2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业：必修5.2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业22　Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　一、单元扣点训练

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　1．Jack was careful not to ________ the woman by name in his speech.

　　2．These are just some of the exciting works of art ________ in Britain today.

　　3．You have to ________ the smaller piece of wood ________ the main part.

　　4．Her breakfast usually ________ dry bread and a cup of milk.

　　5．What can we do to help them ________ the difficult position?

　　6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car ________.

　　7．We heard the sound of the church clock, ________ the old year and welcoming the new.

　　8．You've ________ a zero in this phone number. How careless you are!

　　9．With the development of technology, DVD systems are rapidly ________ videos.

　　10．Together they planted six pine trees ________ the success of the conference.

　　答案　1.refer to　2.on show　3.join; to　4.consists of　5.break away from　6.broke down　7.ringing out　8.left out　9.taking the place of　10.in memory of

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Now when people refer to England ______________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的). (include)

　　答案　you find Wales included as well

　　2．This solid stone，square tower had ______________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年了). (remain)

　　答案　remained standing there for one thousand years

　　3．Pingyu had a photo taken ______________________(跨着这条线)．(either)

　　答案　standing on either side of the line

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.

　　[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。

　　答案　Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.

　　2．Worried_about_the_time_available,_Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。

　　答案　Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room.

　　3．It looked splendid when_first_built!

　　[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。

　　答案　This book will look nice when printed.

　　4．Then just_as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben, ringing out the hour.

　　[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。

　　答案　Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang.

　　5．What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.

　　[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。

　　答案　What surprised me most was that he didn't pass the exam.

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2016·江西新余模考)

　　Five Ways to Build Self­confidence

　　Walk Faster

　　One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren't in a hurry, you can increase your self­confidence by putting some energy in your step. __1__

　　__2__

　　One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, chances to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal speech. Write a 30­60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals then recite it aloud whenever you need a confidence push.

　　Sit in the Front Row

　　In school, offices and some other public places people always sit at the back of the room. __3__ This is for lack of self­confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self­confidence.

　　Speak up

　　During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they're afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. __4__ By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you'll become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts.

　　Work out

　　Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on self­confidence. __5__ By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and learn something positive.

　　A. Most people prefer that because they're afraid of being noticed.

　　B. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.

　　C. In fact most people feel good after a walk.

　　D. If you're out of shape, you'll feel unattractive and less energetic.

　　E. Listen to an Inspiring Speech

　　F. Create a Personal Speech

　　G. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要论述了五种建立自信心的方法：加快步伐、进行个人演讲、坐在前排、大声说话、锻炼。

　　1．B　第一段主要讲的是加快步伐与自信心的关系，因此选B。B项中的“Walking 25% faster”与“Walk Faster”相吻合。

　　2．F　本段主要说的是通过演讲来增强自信心，特别是通过该段的“You can fill this need by creating a personal speech.”可判断出选F。E项干扰性较强，但与本段内容不符。

　　3．A　上一句说“人们在公众场合总是坐在后面”，空处应该是“人们坐在后面的原因”，故选A。

　　4．G　本段建议大家要大声说话，第一句说许多人在小组讨论中从来不表达自己的看法，原因就是害怕自己说了傻话而被人笑话，接下来说这种现象是普遍存在的。意思就是不要害怕，大家都一样，故选G。

　　5．D　上一句谈到锻炼对自信心影响很大，那么本句说的是如果身材走样，你会感觉没有魅力，也没有精力，故选D。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016·河北衡水中学期中)

　　Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters when you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that first children, __2__ are smart and strong­willed, are very likely __3__ (succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason.

　　What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that __6__ (importance). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child，__7__， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__ (different). The study found that first children believe __9__ family rules. They don't take many chances in their lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules don't mean as much to later children in the family. They take chances and they often do better in life.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　研究表明，家中孩子的排行影响其成长。

　　1．it　考查替代词。此处用it作形式主语，when you were born in your family为真正的主语。

　　2．who　考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为children，指人，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。

　　3．to succeed　考查固定搭配。be likely to do表示“有可能做……”，为固定搭配。

　　4．for　考查介词。the reason for...表示“……的理由”。

　　5．the　考查冠词。the same表示“同样的”。

　　6．important　考查词类转换。feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，that为副词，表示程度，故填important。

　　7．however　考查副词。副词however在此表示转折关系。

　　8．differently　考查副词。修饰动词saw应用副词，所以填differently。

　　9．in　考查固定搭配。believe in表示“相信，信奉”，是固定用法。

　　10．follow　考查时态和语态。依据前一句中的don't可知，此处应用一般现在时。they与follow为主谓关系，故填follow。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2016·吉林长春质量监测)

　　Dear manager，

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.

　　I am a 25­year­old young man graduated from the Foreign Language Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Wang Yong

　　答案　

　　Dear manager，

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised

　　as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce

　　briefly.

　　I am a 25­year­old young man

　　或 from the Foreign Language Department of Jilin University. I have been

　　English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty . I have great interest

　　the job. I

　　much confidence in myself. If I am given the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your

　　to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be

　　appreciated.

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Wang Yong

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016·甘肃双基)

　　假设你是李华，下面是你的美国网友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件。

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　How are you getting along recently? I miss you very much, especially when I've met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese.

　　As you know, I've taught myself Chinese for more than half a year, but I can't even read Chinese newspapers or magazines. I'm almost giving it up. Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well? Thank you.

　　Yours ever，

　　Alice

　　请你根据来信内容给Alice写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括：

　　1．对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；

　　2．回答她提出的问题(至少两条建议)；

　　3．你的祝愿。

　　注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Alice，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your email. Everything is going well with me. Thanks for your concern. As for how to study Chinese well, I'd like to give you some suggestions based on my experience.

　　Chinese is an ancient language and it is rich in words and cultural contents, so you should first try to learn some useful words and phrases and the cultural background. Second, it is a hard job to learn a foreign language well, so learn Chinese step by step and never be too anxious. Third, you must have confidence and never give it up. Last, practice is the best way to learn Chinese. I think we can talk in Chinese on the phone, or you can write letters in Chinese as often as you can.

　　May you succeed!

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua