2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业：必修1.2《English around the world》（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业2　Unit 2　English around the world

　　一、单元扣点训练

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　1．It's more useful to learn modern languages, ________ English and German, than Latin.

　　2．Childhood experiences often ________ shaping one's character.

　　3．Could you ________ for a while? I'll see if Mr. Brown is in his office.

　　4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________ the serious pollution.

　　5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can't be sure he stole it.

　　6．I was already a university teacher, ________， when I was only 20 years of age.

　　7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.

　　8．The meeting will begin at half past eight. Everyone ________ come on time.

　　9．Many people agree that a good marriage ________ trust.

　　10．If you ________ your spare time，I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later.

　　答案　1.such as　2.play a big part in　3.hold on

　　4．because of　5.Even if　6.believe it or not　7.come up　8.is expected to　9.is based on　10.make good use of

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．China may ______________________(拥有最多的) English speakers. (number)

　　答案　have the largest number of

　　2．In the early days of radio, those who reported the news______________________(需要说) excellent English. (expect)

　　答案　were expected to speak

　　3．However, even on TV and the radio you will hear______________________(人们说话时的差异). (way)

　　答案　differences in the way people speak

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．Why_not go by underground?

　　[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？

　　答案　Why not go to the cinema this evening?

　　2．More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than_ever_before.

　　[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。

　　答案　She looks much prettier than ever before.

　　3．Would_you_like_to see my flat?

　　[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗？

　　答案　Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit?

　　4．Why has English changed over_time?

　　[翻译]随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。

　　This kind of animal has disappeared over time.

　　5．Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.

　　[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。

　　答案　There is no such book as you want.

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled，or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　•__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

　　•__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

　　• You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A. Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B. It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文介绍三种策略，帮助我们重新建立信任关系。

　　1．B　根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为”和下句“信任是一种冒险”可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：“信任是信赖某人”。

　　2．E　上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了”；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。

　　3．A　由下句“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，前一句应是“学会真正信任自己”，故填A。

　　4．C　由本段最后一句“在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破”可知，此处应填C，意为“不要认为自己是个受害者”。

　　5．G　副词“Instead”表示转折。可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故填G。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016·辽宁大连测试)

　　In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that __6__ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　在日常生活中，小孩子需要父母替他们做许多事情。但是随着孩子的长大。父母是不是应该适当放手呢？

　　1．of　考查数量词的用法。hundreds是复数形式，又与名词连用，故应加of。

　　2．protection　考查名词。this kind of后应接名词作宾语。

　　3．themselves　考查反身代词。此处指小孩子没有大到足以照顾“自己”，故用themselves。

　　4．correctly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make decisions。

　　5．older　考查形容词的比较级。此处指“长大”，故用比较级。

　　6．is separated　考查动词的时态和语态。separate...from...是固定结构，表示“区分/区别……与……”。此处说的是一般性的情况，故用一般现在时；又因identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

　　7．a　考查固定搭配。as a result意为“结果”。

　　8．increasing　考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作定语，increasing表示“增长的”。

　　9．that　考查表语从句。所填词引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，故用that。

　　10．were　考查动词时态。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，加之they为复数形式，故用were。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2016·河南郑州质量预测)

　　It appear that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the clock when it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.

　　答案　

　　It

　　that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to

　　a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the

　　smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in

　　phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books

　　exchange. They can use the library around the clock

　　it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village

　　paid it a visit. Among

　　there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students

　　stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a

　　library.

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016·长春质监三)

　　假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

　　1．不守公德的现象；

　　2．改进的方法；

　　3．呼吁。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已为你写好。

　　Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　范文

　　Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's common that the young or middle­aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

　　Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

　　Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!

　　Thank_you!