构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以e结尾的单音节词和少数以ble结尾的双音节词加r和st nice nicer nicest cute cuter cutest able abler ablest 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母后再加er和est fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加er和est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词,加er和est clever cleverer Cleverest narrow narrower Narrowest 其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently more efficiently most efficiently [名师指津]
原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 形容词 后缀 意义 例词 able/ ible 可……的; 能……的; 应……的; 有……性质的 acceptable 可接受的 available
可利用的 valuable
有价值的 reasonable
合理的 accessible
可接近的 形容词后缀 意义 例词 al 与……有关的 typical 典型的 digital
数码的 cultural
文化的 environmental
环境的 ant/ ent 是……的,处于……状态 frequent 频繁的 convenient
方便的 efficient
效率高的 significant
有重大意义的 形容词后缀 意义 例词 ar 带有……属性的 regular
规则的;有规律的 circular
环形的;圆的;循环的 ary 与……有关的 ordinary
普通的,平常的 voluntary
自愿的;志愿的 d/ed 有……的; 有……特征的 limited
有限的 colored
有色的 surrounded
被……围绕的 ful 充满……的;有……性质(或倾向的) successful 成功的 meaningful
有意义的 powerful
强大的 thankful
感激的 形容词后缀 意义 例词 less 无……的;没有……的 endless 无尽的 aimless
无目标的 powerless
无能为力的 tive 有……倾向的 attractive 迷人的 effective
有效的 instructive
有教育意义的 y 多……的 foggy 多雾的 greedy
贪婪的 wealthy
富有的 healthy
健康的 情况 变化规则
例词 一般情况 在词尾加ly immediate—immediately wonderful—wonderfully 一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词 把y改为i,再加ly easy—easily angry—angrily noisy—noisily 以ble或le结尾的形容词 去e加y possible—possibly comfortable—comfortably 以ue结尾的形容词 去e加ly true—truly 以l结尾的形容词 在词尾加ly usual—usually careful—carefully 以ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加y full—fully [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] ①(2015·陕西高考)My
mum makes the better
biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. ②(2016·哈尔滨三中一模) I knew she would get
much use of it than me. ③(2016·银川一中一模) Moreover, it shows that
people are becoming
richer and the country is
much more stronger.
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