ 4．试验；考验 ________________________ 5．给……打电话 ________________________ 6．有暧昧关系 ________________________ 7．节省；保留 ________________________ 8．陪某人到…… ________________________ 9．在……方面有天赋 ________________________ be designed to do desire to do sth. make a list of ... test out ring sb.up
have an affair set aside (＝put aside) accompany sb.to... have a gift/talent for... 10．转向；转身 ________________________ 11．不管；让……独自待着 _____________________ 12．一定做…… ________________________ 13．一共；总计 ________________________ 14．对……表示同情 ________________________ 15．帮某人忙；给某人以恩惠_____________________ 16．一堆…… ________________________ 17．开往…… ________________________ 18．让某人一直做某事 ________________________ 19．承诺/许诺做某事 ________________________ 20．装满；充满 ________________________ turn around leave ...alone be bound to in all be sympathetic to do sb.a favour a pile of be bound for have sb.doing sth. promise to do sth. fill ...with Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was disturbing and ________(frighten)that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 2．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially ________ her husband would be absent ________ three weeks, ________ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm ________ or allow her ________(harm)． 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周期间，但是克莱尔被拉里说服了，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
3．She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that ________ didn't want to leave her the next day and ________ he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
4．Asimov had both an extraordinary ________(imagine)that gave him the ability to explore future worlds ________ an amazing mind with which ________ searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。 5．________ his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won ________ award was the Foundation Trilogy (1951－1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 在他那些最负盛名的科幻小说中，那本获奖的书叫《基地三步曲》(1951－1953)，这本书由三个小故事组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和复兴。 答案：1.frightening 2.as; for; but; her; to be harmed 3.he; that 4.imagination; and; he 5.Among; an
Ⅳ.语法过关 动词不定式的被动语态 1．She was looking for three nephews, but they were nowhere ________(find), which made her worried. 2．Many trees, flowers and grass ________(plant), our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful. 3．Not ________(interrupt) while writing, he locked himself in his study.
4．The play ________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：1.to be found 2.to be planted 3.to be interrupted 4.to be produced 5.to be done
Ⅴ.语篇填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company ①________made robots. Recently②________ had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to ③________(test) out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be④________(absence) for three weeks, but Larry⑤________(persuade) her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her ⑥________(harm). It would be a bonus. However, ⑦________ she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed ⑧________ like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome ⑨________ smooth hair and a deep voice although his ⑩________(face) expression never changed. 答案：①that/which ②it ③be tested ④absent ⑤persuaded ⑥to be harmed ⑦when ⑧more ⑨with ⑩facial 考点探究演练 1.desire n. 渴望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 归纳拓展 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 at one's desire 应某人的希望/要求
②Devoted to her career, she has no desire ________ (become) a wife and mother. 因为全身心投入到了事业中，所以她不想为人妻为人母。 ③The teacher desired that all the exercises ________ (hand) in before school was over. 老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。 答案：①a ②to become ③(should) be handed
2．sympathy n. 同情 归纳拓展 show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持 out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情 win the sympathy of 博得……的同情 express sympathy 深表同情
④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night. 答案：①Sympathy from passersby ②for ③won the sympathy of other people ④Out of sympathy for the homeless children
3．favor n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 赞成；喜爱；偏袒 归纳拓展 in favor of＝in support of 赞成；支持 do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 favor A over B＝prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
③I'm writing to ask you to ________ ________ ________ ________.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。 ④As far as I am concerned, it is quite wrong that parents ________ ________ ________ ________.
就我而言，父母喜欢男孩胜过女孩是错误的。 答案：①favor sports stars ②in favor of ③do me a favor ④favor boys over girls
4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 归纳拓展 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. on/at sth. 给某人伴舞