(1)What else held back stocks yesterday? 还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？ (2)The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long. 每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。 多维训练 短语填空 hold on to，hold back，hold up，hold out (1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，
tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12. (2)We
by a traffic jam. (3)She
her gloved hand to shake mine. (4)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to
them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives. held back were held up held out hold on to 答案
make sense讲得通；有意义；表述清楚 4. 应试指导 (1)in no sense位于句首时倒装；(2)写作高分句式：There is no sense (point) in doing... make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense决不；无论如何 have a sense of有……感 There is no sense in doing...做某事是不明智的。 (1)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him. 我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。 (2)Do you have a good sense of direction? 你的方向感好不好？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①In
sense，I can’t agree with what you said. ②
is no sense in waiting for him. ③
makes good sense to save some money for a rainy day. ④I can’t make sense
the poem. (2)同义句改写 That statement is in no sense correct.(改为倒装句)
a There In no sense is that statement correct. It of 答案
accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；向……提供住处；使适应，顺应 5. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①We can accommodate him
the night. ②He will accommodate me
the use of his house while he is abroad. ③I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s
(accommodate). (2)Wherever he goes，he can
new circumstances. 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。 for with accommodation accommodate himself to 答案
freezing adj.冰冻的；冷冰冰的；极冷的；n.冻结；冰冻期；冰点；adv.极冷地 6. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)
(freeze) food does harm to your health. (2)Alcohol has a lower
(freeze) point than water. (3)Two men
(freeze) to death on the mountain. (4)She stared at him，frozen
shock. Frozen freezing froze/were frozen with/in 答案
come true实现；(梦想等)变成现实 7. 多维训练 短语填空 come true，be true to，true to life，be true of (1)The rabbit the boy drew was
. (2)Dreams of finding lost treasure almost
recently. (3)The same should
mutual concessions. (4)Whatever you do，
yourself. true to life came true be true of be true to 答案
bring an end to结束；终止 8. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①Death finally
her suffering. 死亡最终结束了她的痛苦。 ②As our career
，many things turn clear now.
现在我们的职业生涯快要结束了，很多事情大家也都明白了。 (2)单句改错 At the end of last year，six new hospitals had been set up in the city.
brought an end to comes to an end At→By 答案
It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion. 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。 9. 句型公式： It takes (sb.) some time to do... It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...(某人)花了多少时间做……。 表达“花费”的其他句型： (1)sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth.＋cost sb.... (3)sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth. (4)sb.＋buy...for＋钱 (1)It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。 (2)It’s going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks. 买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。 选词填空 take，spend，cost，pay，buy (1)I
120 on the books. (2)It
the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (3)She
￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words
nothing，but are worth much. (5)He
the bag for ten dollars. 多维训练 spent takes pays cost bought 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.The house
(结构) is a key factor customers consider.(2015·重庆) 2.I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid
(建造).(2015·四川) 3.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to
(除去) the sound.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 4.So，let us assume that
(有关历史的) buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2017·安徽) structure construction remove historical 答案 5.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper
(住宿).(2017·广东) 6.When they say something silly or do something
(荒谬的)，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(2017·北京) accommodation ridiculous 答案 单句语法填空 1.They also live nearly everywhere，except on
(freeze) mountain tops and around the poles.(2015·安徽) 2.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal
(engine).(2015·全国Ⅰ) 3.Where Li Bai，a great Chinese
(poem)，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏) frozen engineers poet 答案 4.On a more
(globe) level，the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.(2015·陕西) 5.That meaning dates back
the time of Thomas Edison.(2017·辽宁) global to 答案 短语填空 come true，hold back，date from，bring an end to，dream of，make sense 1.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but
thankfully by the shop window.(2015·湖南) 2.See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津) 3.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes
.(2017·安徽) was held back make sense come true 答案 4.With another try，they may gain what they
.(2017·北京) 5.The modern history of Italy
1860.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) 6.Then he
his story. come true，hold back，date from，bring an end to，dream of，make sense dream of dates from brought an end to 答案 完成句子 1.
the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 减少工业污染和净化水质要花费数年的工作。 2.The two girls are
and they became good friends shortly after they met. 这两个女孩年龄相同，她们第一次见面之后不久就成了好朋友。 It took years of work to reduce of an age/of the same age 答案 3.
