2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四 Unit 3 (讲练篇)
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World
一、重点词汇
考点-1.reality
【教材原句】Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)
虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。
In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。
【例句研读】The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。
This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.
这一决定反映了。We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.
我们应当努力学习。
In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.
，他驾照考试又失败了。
【自主归纳】
in reality＝turn sth.into reality
become a reality
virtual reality
【即时巩固】完成句子
①你逃避现实是不明智的。
It is not wise of you to escape from
.
②实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。
，violent crimes are still extremely rare.
③无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。
The paperless office may one day
.
考点-.confident
【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)
这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。
①She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.
她是一个
年轻女性，对。
②The government is confident of winning the next election.
③We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.
我们能够克服困难。
④So long as we don’t lose our confidence, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
⑤He has confidence in his ability.
他对自己的能力。
⑥I have every confidence that I can manage it.She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone.
她
独立去做那件事情。
【自主归纳】
confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ n. 自信心，自信confidential秘密的机密的表示信任的亲密的应保密的be confident about/of ...
be confident of ... be confident that 从句
have confidence that从句
have confidence in sth./doing sth.
lose one's confidence
【即时巩固】①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren’t you?
—Sure, I am. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. confident
B. worried
C. curious
D. excited
②What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. lonely
B. special
C. individual
D. confidential
考点-. convenience
【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。
【例句研读】译出划线部分
You can do it at your convenience.
②Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
③It’s a great convenience to live near the station.
④For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company.
【自主归纳】
注意其形容词convenient的用法
形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient…, 而应该说if it is convenient for you …
根据汉语句子完成下列句子
下周你去拜访她才方便。
to go to pay a visit to her next week..
因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。Internet
to get in touch with each other.
你什么时候方便？ When
?
【即时巩固】
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late . A. tradition
B. convenience
C. habit
D. leisure
②When and where will it suit your
for our next meeting ?
A. benefit
B availability
C. custom
D. convenience
③Come over and have a chat with me whenever _______.
A. you will be convenient
B. it will be convenient to you C. you are convenient
D. it is convenient to you
考点-. besides
【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。
【例句研读】①They all went there besides Tom.
，他们都去了。
I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.
我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，。
I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.
假期里我什么都愿意干。
Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.
，你的文章很好，
He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.
，他从不出门。
You couldn't see anything but smoke.
也看不见。
We thought she cared for nothing but work.
我们以为她也不关心.
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
，他的两条腿也断了。
【自主归纳】
besides adv. & prep. except, except for, except that/when, but, apart from
except 意思是“”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。
except for是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指的除去的部分和主题。
except＋从句 apart from
，相当于besides和except综合的用法。but prep. 除了……，thing but(
)和nothing but【即时巩固】I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something of
D. all except
②(2017高考江苏卷)One's life has value
one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
考点-5.disadvantage
【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.() 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。
【例句研读】His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.
他缺少教育，这在找工作时。
However，there is a disadvantage to this approach.
但是，这种方法。Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.
任何不熟悉因特网的人都会。
John wins an advantage over me in high jump.
约翰在跳高方面。
【自主归纳】
①be at a disadvantageput/keep sb.at a disadvantage
to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.②advantage n. 优点；有利因素
take advantage of
win an advantage over...
【即时巩固】It is a great
for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A. advantage
B. chance
C. fun
D. importance
考点-. escape
【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【例句研读】①The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.
这个士兵。
②We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.
我们很幸运，。
③There is no escape from the world of sound.
无法。
④I stayed there for a week because I needed a vacation. I wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.
一周因为我需要假。我想要躺在海滩上想要。
⑤He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident.
他从这次交通事故中。
⑥The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.
小偷跳上一辆汽车。
⑦It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.
也许，可我当时也忙得不可开交。⑧The word escapes me=I can't remember the word..
我
这个单词了。
⑨As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so.
, 我就后悔我不该说。
【自主归纳】
sth. escapes sb.sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice
escape sb.'s lips
escape (doing) sth
escape from (out of)
escape from reality
make one's escape
have a narrow escape
【即时巩固】①Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. escaped
D. reminded
②It's reported that the driver tried to escape ________ after knocking four people to death.
A. being punished
B. to punish
C. being punishing
D. to be punished
考点-7.terror
【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.()他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。
【例句研读】She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.
