2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：book5 module2 A Job Worth Doing（外研版）

　　be related to，take...for granted，have an effect on，in particular，on average 4.You should spend two hours

　　every day taking exercise. 5.The young

　　are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(2017·安徽) 答案 on average in particular 完成句子 1.One Friday，we

　　to leave for a weekend away

　　my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江) 一个周五，我们正在收拾行李动身去过周末，这时我的女儿听到了呼救声。 2.You’d better not sleep

　　because it is getting colder and colder. 因为天气越来越冷了，你最好别开着窗子睡觉。 答案 were packing when with the windows open 3.He stood there，

　　his girlfriend to come through. 他站在那儿，等着他的女朋友来。 4.The sunshine is

　　we expect that it will stay longer. 日出是如此美丽，以至于我们希望它能持续得长些。 答案 waiting for so beautiful that 写作素材 (关于志愿者) 1.现在我们的社会需要很多志愿者。 2.我申请当一名志愿者。 3.我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。 4.我曾被别人帮助过，我很感谢他们的帮助。 5.他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句。 微写作 连句成篇

　　(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)

　　Nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteers.I apply for the position of a volunteer because I can offer my help to those who are in trouble.Once I was helped by others and I am grateful to them for their help.They have had a profound effect on me，so I’ll take up the post in return for their kindness. 答案 返回

　　apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 2. 应试指导　申请类写作高频词汇 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于…… (2)application n.申请(书)；用途 (3)applicant n.申请人 (1)She applied to five companies for a job. 她向五家公司递交了求职申请。 (2)Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 (3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself. 要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The new technology，if

　　(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. ②His

　　(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. ③If the

　　(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him. ④The book doesn’t apply

　　beginners. ⑤More than 30 people applied

　　the position. 答案 applied application applicant to for (2)同义句改写 If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ①

　　(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②

　　(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　答案 Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

　　require vt.需要；要求 3. (1)require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求…… (2)requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求 多词一义　require，want，need 应试指导　(1)requirement同位语从句的考查；(2)虚拟语气的考查 (1)All the members are required to attend the meeting. 所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。 (2)Its products met all legal requirements. 它的产品符合所有的法律要求。 特别提醒 (1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式表示被动结构，而动名词表示主动结构，即require doing或require to be done。

　　(2)require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should＋) do。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Our goal is to satisfy every

　　(require) of our users. ②You are required

　　(pay) the money by next Saturday. (2)同义句改写 ①This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)

　　②The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)

　　答案 requirement to pay This wall requires to be repaired. The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.

　　demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求 4. 应试指导　(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作高级词汇demanding，as demanded (1)on demand一经要求 in demand需要 (2)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do...要求……做…… (3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 (1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。 (2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。 特别提醒 demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①

　　demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. ②My demand is that the information referred to in my report

　　(email) to Mr.Brown without delay. ③He found he could no longer cope with his

　　(demand) job. ④Passengers must show their tickets

　　demand. 答案 As (should) be emailed demanding on (2)一句多译 她要求他归还向她借的书。 ①

　　(that从句) ②

　　(简单句) 答案

　　She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her. She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.

　　边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病 5. (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦难；(sufferings)苦恼；让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n.受害者；受难者 (1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿断了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。 (2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule. 这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。 (3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering. 他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。 特别提醒 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 特别提醒 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He has suffered

　　the lung cancer for many years. ②The

　　(suffer) has decided to give up smoking. ③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands

　　(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected. (2)同义句改写

　　(用现在分词短语作状语连接上题①②两句) 答案 from sufferer suffering Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.

　　take...for granted认为……理所当然 6. take sb.for把某人看作……;把某人误认为是…… take after(面貌、言行等)像…… take to喜欢；亲近 应试指导　take短语语境词义辨析 (1)We now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds. 现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。 (2)What do you take me for? 你把我当什么了？ 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 He took it for granted that his parents should love him. (2)短语填空 答案 take...for granted，take after，take to，take for ①I

　　John immediately I got to know him. ②I

　　it

　　that he will succeed. ③Jane seems to

　　her grandmother more than her mother. ④She looks so young that I

　　her

　　her sister. took to take for granted take after took for 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　satisfying adj.令人满意的 多维训练 答案 7. (1)用satisfy的正确形式填空 ①None of these is particularly

