taste n.味道；滋味；鉴赏力；品位；喜好；爱好；v.吃；喝；体验 10. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)These oranges taste
(taste). (2)The soup
(taste) delicious was prepared by Tom. (3)Modern art is not
everyone’s taste. (4)I’ve always had a taste
jazz and blues music. tasty tasting to for 答案
remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起 11. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Anna got really angry by Jack’s rude remarks
her figure. ②It’s bad manners
(remark) on others. ③Ellen later regretted her
(remark) about his private affairs.
about/on/over to remark remarks 答案 (2)同义句改写 Don’t remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)
(3)翻译句子 她父亲说该走了。
Don’t make rude remarks on her appearance. Her father remarked that it was time to leave. 答案
transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(change) 12. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)In the past 20 years the country
(transform) into an advanced industrial power. (2)She was transformed
a common-looking adolescent
a pretty young woman. (3)
(transform) into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe. has been transformed from into Having been transformed 答案 (4)In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete
(transform). transformation 答案
in case of万一……，如果发生…… 13. 多维训练 (1)
(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class. (2)Keep the windows closed
(以防下雨). (3)In no case
(注意到那件事). (4)
(不管怎样)，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. (5)Please inform me in advance
(如果有什么变化). As is often the case with him in case it rains/(should) rain have I noticed that/the matter In any case in case of any change 答案
Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现陆地。 14. 句型公式：Not until... (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 (2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that... (1)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. 如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通信号灯变绿才过马路。(2017·安徽) (2)—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time? —Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. ——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？ ——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。 (1)Not until she came back
(我才知道) she was OK.
(2)同义句改写 I didn’t leave until he came. ①
(改为倒装句) ②
(改为强调句) 多维训练 did I know Not until he came did I leave. It was not until he came that I left. 答案
I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。 15. 句型公式：情态动词＋have done 边讲边练
突破核心考点 “情态动词＋have done”表示两个意义： (1)表对过去情况的推测与估计。 must＋have done 用于肯定句，“肯定是/一定(已经)……了” can＋have done用于否定句和疑问句，“不可能/不会(已经)……的”和“可能/也许(已经)……了吗” may＋have done用于肯定句和否定句，“可能/也许(已经)……了”和“可能/或许还没有……” 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (2)表示对过去发生之事的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪，至于具体表示的意义则由所用的情态动词及其句法结构而定。should/ought to＋have done 本来应该……的(但却没有……) could＋have done本来能够……的 might＋have done本可以……的 needn’t＋have done本来可以不必……的 (1)You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业的。 (2)He was absent from school.He may have been ill. 他没来上学，可能是病了。 (3)You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报纸上已经看过这个消息了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who
(take) it? ②He
(give) you more help，but he was busy. ③How
you
(be)so careless？You mistook my clothes for yours. ④We
(pack) our thick clothes.The weather was really warm. (2)单句改错 It must rained last night，for the road is all wet.
多维训练 could have taken might have given have been needn’t have packed rained前加have 答案 could
But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他也会吃得斯斯文文。 16. 句型公式：“do＋动词原形”表示强调 边讲边练
突破核心考点 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。 (1)He does enjoy listening to classical music. 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 (2)Do be quiet. 务必安静。 翻译句子 (1)今天晚上一定要来呀。
(2)上周他的确给你写信了。
多维训练 返回 Do come this evening. He did write to you last week. 答案 语境填词 1.This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill，
(沮丧的)，and unhappy.(2017·浙江) 2.Dad was quite
(有技巧的) in sailing，but not good at swimming.(2011·重庆) 3.The review
(评论) that Mr.Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”.(2011·重庆) 在高考语境中提升解题技能 depressed skilled remarked 答案 4.“Some bloggers out there only seek to
(责备) the authorities and other bloggers，”said Miss Gao.(2009·福建) 5.The
(缺乏) of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.(2009·江西) 6.The food was good and we loved the music.
(总的说来) it was a great evening. blame absence Altogether 答案 单句语法填空 1.Brian is
(gift) in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川) 2.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a
(deep) of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.(2015·北京) 3.I have long been interested in space
(explore) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015·安徽) 4.“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked
(casual).(2017·浙江) gifted depth exploration casually 答案 5.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid
(promote)，and ended up as a manager.(2010·天津) 6.Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are
(poison) to humans.(2010·广东) 7.Rainforests have a great effect
the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.(2009·安徽) 8.All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more
(effect) way.(2009·北京) promotion poisonous on effective 答案 9.Tired and
(discourage)，he finally gave up.(2009·湖南) 10.A person searches various websites for different reasons，such as school，work，or
(entertain). discouraged entertainment 答案 短语填空 make out，adapt to，appeal to sb.for sth.，be to blame，leave for，take up，in case of，free from 1.To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li
also
.(2017·江苏) 2.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to
what it is he is trying to express.(2011·安徽) 3.The author believes that her future will be
troubles.(2009·北京) 4.The good thing about children is that they
very easily
new environments.(2009·浙江) was to blame make out free from adapt to 答案 5.When should I
the airport？(2009·陕西) 6.They are
local government
financial support. 7.Doing math exercises
most of my spare time every day. 8.