她，吓得发抖。
The naughty boy lives in terror of his father.
那调皮的男孩。The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.
小女孩被。
He was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.
他枪战。
【自主归纳】
①in terror②terrify v．③terrified adj.
be terrified at sth.
be terrified of (doing) sth.
④terrifying adj.
【即时巩固】完成句子
①那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。
The tall boy
that small boy
money.
②他向她讲述了他的可怕经历。
He told her of his
.
③一阵阵枪声响起，我害怕地尖叫起来。
Shots rang out，and I cried
.
-8.worn
【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.()
一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。
【例句研读】His coat was worn in several places.
他的外套。
She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到。I'm worn out by the hard work.
那份艰辛的工作。
He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.
他对妈妈说。
【自主归纳】
worn adj.worn out
wear out
【即时巩固】翻译句子
①走了一天，她累坏了，鞋子都破了。
②今天我觉得筋疲力尽。
考点-.impression
【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59)摩洛克人是真正的主人。
【例句研读】When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.
谈到找工作时的面试，
。
②She has made a good impression on the interviewer/left the interviewer a good impression.
她给 The book impressed a lot of people deeply.
这本书
。
④The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
老师英语的重要性。
⑤My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
父亲要我的重要性。
⑥The audience were deeply impressed by the actors' wonderful performance.
观众对演员们的精彩表演。
【自主归纳】
impression n. 印象，感想→ vt.给……留下印象→
adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的
给某人留下印象
impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.
be impressed by/at/with
用不同的完成下列各句他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。
His good spoken English
us.
His good spoken English
.
We
his good spoken English.
His good spoken English
.
He
his good spoken English.
②我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。
I
him the importance of his work.
I
him
the importance of his work. 【即时巩固】The sights of Nanchang never fail to _______ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
A. impress
B. inform
C. convince
D. addict
考点- give out
【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。
【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义
The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.
②According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.
③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.
④In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.
⑤The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.
【自主归纳】
用下列词组填空give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降
give off发出（光，烟，气味）give up放弃；停止
give out vt. 分发；公布；发出（气味）；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完
If you
this time, you may lose next time.
②I wish I could
drinking.
③She will
all her money to the poor. ④They found that this kind of gas seemed to
light like the sun.
⑤Please help me
these test papers.
【即时巩固】
①—What’s wrong with you yesterday?
—When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave in
②“The European Union has won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize”, the Swedish Academy, which
the annual prizes, announced on Friday.
A. turns out
B. gives out
C. makes out
D. wipes out
考点-.put forward
【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。
【例句研读】译出划线部分
It’s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.
②The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it.
③I’d like to put forward one of my friend for the position.
【自主归纳】
把……放好，把……收拾；储藏放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落
推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出
穿上，戴上，上演
搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿忍受，容忍；
完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过储存注意：put forward=be put forward=
【即时巩固】The plan
at the meeting is far from
perfect so there’s still much room to improve.
A.put away
B. put up
C. put forward
D. put up with
②It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is ______, we’ll make do with it.
A. put up
B. put forward
C. put on
D. put down
考点-12.end in
【教材原句】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.() 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。
【例句研读】The word I'm thinking of ends in “tion”．我想起的这个词。At first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.
他们起初相互仇恨，。
If he carries on driving like that，he'll end up dead.
如果他继续这样开车，。
【自主归纳】
end upend up doing
end up with
end up＋adj.end up as
【即时巩固】Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and
as a manager.
Aended upBdropped out
C. came back
D. started off
考点-. be accused of
【教材原句】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(P51)Fanning盗版
He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。
【例句研读】
①I don't want to accuse him of telling lies.
我不想。
②I can’t imagine his being
of robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday.
我不能想象他
。
③She accused the accused of having stolen her watch.
她
偷她的表He was charged with murder and was arrested.
他。【自主归纳】
accuse和charge的区别两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同：accuse sb.(be accused)
charge sb.(be charged)
The soldier
running away when the enemy attacked.
He was brought to court because he
murder.
与accuse sb. of sth.blame sb.for sth.
scold sb.for sth.
condemn sb.for sth.
与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组抢劫某人某物.
使某人回想起某事警告某人某事怀疑某人某事通知某人某事治好某人的……病【即时巩固】
①The thief was sentenced to three years in prison for _________of having stolen a lot of bikes.
A. charging
B. having accused
C. being accused
D. being charged
②When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _______ of speeding.
A. charged
B. blamed
C. accused
D. warned
考点-14.concentrate on
【教材原句】He left university in order to concentrate on the project.()
为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。
【例句研读】
①You'd better have a good rest if you can't concentrate on your study.
当你，你最好休息一下。
If you concentrate on the project，you can finish it on time.如果你，就可以按时完成。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
。
Everyone should focus on his/ her future.
人人应该。【自主归纳】
集中精力于……“集中精力于/致力于……”的表达法：
concentrate one's energy/mind/attentionon focus on...
fix one's mind/attention on...
put one's heart into...
devote oneself to...
apply one's mind to doing sth.
【即时巩固】There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't
the music.
A. concentrate on
B. fix on
C．centre on
D. devote to
考点-. get away
【教材原句】The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away. (P58)
【例句研读】注意get away的意义
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
②She struggled to get away from her attacker.
③Don't think you can get away with telling lies.
【自主归纳】
get along/on (with)
get out
get over
get through
用短语的适当形式Do you ________ your classmates?
②Sorry, I’m late. I was attending a meeting and couldn’t ________.
③It’s very hard for him to ________ the shock of his mother’s death in no time.
④After several attempts, he finally ________ the hot line.
【即时巩固】
①(2017高考天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
②(2017高考江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members
their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D. come over
考点-1.hold on
【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58)
【例句研读】注意hold on的意义
They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.
②Hold on to your glass, Bob!
③“Please hold on, ”the telephone operator said to the caller.
【自主归纳】
hold backhold down
hold off
hold out
hold up
用短语的适当形式They all
their hands to welcome me.
②This will help to
global prices.
③They
by fog and could not arrive there on time.
④The board of directors will
making a decision until next Wednesday.
⑤The boss was unable to
his anger any longer.
【即时巩固】
①—Is Peter there?
—________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold off
②Watching me pulling the cow awkwardly to the barn(牛棚, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______ her laughter.
A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up
二、经典句型
考点-1. not only位于句首【教材原句】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...()
他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
【句法分析】本句分号前面是not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。
Not only does he like English，but also Chinese.
。
Not only is he a good teacher，but he is also a poet.
。
Not only he but also his friends like playing football.＝Not only his friends but also he likes playing football.
。
【】not only...but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【即时巩固】完成句子
①不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。
Not only you but also I
at playing the piano.
②他不仅聪明而且学习努力。
Not only
，but also
hard.
③她不仅漂亮而且善良。
She
kind.
考点-. 分隔式同位语从句
【教材原句】RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不
是真的。
【句法分析】句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。
came from the chairman
the new rule be adopted.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
【考点聚焦】【即时巩固】江西卷The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
②(2009高考四川卷News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
考点-3. It's(high/about)time (that)...句型【教材原句】In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.() 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。
【句法分析】It's(high/about)time (that)．..是常用句型，意为“(早)该……了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。
It's high time we stopped/should stop treating him like a child.。
It's about time that we got/should get down to something.。
【】①It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
It is time for sth.该做某事了。
②It/This/That is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)
It's time for us to get up，or we'll be late for work.
。
It is the second time that I have seen this film.
。
【即时巩固】翻译句子
①现在的确该停止这场争论了。
②那是他第二次看这本书。
考点-. get+宾语+非谓语动词结构【教材原句】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. 【句法分析】“get+宾语+过去”的句型，等同于“have+宾语+过去”的句型,意为“”。“get”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“get+宾语+非谓语动词结构宾语+意为“”；get +宾语+意为“”，有“听任，保持”之意。你去。You ought to get
我不能使汽车启动。I can't get
请不要让他他的病情。Don't get
, please.
另外：get+过去分词可以构成被动语态。
他因为超速160km/每小时，被警察抓了。He
at 160km an hour.
【】+宾语+非谓语动词结构【即时巩固】(2017高考辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
考点-. 分隔式定语从句
【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.【句法分析】【】【即时巩固】2008高考山东Occasions are quite rare
I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
②(2007高考福建卷)The village has developed a lot
we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D.where