　　. ②We are not

　　with these results. ③Both sides expressed

　　with the progress so far. ④We just can’t find enough good second­hand cars

　　demands. ⑤From his

　　voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying satisfied satisfaction to satisfy satisfied (2)同义句改写 The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him. 答案 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 多维训练 答案 8. (1)I

　　and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。 (2)She

　　George

　　all that he had done. 她感激乔治所做的一切。 (3)

　　you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早点给我答复我将不胜感激。 was very grateful was grateful to for I would be very grateful if

　　边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　in response to对……做出反应 多维训练 答案 9. (1)完成句子 ①The product was developed

　　customers’ demand. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种商品。 ②He

　　my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 (2)单句改错 She responded my suggestion with a smile.

　　in response to made no response to responded后加to

　　He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。 10. 句型公式：be doing...when... be doing...when...正在做……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… (1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door. 我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。 (2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 (1)完成句子 ①We

　　suddenly the storm started. 我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。 ②She

　　her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。 答案 多维训练 were swimming in the lake when had just finished her homework when (2)单句改错 ①We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.

　　②I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.

　　答案 返回 while→when informing→inform 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.We made our final

　　(请求)，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.(2015·天津) 2.The

　　(反应) to the invention hasn’t been all favorable. (2017·天津) 3.In short，I did not take my decision to

　　(申请) for the Lighthouse Project lightly.(2017·广东) 答案 offer response apply 4.I am writing to apply for the

　　(志愿者) position stated in your notice.(2015·陕西) 5.My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was

　　(可得到的) from that shop.(2017·江西) 答案 volunteer available 单句语法填空 1.I’m so grateful

　　all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015·安徽) 2.It’s important to learn to accept

　　(suffer) in life.(2015·福建) 3.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone

　　(follow) them.(2015·广东) 4.Here，

　　(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2017·天津) 答案 to sufferings to follow qualified 答案 5.It does not give them any real

　　(satisfy).(2017·广东) 6.Though the book is short，it is

　　(demand).(2011·四川) satisfaction demanding 短语填空 be related to，take...for granted，have an effect on，in particular，on average 1.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty，but because they

　　it

　　.(2017·浙江) 2.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can

　　how plants produce oxygen.(2017·四川) 3.His disease

　　his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep. 答案 took for granted have an effect on is related to Book 5

　　Module 2 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供 2.provide vt.提供 3.service n.服务 4.application n.申请 5.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 6.opportunity n.机会 7.confidence n.信心 8.apply for申请 9.communicate with交流 10.live up to不辜负；遵守；符合 经典语篇 请以李平的名义给松下电子部写一封100词左右的求职信。内容包括如下： 1.在8月8日的《北京晚报》上看到了贵公司电子部招聘业务员的广告； 2.随信附上一份简历及导师的推荐信； 3.曾经在电子部工作过，熟悉各种电器； 4.在假期里，曾经在多家商店做过业务员。 参考词汇：电子部Electronic Device Department;推荐信reference 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir，

　　Having seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your company，I’m very interested in the job① and I feel I’m qualified to meet the requirements.Therefore，I’m enclosing a resume together with a reference from my supervisor.

　　As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department.② So I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices.③ I have worked more than once as a salesman in some stores during my precious vacations.Besides，I’m very patient and friendly in nature.I’m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.

　　If you need any further information，I shall be very pleased to supply it.I’ll be very grateful if you can grant me with an interview.④

　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully， Li Ping 思维发散 1.将第①句改为复合句

　　2.将第②、③两句用定语从句连接起来

　　3.用appreciate改写第④句

　　答案 When I have seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your company，I’m very interested in the job. As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department，which is why I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. I would appreciate it if you could grant me with an interview. 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　志愿者 2.

　　(vi.)

　　(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 3.

　　(n.)

　　信号 4.

　　(n.)

　　弯曲处，弯道

　　(v.)

　　使弯曲，屈伸；集中于 5.

　　(adj.) 合格的；称职的 答案 volunteer offer signal bend qualified 6.

　　(vt.)

　　挣(钱) 7.

　　(vt.)

　　签字；签署 8.

　　(vi.)

　　申请

　　(vt.)

　　应用；涂抹 9.

　　(n.)

　　工作；职位 10.

　　(vt.) 需要 11.

　　(adj.) 令人满意的

　　(adj.)

