4.David is easygoing and liked by everyone.He
. David性格随和，人人都喜欢他。与他相处很容易。 5.Some people succeed，while others may not.
some people possess certain qualities，which others do not. 有些人成功了，而其他的人则没能成功。这是因为有些人拥有一些特质，而其他人没有。 is easy to get along with This is because 答案 1.现在仍然有很多家庭生活在贫穷中。 2.政府正采取措施帮助他们。 3.他们会得到培训和教育。 4.他们也应该努力改变自己的生活。 5.随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there be...doing，with the development of等结构。 写作素材 (关于贫困家庭) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays，there are still a lot of households living in poverty.The government is taking measures to help them.They will receive training and education.They should also make efforts to change their own life.With the development of economy，all the people will live a happy life. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 ①She has a good figure.
②By 2017，this figure had risen to 14 million.
③Chairman Mao is an important political figure.
④It is a waxwork(蜡) figure.
(2)单句语法填空 ①This doesn’t mean trying to figure
what’s wrong with the other person. ②Every woman wants
slim figure these days，especially here in the cities. 身材 数字 人物 塑像 out a 答案 (3)用figure短语的正确形式填空 Have you
how much the trip has cost? I haven’t
costing so much money.To be honest，I can’t
what the money has been spent on. figured out figured on figure out 答案
make efforts/an effort(to do sth.)努力(做某事)(try to do sth. 3. 应试指导 写作中作为高级词汇替换try one’s best make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 without effort毫不费力地 with effort努力地，艰难地 (1)He is making an effort to catch up with others in study. 他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。 (2)They promised to spare no effort to help those who are in poverty. 他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。 (3)He passed the exam without effort. 他轻松地通过了考试。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Robin makes
great effort to learn Japanese and he has made progress in it. ②We should spare no effort
(make) up for the lost time. ③They’ve been working night and day
an effort to get the bridge ready on time. a to make in 答案 (2)完成句子 ①He lifted the box
. 他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。 ②
she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。 without effort With effort 答案
measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量，判定(价值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施 4. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①Please make a suit
(按我的尺寸). to my measure 答案 ②His success was
(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time. ③The government should
(采取措施防止) pollution. ④Education
(不应该仅仅用……来衡量) the examination results. in some measure take measures to prevent shouldn’t be measured purely/only by 答案 (2)单句改错 Measures have taken to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
have后加been 答案
position n.姿势；位置，方位；职位；地位；观点；态度；v.安置；安装 5. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中position的汉语意思 ①I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
②She holds the position of sales manager.
③From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.
位置 职位 处境 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①If you were
my position，what would you do then? ②Sales director is a position
communication ability is just as important as sales skills. in where 答案
crowded adj.拥挤的 6. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①It’s a bad time to travel by subway because crowds
people are
rushing home from work at this hour. ②Fortunately，they got on the
(crowd) train. ③With the unsolved matters
(crowd) in on him，he couldn’t go to sleep. ④Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded
audience. of crowded crowding with 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Liu Qian’s act made
(人群) burst into laughter. ②After making my way through
(一大群人)，I finally found a subway line that was operating. the crowd a crowd of/crowds of people 答案
be close to接近于；在……附近；与……关系密切 7. 多维训练 (1)用close或closely填空 ①We are
friends. ②The boy followed his mother
. ③Don’t stand so
to her. close closely close 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①I got close enough
(hear) them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao” just as I might do in China. ②The new supermarket was once close to
(close) down.But since the underground was opened，business has been picking up. ③When I saw her close
，I realised she wasn’t Jane. (3)单句改错 Don’t get closely to me；I’m about to get seasick.
to hear closing up closely→close 答案
Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 8. 句型公式：while的用法 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 (1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句； (2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句； (3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句； (4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句； (5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。 (1)He told two stories.The former was interesting while the latter was boring. 他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。 (2)They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。 (3)While he has shortcomings，I still like him. 尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。 (1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 ①While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.
③While there’s life there’s hope.
多维训练 虽然；尽管 当……的时候 只要 (2)单句改错 The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.
when→while 答案
It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment. 这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等。 9. 句型公式：be of＋抽象名词 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 (2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。 (1)Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us. 每小时、每分钟、每秒钟对我们来说都很宝贵。 (2)The Americans are of almost all colours and races. 美国人几乎包括各种各样的肤色及种族。 (3)The products are of first rate quality. 这些产品的质量是一流的。 (1)一句多译 ①这两个男孩年龄相同。 a.
(be of the＋n.) b.
(be of＋n.) ②这本词典对英语学习者没有用。 a.
(be of＋n.) b.
(be＋adj.) 多维训练 The two boys are of the same age. The two boys are of an age. The dictionary is of no use to learners of English. The dictionary is useless to learners of English. 答案 (2)单句改错 A good breakfast is of important to your health.
important→importance或去掉of 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.The
(位置) of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江) 2.This would make their yearly
(收入) ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.(2015·四川) 3.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of
(娱乐).(2015·广东) 4.If only I could go back and reset my
(目标).(2015·重庆) position income entertainment goals 答案 5.They have reduced pollution through effective
(措施). (2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 6.Their habitats have been destroyed by
(发展).(2017·浙江) measures development 答案 1.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange
manure(肥料).(2015·四川) 2.
