advance n.进步，进展(development)；v.前进，行进(move forward)；发展，进步(develop) 7. (1)单句语法填空 ①
(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now. ②Name three advances
science and technology at this time. ③The crowd advanced
the station. 多维训练 Advanced in towards/on 答案 ④The bank made
(advance) to the company. ⑤A robot will do what people tell it to do，however
(advance) it may be. (2)一句多译 我们预付他一个月的工资。 ①
(advance v.) ②
(advance n.) advances advanced We advanced him a month’s salary. 答案 We paid him a month’s salary in advance.
certain adj.某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的；pron.某些；某几个 8. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I can tell you
certain that I am always honest. ②
certain Mr.Brown telephoned while you were out. ③
a certain extent，I’m in favour of your project. ④Don’t worry.They are certain
(turn) up on time. for A To to turn 答案 (2)完成句子 ①
every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。 ②
I will be unable to attend the meeting. 因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。 (3)单句改错 ①It is certain a good idea.
②She is certain to the time for the meeting.
It’s certain that For certain reasons certain→certainly to→of 答案
purpose n.意志，毅力，决心(determination)；目的，意图(intention)；重要意义 9. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①They came to Beijing
the purpose of seeking good job opportunities. ②Sorry，I didn’t break the plate
purpose. (2)He has enormous confidence and
. 他信心十足，意志坚强。 with/for on 答案 strength of purpose circumstance n.环境；情况 10. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①In any circumstance
light is being absorbed，there is a pressure. ②Sales director is a position
communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ③It’s helpful to put children in a situation
they can see themselves differently. where where where 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Under no circumstances
(你必须离开房子). ②You must not mention your colleagues
(在任何情况下). ③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，
(如果情况允许). must you leave the house under any circumstances 答案 if circumstances allow/permit apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 11. 多维训练 (1)一句多译 他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 ①
(apologise) ②
(apology) (2)单句改错 Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for late.
He apologised to her for his rude behavior. He made an apology to her for his rude behavior. for后加being 答案 be/become aware of知道；意识到 12. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means
(让人们意识到……的重要性) of the environment conservation. ②
(据我所知)，he’s an honest man. to make people
aware of the importance As far as I’m aware 答案 (2)一句多译 我们知道他是无罪的。 ①
(be aware of) ②
(be aware that...) (3)单句改错 He is very aware that the old days are gone forever.
We are aware of his innocence. We are aware that he is innocent. 答案 very→ well/much
Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it. 每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。 13. every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。 句型公式：Every time... (1)Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。 (2)He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 特别提醒 for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 I fell in love with you the moment I saw you. ①
(用as soon as改写) ②
(用以ly结尾的连词改写) (2)单句改错 ①Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.
②It was the first time that I have been to China.
I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you. I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you. platform后加for 答案 was→is或have→had 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.I think it’s a perfect
(机会) for me to further develop my abilities.(2015·陕西) 2.At the meeting of the town planning board(委员会)，the boy was quite
(紧张) at first and spoke very softly.(2017·湖南) 3.But when we’re acting as leaders，the
(境况) are different.(2011·江苏) opportunity nervous circumstances 答案 4.Besides，some women might have found it socially
(尴尬的) to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right.(2010·重庆) 5.It is
(不礼貌的) to spit in public. 6.I made the
(结识) of several musicians around that time. awkward impolite acquaintance 答案 单句语法填空 1.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to
(confident) present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.(2015·安徽) 2.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologise
their playing.(2015·北京) 3.This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you
advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北) confidently for in 答案 4.However，the
(type) performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.(2017·辽宁) 5.In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big，men may tend to do better；when
(cautious) weighs more，however，women will win.(2017·北京) 6.The soldier was absent
his camp for three days without asking for leave.(2017·湖北) 7.When it comes to the essential story line，this movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles
the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.(2011·广东) typists caution from for 答案 短语填空 be aware of，leave out，show off，be serious about，in addition，for lack of 1.
，we should learn how to get along well with others. (2017·江西) 2.People are moving to the cities
work in the countryside. (2011·安徽) 3.An animal that
itself has a high level of intelligence.(2011·大纲全国) In addition for lack of is aware of 答案 be aware of，leave out，show off，be serious about，in addition，for lack of 4.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would
all my hard work in a dance performance.(2010·山东) 5.Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will
.(2010·重庆) 6.Jack
really
working.He is never late and works with no rest. show off be left out is 答案 serious about 完成句子 1.From the teacher’s point of view，children should be left to decide
.(2015·浙江) 从老师的角度来说，孩子们应该学会自己决定读什么以及怎么读。 2.