　　满意的

　　(n.) 满意 答案 earn sign apply post require satisfying satisfied satisfaction 12.

　　(adj.) 充满压力的，紧张的

　　(n.)

　　压力

　　(vt.)

　　压，摁，挤 13.

　　(n.& v.) 尊敬，尊重；遵守

　　(adj.) 尊敬的，尊重的

　　(adj.) 值得尊敬的，高尚的，体面的 14.

　　(vt.)

　　指挥

　　(adj.)

　　直接的

　　(adv.)

　　直接

　　(n.)

　　经理；导演；指挥(官员)

　　(n.)

　　方向；指挥，指导 答案 stressful stress respect respectful respectable direct director direction B.阅读单词 15.intellectual (adj.)

　　16.accountant (n.)

　　17.encounter (n.)

　　18.profound (adj.)

　　19.temporary (adj.)

　　20.permanent (adj.)

　　21.contract (n.)

　　22.salary (n.)

　　答案 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 会计 相遇；邂逅 深刻的；极大的 暂时的；临时的 长久的；永久的；永恒的 合同；契约 工资；薪水 23.staff (n.)

　　24.agent (n.)

　　25.database (n.)

　　26.leisure (n.)

　　27.individual (n.)

　　28.fitness (n.)

　　29.essential (adj.)

　　30.model (n.)

　　答案 全体职员；员工 代理人；经纪人 数据库；资料库 休闲 个人 健康 必不可少的，绝对重要的 模特 31.grateful (adj.)

　　32.available (adj.)

　　33.demand (n.& v.)

　　34.suffer (vi.)

　　35.double (vi.)

　　36.outgoing (adj.)

　　37.traditional (adj.)

　　tradition (n.)

　　38.personal (adj.)

　　personality (n.)

　　答案 感激的，感谢的 可获得的，可达到的，可用的 要求，需求 遭受(痛苦) 加倍 外向的 传统的 传统 个人的，个性的 个性；性格 重点短语 1.

　　尤其；特别 2.

　　平均 3.

　　理论上；从理论上来说 4.

　　实际上；在实践中 5.

　　经过 6.

　　以为……理所当然 答案 in particular

　　on average in theory in practice pass by take...for granted 答案 7.

　　对……产生影响 8.

　　站好位置以备……；开始从事 9.

　　注意到 10.

　　作为……的回应 have an effect on take up take notice of in response to 经典句式 1.The drop is

　　great

　　anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。 2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend

　　. 每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 3.But often they just pass by，

　　the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 答案 so that in his hand taking with a large circular board

　　4.He

　　a lorry load of bananas

　　he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。 答案 was driving when 课文语法填空

　　La Paz，in Bolivia，is 1.

　　highest capital in the world.There many roads are 2.

　　bad condition.One road in particular,3.

　　goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.

　　(steep)；on the 5.

　　side there is a sheer drop.On average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 答案 the in which steeply other

　　But thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the 6.

　　(die) toll has fallen.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand

　　7.

　　directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 8.

　　(have) lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it？Nearly nothing.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him 9.

　　(live) on.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is 10.

　　he feels it is his mission in life to help others. 答案 返回 death and had had to live that 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　offer v.主动提供；主动提出(willingly give or provide)；出价；n.提议；出价(the given price) 1. (1)offer sb.sth.for some money 索价卖某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 (2)make an offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 (1)We offered her the house for 700 yesterday. 昨天我们以700美元的价格将那所房子卖给了她。 (2)My uncle has offered to pick us up. 我叔叔主动开车来接我们。 词义辨析　offer，provide，supply 三者都有“给；供给”之意，其区别是： (1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用句子结构：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. (2)provide侧重于免费提供或供应，常用句子结构： provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。 (3)supply倾向于源源不断的供应或供给，常用句子结构： supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。 多维训练 (1)用offer，provide，supply的正确形式填空 ①He

　　me a good job，but I didn’t accept it. ②The book

　　valuable information on recent trends. ③Foreign governments

　　arms to rebels in those days. (2)一句多译 如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。 ①

　　(offer v.) ②

　　(offer n.) 答案 offered provides supplied If you offer to help people you’ll eventually be rewarded. If you make an offer to help people you’ll eventually be rewarded. (3)单句改错 She offered help her mother do some housework.

　　答案 offered后加to