you have the chance to challenge yourself，why don’t you make full use of it? 既然你有挑战自我的机会，为什么不充分利用呢？ 4.Where
they had gone for their holiday? 你认为他们去了哪里度假？ 5.Tom is
in this group. 汤姆比这个小组里其他的任何一个学生都聪明。 do you think cleverer than any other student Now that 答案 1.上周我读了一首有关望台的诗。 2.所以我对这个望台遗址做了一些历史方面的研究。 3.它有很长的历史 4.它的建造始于公元765年。 5.其工程结构的特点是过道狭窄。 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句。 写作素材 (关于历史古迹) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last week I read a poem about the watchtower，so I made a historical research about the site of it.The watchtower has a long history，whose construction dates from 765 A.D.The characteristic of its engineering structure is that the aisle is narrow. 答案 返回 Book 3
Module 6 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.imagine vt.想象 2.hobby n.爱好 3.regular adj.有规律的，经常的 4.colleague n.同事 5.entertainment n.娱乐 6.depressed adj.沮丧的；消沉的 7.various adj.各种各样的 8.whatever pron.无论什么 9.used to过去常常 10.take on a new look呈现新面貌 经典语篇
(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭； 2.工作； 3.业余生活。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 佳作欣赏
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.①I hope I’ll work
in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.②In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
I will have my own family，where I will probably have a lovely child. I’ll do a good job in anything that I do. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(vi.)
始于(某一历史时期)
(n.)
日期；与人约会 2.
(n.)
场所；遗址 3.
(adj.) 狭窄的 4.
(vt.)
迁移；搬迁 date site narrow remove 答案 重点单词 5.
(n.)
建造；建设；建筑
(vt.)
创建；建造
(adj.)
建设性的 6.
(n.)
诗；诗歌
(n.)
诗人 construction construct constructive poem poet 答案 B.阅读单词 7.canal (n.)
8.civil (adj.)
9.cliff (n.)
10.dam (n.)
11.structure (n.)
12.terminal (n.)
13.accommodate (vt.)
14.relic (n.)
15.global (adj.)
运河 民用的；国内的 悬崖；峭壁 坝；堤；水闸 建筑物；结构 (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 容纳(乘客等) 遗迹；遗物 全球的 答案 16.freezing (adj.)
17.ridiculous (adj.)
18.enormous (adj.)
19.foggy (adj.)
20.crash (vi.)
21.engineering (n.)
engineer (n.)
22.historical (adj.)
historic (adj.)
history (n.)
冷冰冰的；极冷的 荒唐的；可笑的 巨大的；庞大的 有浓雾的 (飞机)失事；坠毁 (土木)工程 工程师 历史的；有关历史的 历史性的；有历史意义的 历史 答案 1.
追溯到，始于 2.
阻止 3.
(梦想等)变成现实 4.
有意义；有道理 5.
结束……；终止…… date from/date back to hold back come true make sense bring an end to... 答案 重点短语 1.A temple is a place
to Buddhists. 寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。 2.Is it possible to see the relics
they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹已经被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？ 3.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost
project in history. 它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。 of great importance now that more than any other construction 答案 经典句式 4.
build and cost US 20 billion. 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。 5.Why
there are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你认为世界上为什么会有这么多的高楼？ It took six years to do you think 答案
The Three Gorges Dam 1.
(build) to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，is the 2.
(large) hydroelectric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity 3.
about 40 million tons of coal without 4.
(cause) so much air 5.
(pollute).
The reservoir 6.
(flood) 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more
than 4,000 villages.Over a million people have rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 7.
most famous has been built largest as causing pollution has flooded the 答案 课文语法填空 historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliff carvings 8.
so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9.
are being removed and some 10.
(put) into museums. and them are being put 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
remove v.移走；去掉；除去；脱去；开除；迁移；搬迁 1. 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换take off，get rid of remove from sp.to...从某地搬迁到…… be removed from远离；疏远；被免职 remove sth.from sp.把某物从某处移开 (1)The company has removed from Paris to London. 这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。 (2)He was removed from the company，for he couldn’t adapt his way of life to the rest. 他被公司开除了，因为他不能融入其他同事的生活。 (3)She removed my name from the name list. 她从名单上把我的名字除去了。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)We are removing
London
the country. (2)Three children were removed
school. (3)Students removed several desks
another classroom. from to from to 答案
date from追溯到；始于(后接表过去的时间） 2. (1)date back to追溯到；始于 (2)have/make a date with sb.与某人约会 out of date过时的 up to date现代的；最新的 to date到现在为止 fix/set a date for确定日期 (1)Belt buckles date back to/from the bronze age. 腰带扣的起源要追溯到青铜器时代。 (2)The model is the newest and most up to date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 (3)Let’s fix a date for the meeting. 我们确定一下开会日期吧。 特别提醒 (1)date back to/date from一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。 (2)当谈论现在的某一物体时，虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。 多维训练 (1)用date短语的正确形式填空 ①The old custom
the Han Dynasty. ②The old teaching methods are
and should be changed. ③The list is
now；we’ve added the new members’ names. (2)单句改错 This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.
dates back to/dates from out of date up to date dated→dating 答案
hold back阻挡；阻止(prevent)；抑制；克制；控制(情感)(control)；隐瞒；犹豫 3. 应试指导 hold短语语境词义辨析 hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住 hold on to抓住；保留 hold out伸出；维持 hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