fire，dial the number 119 at once. make out，adapt to，appeal to sb.for sth.，be to blame，leave for，take up，in case of，free from leave for appealing to for took up In case of 答案 完成句子 1.Not until he went through real hardship
the love we have for our families is important.(2017·福建) 直到他经历这些真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。 2.A strong earthquake hit the country，
to the buildings. 一场大地震袭击了这个国家，对建筑物造成了巨大的破坏。 3.He talked
everything about the matter. 他讲起话来好像他已经知道了事情的全部。 did he realize causing great damage as if he had known 答案 4.I
you can get along well with your classmates. 我的确希望你能和同学相处好。 5.I saw him just now.He
Beijing. 我刚才看见他了，他不可能去北京了。 do hope couldn’t have gone to 答案 1.杨老师从1990年开始在一所农村学校从事教师工作，他像对待朋友一样对待每一个学生。 2.他从不缺课，从不厌倦他的工作。 3.他喜欢有礼貌的学生。 4.他很少责备学生，难怪他总是受到学生们的欢迎。 5.他让学生学会平衡学习和休息，他对学生有好的影响。 提示 黑体部分用这三单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的主语从句等。 写作素材 (关于老师) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
Mr.Yang，who took up his job as a teacher in a rural school in 1990，befriends every student.He is never absent from his classes and never gets tired of his work.He likes students with good manners.He seldom blames his students，so it’s no wonder that he is popular with his students.He asks his students to balance their study and rest and he has a good effect on them. 返回 答案 Module 2
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”.1.
was used to describe a period in European history which began with the 2.
(arrive) of the first Europeans in America.From Italy，the ideas of the Renaissance
3.
(rapid) spread to France，Germany，England，and the rest of Europe.Trade made people get richer.It became easier for artists 4.
(find) people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. It arrival rapidly to find 答案
During that time，people developed 5.
new type of philosophy.For the first time，people，rather than religion,6.
(put) at the centre of the universe.The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention.Leonardo was not only a painter，but also a skilled inventor.7.
he went，he carried a notebook in 8.
he wrote down his ideas.In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of 9.
has been described as “Renaissance man”：someone interested 10.
everything and with many different talents. a were put Wherever which what in 答案 Module 3
There are many aspects of Chinese food culture 1.
I found very impressive，the most significant I found 2.
which was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a banquet.At a banquet，you must learn 3.
(taste) instead of “biting”.Westerners might feel 4.
(horrify) when they find that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.Furthermore，I knew that choudoufu was 5.
(famous) because it smells like a burnt tennis shoe，but I still wanted to try to get used to it some day. that of to taste horrified infamous 答案 返回
British people like being served with cold food and mixing food together.When they make salad，they only wash vegetables 6.
serving them.Chinese food，7.
the other hand，is prepared very carefully.British food goes 8.
the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table，but I do admire 9.
polite manner in which the British people eat，even when 10.
(eat) something as simple as a potato. before on against the eating 答案
state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况 1. 边讲边练
突破核心考点 应试指导 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated above (1)It is stated that...据称…… as stated above如上所述 (2)in a...state/in a state of...处于……状态 (3)make a statement陈述；发表声明 (1)He stated that he knew nothing about the accident. 他表示对那起事故一无所知。 (2)For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression. 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement 改写)
(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before. As is stated，Philip was an honest man. 答案
discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头；使泄气 2. 多词一义 discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing... (1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事 (2)discouragement n.[U]气馁，沮丧 (3)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的 (4)discouraging adj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的 (1)Don’t let one failure discourage you.Try again. 不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试试看。 (2)They launched a campaign to discourage children from smoking. 他们开展了一项劝阻儿童远离香烟的运动。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be (discourage). ②The examination result is
(discourage). ③His parents tried
(discourage) his interest in music，but he persisted. ④The loud music was a
(discourage) to conversation. ⑤We tried to discourage him
climbing the mountain without a guide. ⑥He was discouraged from
(marry) the girl by his mother. discouraged discouraging to discourage discouragement from marrying 答案 (2)单句改错 ①He was discouraged going there alone.