(unfortunate)，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 3.Yet，most parents use an
(education) program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.(2015·广东) 单句语法填空 for Unfortunately educational 答案 4.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the
(pollute) river.(2015·湖南) 5.The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of
(hungry). (2017·北京) 6.This association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought
(poor) and sickness，promoted education and encouraged small businesses. (2017·安徽) polluted hunger poverty 答案 短语填空 make progress，be crowded with，make efforts，be connected with，up to 1.New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university
￡15,000 in debt.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.Many scholars are
to rescue disappearing languages. (2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 3.But with some work and devotion，you’ll
.(2017·安徽) up to making efforts make progress 答案 4.The Information Highway
car drivers.(2011·安徽) 5.You can see changes in their life that
their alternative break experiences.(2011·天津) make progress，be crowded with，make efforts，be connected with，up to is crowded with are connected with 答案 完成句子 1.He could see that money would
to them.(2011·陕西) 他能够看到钱对他们来说几乎没有用。 2.The door was opened suddenly and
. 门突然被打开了，他冲了出来。 3.The Internet changed our life
. 因特网改变了我们的生活，然而与此同时，它也给我们带来了意想不到的坏影响。 be of little use out he rushed while at the same time it also brought us some unexpected bad influences 答案 Book 3
Module 2 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.development n.发展 2.advanced adj.高级的；先进的 3.freedom n.自由 4.convenient adj.方便的；便利的 5.crowded adj.拥挤的 6.pollution n.污染 7.welfare n.福利 8.go abroad出国 9.take in吸收 10.be lacking in缺乏 经典语篇 假如你是明华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示写一封回信： 1.建议他回国； 2.你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文应连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
June 8th Dear Jianhua，
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
Best wishes. Minghua 佳作欣赏 June 8th Dear Jianhua，
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion，you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.① For one reason，what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.To find a good job will be quite easy for you.② In fact，I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes. Minghua 思维发散 1.将第①句用非谓语动词改写
2.将第②句用it作形式主语改写
In my opinion，you should come back after finishing your studies abroad. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
收入 2.
(vt.) 测定；测量；评估
(n.)
尺度；标准；措施 3.
(n.)
目标 4.
(n.)
位置 5.
(n.)
数字 6.
(adj.) 无家可归的 amusing
measure goal position figure homeless 重点单词 答案 7.
(n.)
慈善团体 8.
(adj.)
拥挤的 9.
(adj.)
漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 10.
(n.& v.) 交换；互换 11.
(n.)
贫穷
(adj.)
贫穷的 12.
(n.)
发展
(v.)
发展
(adj.)
发展中的
(adj.)
发达的 charity crowded smart exchange poverty poor development develop developing developed 答案 13.
(vt.)
教育；培养；训练
(n.)
教育 14.
(adj.)
不幸的；遗憾的
(adv.)
不幸地；遗憾地 15.
(adj.)
受到污染的
(vt.)
污染
(n.)
污染 educate education unfortunate unfortunately polluted pollute pollution 答案 B.阅读单词 16.human (n.)
17.household (n.)
18.freeway (n.)
19.inhabitant (n.)
20.location (n.)
21.tourism (n.)
22.transport (n.)
23.industrial (adj.)
人 一家人；家庭 高速公路 居民 位置；所在地 旅游业 交通工具 工业的 答案 24.vast (adj.)
25.entertainment (n.)
26.hunger (n.)
hungry (adj.)
27.similarity (n.)
similar (adj.)
similarly (adv.)
巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 娱乐 饥饿 饥饿的 类似，相似 相似的 相似地 答案 1.
直到 2.
努力 3.
接近；靠近 4.
在……顶端 5.
在……底部
6.
取得进步 7.
与……有联系；与……有关 up to make efforts be close to at the top of at the bottom of make progress be connected with 重点短语 答案 1.
the Human Development Report.《人类发展报告》就来自这份协议文件。 2.Norway is at the top of the list，
the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 3.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，
. 然而在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。 From this agreement came while water is now mostly safe to drink 经典句式 答案 4.
living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。 5.It’s an agreement between towns or cities
，which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment. 这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。 This is because of similar size and age 答案
In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 1.
earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The report 2.
(main) includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，3.
measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ways：life expectancy,4.
(educate) and income.The
5.
is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up
6.
the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve 7.
or mainly which education other to the 课文语法填空 答案 environment of poor people；encourage 8.
(develop) countries to give more help to other countries.
9.
(base) on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some progress but 10.
we need to make greater efforts. developed Based that 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
development n.发展；发育；成长(gradual growth of)；壮大；进展情况，发展阶段 1. 应试指导 (1)科技类写作高频词汇；(2)develop非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)with the development of随着……的发展 (2)develop v.开发；发展；壮大；冲洗(胶卷)；增强；发育 develop from从……中长出来(产生出)，由……发展成 develop into(使)发展成/变成…… (3)developing adj.发展中的 (4)developed adj.发达的) (1)With the development of technology，computer also advances quickly. 随着技术的发展，计算机也在快速发展。 (2)These clashes could develop into open warfare. 这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。 (3)In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing. 在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)With the
(develop) of science and technology，an increasing number of people own private cars. (2)Though China is a
(develop) country now，its position in the world can’t be ignored. (3)Are there any people suffering from hunger in
(develop) countries，such as Britain，Germany and the US? (4)The whole idea developed
a casual remark. (5)Jane is developing
a fine figure of a young woman. development developing developed from into 答案
figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；v.计算；认为 2. (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 figure on期待；指望 应试指导 figure out作为高级词汇替换understand 多词一义 figure out，work out，settle，solve (1)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 (2)I can’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 图解助记