，I think about my great dad.(2017·重庆) 每次看到我的表，我都会想起我伟大的父亲。 what to read and how to read Every time I see my watch 答案 3.
this kind of mobile phone will play the leading role in the market for a period of time in future. 据估计，这种手机会在一段时期内在未来市场上处于领军地位。 4.They have been in a situation
. 他们处于不得不与对方分开的境地之中。 It is estimated that where they have to separate with each other 答案 1.这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。 2.尽管我对面试很认真，但我缺乏自信，不能确定我是否会成功。 3.我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。 4.我对这次面试很谨慎。 5.你能帮我查询一些有用的信息吗？ 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though/if引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句。 写作素材(关于工作面试) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
These days I’m nervous about the coming job interview.Though I’m serious about it，I lack confidence in myself and I’m not certain whether I’ll make it.I can’t imagine what will happen if I lose the opportunity.So I’m cautious about the interview.Could you do me the favour to look for some useful information for me? 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.)
严肃的 2.
(v.)
缺乏，缺少 3.
(n.)
机会 4
(v.)
使……整洁，整理 5.
(n.)
回答，答复，回信 6.
(adj.)
直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 serious lack
opportunity tidy reply outspoken
答案 重点单词 7.
(n.)
缺点，短处 8.
(adv.)
不管怎么说，无论如何 9.
(adj.)
谦虚的，谨慎的 10.
(n.)
目的 11.
(adv.)
自信地
(adj.)
自信的
(n.)
信心 12.
(adj.)
预先的，在前的
(adj.)
先进的，高级的
(v.)
前进 shortcoming anyhow
modest
purpose confidently confident confidence advance advanced advance 答案 13.
(n.)
申请
(v.)
申请
(n.)
申请人 14.
(adj.)
不礼貌的
(adj.)
礼貌的 15.
(n.)
恩惠，照顾
(adj.)
赞许的，优惠的，有利的 16.
(n.)
缺乏，不存在
(adj.)
缺乏的，不在的，缺席的 application apply applicant impolite polite favour
favorable absence absent 答案 17.
(v.)
道歉
(n.)
道歉 18.
(v.)
打断
(n.)
打断 19.
(adj.)
成功的
(n.)
成功
(v.)
成功 20.
(v.)
想象
(n.)
想象，设想
(adj.)
想象的，虚构的 apologise apology interrupt interruption successful success succeed imagine imagination imaginary 答案 B.阅读单词 21.obligation (n.)
22.reception (n.)
23.saleswoman (n.)
24.motto (n.)
25.coincidence (n.)
26.mature (adj.)
27.awkward (adj.)
28.tease (v.)
29.contradict (v.)
责任；义务 欢迎会；招待会 女推销员，女销售员 座右铭，格言 巧合 成熟的 尴尬的 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 反驳 答案 30.circumstance (n.)
31.acquaintance (n.)
32.divorce (n.)
33.anniversary (n.)
34.genuine (adj.)
35.violate (v.)
36.define (v.)
37.function (n.)
38.typist n.
情形，情况 熟人 离婚，离异 周年纪念日 纯粹的，真正的，真实的 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 解释，给……下定义 功能 打字员 答案 1.
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 2.
想起，回忆起 3.
把目光从……移开 4.
除此之外，另外 5.
因此，结果 6.
使某人高兴/振作起来 7.
省去，删去 8.
知道 9.
带头，领先 10.
炫耀 (be) nervous about think of look away from in addition as a consequence cheer sb.up 答案 重点短语 leave out (be) aware of take the lead show off 1.
，I put my foot in it. 每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。 2.If you’re not sure
，you can ask what people do. 如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。 Every time I open my mouth what to talk about 答案 经典句式 3.
80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲聊。 4.Imagine a situation
two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the café or party，etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。 It is estimated that where 答案
In your daily life，you often have such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid talking to someone 1.
you recognise when 2.
(cross) the road；you can’t talk 3.
(confident) in the face of all the guests at a party，and also，you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4.
people.In a word，you feel nervous when you are at a social event.You needn’t worry 5.
situations like these if you have good social skills.And they are easy 6.
(learn). People with good social skills communicate well and know how 7.
(have) a conversation.Here are a few ideas to help you. that/who crossing 答案 课文语法填空 confidently with about to learn to have
▲Make good use of small talk in your conversations，but be careful of
8.
topics are suitable and what are not.