②Unfortunately，what is coming out of the US is desperately discouraged.
discouraged后加from discouraged→discouraging 答案
blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责 3. 应试指导 be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法 (1)blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上 (1)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this. 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。 (2)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备为这一错误承担责任。 (3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent. 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。 [词义辨析] blame，charge，accuse (1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 (2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。 (3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。 多维训练 (1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空 ①It is obvious that you are to
for the accident. ②She was said to have been
with drunk driving. ③I was told that he was
of murder. blame charged accused 答案 (2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 ①
(blame...on) ②
(blame...for) ③
(blame n.) He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher. 答案
owe v.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于 4. (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于…… owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做……，有义务做…… owe it to sb.that...……要归功于某人 (2)owing to由于 多词一义 owing to，because of，on account of，due to (1)I owe the garage ﹩20 for the new tyre. 因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。 (2)He owes a great deal to his publishers. 他对他的出版商感激涕零。 (3)I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。 多维训练 (1)He helped you a lot.You
(该请他吃顿饭). (2)
(由于) the rain，the match was cancelled. (3)He
(归功于他爸爸) that he got the job. owe it to him to invite him to dinner Owing to owes it to his father 答案
manner n.方式；方法(way)；态度(attitude)；举止；(pl.) 礼貌 5. in a...manner用……的方式/态度 in the manner of以……方式 in this manner用这种方法 have no manners没有礼貌 (1)She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地微笑了一下。 (2)In this manner you can start sharing your value immediately. 用这种方式，你可以立即开始分享你的价值。 [词义辨析] manner，means，way，method，approach (1)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。 (2)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。 (3)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。常用way of doing/way to do。 (4)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法，常用method of。 (5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。 多维训练 (1)用manner，means，way，method，approach的正确形式填空 If he changes his
of thinking，his teaching
will present a new
to foreign language teaching and by this
the students will make great progress，but his
is disappointing. (2)完成句子 ①He
(一点礼貌也没有) and he always speaks to his mother
(以一种粗鲁的方式). ②Two days passed
(这样) before he was able to speak. way method approach means manner has no manners at all in a rude manner in this manner 答案
make out看出，听出；理解；写出；假装 6. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make no difference无影响；无作用 make room for让出地方给…… make the best of充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理 make oneself at home随便；无拘束 make one’s way (to/towards sth.)前进，成功 (1)I can’t make out what she wants. 我不知道她想要什么。 (2)We should make the best of everything，including the best use of human potentials. 我们应该充分利用一切事物，包括充分利用人类潜能。
(3)How do you make room for great work in your life?
生活中你怎样为伟大的工作让步？ 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中make out的汉语意思 ①I can hardly make out his writing.
②Someone was shouting outside but I wouldn’t make out who he was.
③I can’t make out the meaning of the passage.
④She always makes out she’s the only one who does any work.
⑤There’s someone outside the window，but I can’t make out who it is.
(勉强地)看出 听出 理解 声称 辨认出 答案 (2)完成句子 ①She was a strange sort of person；I couldn’t
(理解她). ②It
(对我没影响) whether he goes or not. ③We
(前往) the coast and then by sea to France. ④Please sit down and
(别拘束). make her out makes no difference to me make our way to make yourself at home 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销 7. 多维训练 用promote的正确形式填空 (1)The new job is a
for him. (2)She worked hard and
soon
from a saleswoman to a manager. (3)It appears to reduce pressure and
a sense of wellbeing. (4)While waiting for the opportunity to get
，Henry did his best to perform his duty. promotion was promoted promote promoted 答案
seek vt.& vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain) 8. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)They are urgently seeking
the post where they are well paid. (2)The couple have sought help
their marriage go-betweens. (3)Corbett resolved to seek
the truth. (4)
(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. (5)Local schools are seeking
(reduce) the dropout rate. for/after from out Having sought to reduce 答案
inspire v.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示 9. 多维训练 (1)用inspire的正确形式填空 ①She had a sudden
. ②She was one of the most
people I’ve ever met. ③I was
to work harder than ever before. inspiration inspiring inspired 答案 (2)同义句改写 North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Inspired by neighboring China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002. 答案 Book 8
Module 1~ Module 3 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.capital n.首都 2.border n.边界；国界 3.remote adj.遥远的 4.consist v.由……组成 5.position n.位置 6.be surrounded with/by...被……环绕着 7.be located in...坐落在…… 8.be rich in富含…… 9.have a population of有……人口 10.have/cover an area of...占……面积 经典语篇 请阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的email，根据email的内容，给他写一封邮件进行回复。 Dear Li Lei，
I haven’t heard from you for a long time.I’m glad to tell you that I’ll visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing，such as places of interest，the environment，traffic and people there.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Tommy 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tommy，
I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Lei 佳作欣赏 Dear Tommy，
I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.
Beijing，the capital of China，is one of the largest cities in the world.①There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.②All of them are beautiful and wellknown to the world.③ Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.
