课时作业28 Unit 3 A healthy life
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
due to; be accustomed to; reach for; decide on; feel like; in spite of; take risks; get into; become addicted to; in some way
1．“Have you ________ a date for your wedding？” the girl's mother asked.
2．Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps ________.
3．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading.
4．He ________ hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
5．One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to ________.
6．The child ________ computer games, which makes his parents very worried.
7．________ repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded.
8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather.
9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper?
10．He set the papers on one side, turned round and ________ the telephone.
答案 1.decided on 2.in some way 3.got into
4．is accustomed to 5.take risks 6.is addicted to
7．In spite of 8.due to 9.feel like 10.reached for
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I think my long and active life __________________ (要归功于我的健康生活)．(due)
答案 is due to the healthy life I live
2．Do some relaxation exercise ______________________(每当感到紧张时)．(every)
答案 every time you feel stressed
3．For the same reason, some AIDS patients______________________(找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find)
答案 cannot find anyone to look after them
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．I remember_feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain.
[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。
答案 I remember switching the lights off before we came out.
2．I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life as I have.
[翻译]英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
答案 Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be.
3．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so_can_you.
[翻译]我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。
答案 My grandfather has experienced a big earthquake, and so has my father.
4．Every time you feel_like_smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
[翻译]如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。
答案 If she doesn't feel like talking, we just let her be.
5．Blood could_have_spilt on it.
[翻译]爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。
答案 The explosion could have been caused by a gas leak.
二、七选五阅读
(2016·吉林期中质检)
__1__Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they don't like. Here is some advice to solve this problem.
Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher？”Even if you don't worship his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher's personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better. __2__
Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. __3__
If you still can't get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships. __4__ That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.
__5__ Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work them out.
Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.
Undoubtedly, these will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.
A. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.
B. If you're too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.
C. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.
D. There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.
E. Students find it easy to get along well with their teachers.
F. If your relationship problems can't be solved in school, then it's time to tell your parents or guardians.
G. Students don't always get along well with their teachers.
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是议论文。主要谈论的是学生应该怎样与老师搞好关系。
1．G 后一句说“有时，学生如果不喜欢那个老师就会试图逃课”，由此可知，他们与老师并不总是相处得很好，故选G。
2．D 上句说“你不仅能从老师那里学到学科知识，而且拉近与老师的关系可能有助于你们更好地理解彼此”，因此，D项“每一位教师身上肯定都有好的地方让你学习”符合语境。
3．B 本段说的是如何向班上的学生学习同老师相处的方法，如果你害羞的话，这里也提出了建议，故B项符合语境。
4．A 空前的内容是在建议向辅导员请教，那么空处应该说的是辅导员的作用——老师和你之间的调解人，故A项符合语境。
5．F 后一句说“让家长与老师见面解决问题”，这说明需要家长的参与，故F项符合语境。
三、语法填空
(2016·山西大同期末)
There is no doubt __1__ the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
Many scientists like Dr. Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature __2__ burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy __3__ byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one __4__ (be) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without which the earth would be about thirty three degrees Celsius cooler __5__ it is. But the increased amount of carbon dioxide means that __6__ (much)heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, __7__ (cause)the global temperature to go __8__.
On __9__ other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad __10__ (environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了与地球变暖有关的情况。
1．that 考查固定句型。There's no doubt that...为固定句型，that引导同位语从句。
2．by 考查介词。by意为“通过”，表示方式。
3．whose 考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。
4．being 考查独立主格结构。此处独立主格结构作伴随状语，故空格处填being。
5．than 考查连词。由cooler可知，此处填than。
6．more 考查形容词的比较级。所填词表示“更多的”，故填more。
7．causing 考查非谓语动词。“more heat is trapped in the atmosphere”与cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词causing作结果状语。
8．up 考查固定搭配。go up意为“上升，增长”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故填up。
9．the 考查固定搭配。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填the。
10．environmental 考查词类转换。此处应用形容词来修饰名词，故填environmental。
四、短文改错
(2016·山西高考前质量监测)
Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.
答案
Trying to come to
decision completely
your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to theothers first. There are several advantages of consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice
they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When
others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom
respect enough to trust their . The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree
this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion
the best option. In short, making any big decision
can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.
五、书面表达
(2016·潍坊模拟)
全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中学报告厅举行。假设你是李华，你代表你校参加了赛前会议，会后请你用英语向参赛同学传达以下信息：
1．陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)；
2．提醒选手参赛的注意事项(守时、讲卫生、守纪律等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city. ________________________________________________________________________
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范文
Hello,_everyone._I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_English_speaking_competition_of_our_city. When you are at the school gate of Guangming Middle School, a beautiful fountain is in front of you. Then turn right and you will see an art gallery. Choose the main road and go straight forward. Turn left at the corner of a science building and go ahead. Then you'll see the lecture hall at your right hand. You can't miss it.
During the competition, being punctual is very important. Whoever is late won't be allowed to enter. Please switch off your cell phone so as not to disturb others. Always keep quiet while waiting for your turn. It's good manners not to litter around.
Wish you good luck！v