▲Try to be 9.
better listener with positive answers and body language.Always remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli：“Talk to a man about himself，and 10.
will speak to you for hours！”
▲Try to find out social rules when you go to another country. what a he 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 1. (1)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… 多词一义 lack，be lacking in，be short of (1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。 (2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 (3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money. 许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
答案 The green hand is short of practical experience He is lacking in confidence. What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence. absence n.缺席；缺乏，不存在 2. (1)absence from缺席 in one’s absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from缺席……(be present at出席……) (3)absently adv.心不在焉地 (1)He never questions his father’s absence. 他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。 (2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system. 在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。 (3)The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. 心不在焉致使他考试失败。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Tom was absent
school because he was ill. (2)
the manager’s absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business. (3)His attention absorbed by the screen，he just nodded
(absent). (4)There’s an
(absence) expression on his face. 答案 from In absently absent successful adj.成功的 3. (1)be successful in (doing) sth.在(做)……方面成功 (2)successfully adv.成功地 (3)succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现 succeed in doing...成功地做成…… succeed sb.as...接替、继任某人当…… (4)success n.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事情 have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功 应试指导 success抽象名词具体化的考查 (1)As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success. 我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。 (2)The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。 (3)The younger man will succeed Mr.White as director. 那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。 单句语法填空 (1)He is
success as a writer. (2)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to
(succeed). (3)I am looking forward to a long and
(success) partnership with him. (4)We have already succeeded
working out ground rules with the Department of Defense. (5)He was
(success) elected as president last month. 多维训练 a success successful in successfully 答案 imagine v.想象；设想；误认为；猜测(guess)；料想，认为 4. (1)imagine sb./sth.to be...把某人/物想象成…… (2)imagination n.想象(力)；想象的事物 beyond imagination超乎想象 (3)imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 应试指导 imagine后跟非谓语形式的考查 (1)The house was just as she had imagined it. 这房子正是她所想象的。 (2)Close your eyes and imagine (that) you’re in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。 特别提醒 imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。 思考 imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。类似的动词还有哪些？
think，believe，expect，suppose等。 答案 单句语法填空 (1)It doesn’t take much
(imagine) to guess what she meant. (2)He is an
(imagine) writer. (3)She couldn’t imagine
(live) in a place like that. (4)—Do you think Catherine likes Fred? —I imagine
.They don’t seem to get on very well together. (5)He often imagines himself
(be) a singer. (6)The severity of the situation in Syria is
our imagination. 多维训练 imagination imaginative living not to be 答案 beyond leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视 5. leave aside不考虑；搁置一边 leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 leave behind遗留；把……丢在后面 leave...for...离开……去…… leave＋宾语＋宾补 使……处于…… (1)This word is spelt wrongly.You have left out the “e”. 这个单词拼写错了，你漏掉了e。 (2)We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone. 我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They were so careless that they left
an important detail. ②We will leave
London next week. ③Leave
，for a moment，the question of who is right. ④He was left
in physics after he missed three classes. ⑤I left the door
(unlock) when I went out. 多维训练 out for aside behind unlocked 答案 (2)同义句改写 If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment
like this? 答案 show off炫耀 6. (1)show...out领……出去 show...in带或领……进来(lead/guide...in) show sb.around/round领某人参观 show up出席；到场；使显现出 (2)on show在展出 (1)Peter is keen to show off his new car. 彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。 (2)Considering it’s cold outside，you’d better show the old man in. 考虑到外面冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。 (3)He showed up when we least expected him. 我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。
单句语法填空 (1)All the collections will be
show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. (2)I will show you
our school. (3)Although some people like to show
their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans. (4)A few hundred people showed
，as well as some television cameramen and reporters. (5)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them
. 多维训练 on around/round off up out 答案 Book 6
Module 1 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.relation n.关系
2.career n.事业 3.polite adj.有礼貌的
4.powerful adj.强有力的 5.comfortable adj.舒适的 6.grateful adj.感激的 7.gratitude n.感激
8.attach importance to重视 9.be based on以……为基础 10.deal with处理；对付 经典语篇 (2010·江西) 英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)。 佳作欣赏 Magic Power of Polite Words
More and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.
Always saying please and thank you will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when it is necessary.①We all know that one man’s success is based on how he deals with people！②Always be grateful for other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.If you win more support from other people，you will move faster towards your goal.③ 思维发散 1.将第①句用省略句改写
2.将第②句用含有定语从句的复合句改写
3.将第③句用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”改写
Always saying please and thank you will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. As we all know，one man’s success is based on how he deals with people! 答案 The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move towards your goal. 返回