Now，people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic，it is very convenient for people to travel④ around Beijing，because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing，you will find people here are very friendly and helpful.⑤ What’s more，a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Lei 思维发散 1.用as well as改写第①句
2.将第②、③两句合并为含有定语从句的复合句
Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall，all of which are beautiful and well-known to the world. 答案 3.用第④句中的“It is convenient for sb.to do...”完成句子 学校在火车站附近，因此学生在这两地之间旅行很方便。 The school is near the train station so
. 4.将第⑤句改为简单句
it is convenient for students to travel between the two places Coming to Beijing，you will find people here very friendly and helpful. 答案 返回 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
状态；状况 2.
(v.)
储存，留存；使陷入困境
(n.)
圈套，陷阱 3.
(n.)
块，堆，团 4.
(v.)
使平衡
(n.)
平衡 5.
(n.)
平台；讲台；戏台；站台 state trap mass balance platform 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 答案 6.
(adj.)
枯燥的；沉闷的 7.
(adj.)
有技巧的，熟练的 8.
(v.)
恳求；呼吁 9.
(v.)
寻找；寻求 10.
(adj.)
最重要的；首要的 11.
(adv.) 仅仅；只不过 12.
(n.)
(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
(v.)
责备 13.
(adj.) 有天赋的；有才华的 14.
(v.)
应给予；应该把……归功于 dull skilled appeal seek chief merely blame gifted owe 答案 15.
(n.)
味道；品味
(v.)
品尝 16.
(n.)
菜单 17.
(v.&n.) 谈论，评论 18.
(adv.) 总的说来；总而言之 19.
(n.)
图案 20.
(adj.)
(水果或庄稼)成熟的 21.
(n.)
探险者
(v.)
探险；探索
(n.) 勘查 taste menu remark altogether pattern ripe explorer explore exploration 答案 22.
(v.)
促进，增进
(n.)
促进，提升；促销 23.
(n.)
缺乏；没有
(adj.)
缺席的；缺乏的 24.
(v.)
阻止；打消……的念头
(v.)
鼓励
(n.)
勇气；信心 25.
(n.)
效果；作用
(adj.)
有效的；起作用的
(adv.)
有效地；实际上地 promote promotion absence absent discourage encourage courage effect effective effectively 答案 26.
(n.)
毒药
(adj.)
有毒的 27.
(v.)
招待，款待；请客
(n.)
娱乐，消遣 28.
(adv.)
随意地
(adj.)
不在乎的；漫不经心的；随便的 poison poisonous entertain entertainment casually casual 答案 B.阅读单词 29.annual (adj.)
30.abnormal (adj.)
31.depth (n.)
32.pure (adj.)
33.inspiration (n.)
34.work (n.)
35.substitute (n.)
36.debt (n.)
每年的 不正常的，反常的 深度 干净的；不含有害物质的 鼓舞；启示；灵感 作品 代替物；代替品 债务；人情债 答案 37.flee (v.)
38.circulate (v.)
39.fundamental (adj.)
40.passion (n.)
41.official (n.)
42.motivate (v.)
43.suspect (n.)
(v.)
44.profession (n.)
45.fixed (adj.)
逃跑，跑掉 流传；传播 根本的；基本的 激情，热爱 官员，高级职员 激发，激励 (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 职业 固定的 答案 怀疑 46.consequence (n.)
47.trend (n.)
48.abundant (adj.)
49.transform (v.)
50.consume (v.)
后果 趋势，趋向 丰富的；充裕的 转化，转变 (正式)吃；喝 答案 1.
适应 2.
如果；万一 3.
突出，显眼 4.
信守诺言 5.
被迫做某事 6.
依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) 7.
把……抛在后面 adapt to in case of stand out keep one’s promise be forced to do sth. depend on/upon 重点短语 leave sth.behind 答案 8.
该受责备 9.
从事，开始做(某项工作) 10.
吸引；呼吁 11.
代表…… 12.
到(某个数目) 13.
导致，通向，通往 14.
难怪 15.
结束 be to blame take up appeal to on behalf of up to lead to no wonder end up 答案 16.
看出，理解 17.
与……有共同点 18.
总之；简言之 19.
放火烧…… 20.
把……转变为…… make out have...in common in short set fire to transform...into... 答案 1.A high mountain range，the Trans-Antarctic range，runs from east to west，
the continent in two. 一条横贯南极洲的山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。 2.
the late 18th century
the British explorer James Cook
the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 经典句式 cutting Not until did cross 答案 3.It was
Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages. 经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。 4.I had eaten Chinese food often，but I
how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。 5.But one thing I
admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他也会吃得斯斯文文。 as if could not have imagined do 答案 课文语法填空 Module 1
Antarctica，the 1.
(cold) place on Earth，is 2.
fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface 3.
(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.
(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins,5.
can adapt to its hard conditions. The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.
(trap) in it.It was not until
coldest the is covered driven which trapped 答案 1895 that a Norwegian explorer 7.
(call) Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8.
the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make
9.
the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study 10.
(it) resources and to work together for progress and peace. called on it its 答案