2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五 Unit 1 (讲练篇)
Unit 1 Getting along with others
一、重点词汇
考点-1. pretend
【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
【例句研读】She's not really hurt — she's only pretending.
②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
③He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
【自主归纳】是强调假装要做某事，或是不强调正在进行或已经发生
强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中
强调假装后面的动作已经完成 【即时巩固】-2. admit
【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2) 午饭前，我们一起去了洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。
【例句研读】部分We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.
②At last he admitted stealing some money from his father.
③The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance.
④The cinema admits about 2000 people.
【自主归纳】admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；允许进入，接纳… 承认
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
承认某人/某物是……
准许某人进入(或加入)……
【即时巩固】If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
②First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.
A. argue
B. doubt
C. overlook
D. admit
③Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted
B. received
C. accepted
D. admitted
④John is the only one of the students in the class that never _______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.
A. admit making
B. admits making
C. admit to make
D. admits to make
考点-3. focus
【教材原句】The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
【例句研读】部分If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad
character or unacceptable behaviors.
②You should focus your attention on your work.
③The case of Guo Meimei has been brought sharply into focus in 2011.
④He focused the camera and took a photo.
⑤When studying, he focused his mind on his lessons.
【自主归纳】focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力于……；使聚焦n. 焦点，关注点；焦距；重点
focus on ...bring sth. into focus
focus one's attention/efforts/energy on...
focus one's mind on...
focus one's eyes on...
【即时巩固】Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
②While volleyball is her main ________, she’s also great at basketball.
A. target
B. aim
C. purpose
D. focus
考点-4. determine
【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)【例句研读】部分She determined to go that very afternoon.
②I’m determined to finish this book today.
③Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.
④My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.
⑤The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.
【自主归纳】determine vt.决定，确定；判定，判决；使决定=
=
决定做某事，指动作
决定做某事，指状态。 determined adj. 意志坚定的 determination n. 决心
She
to go to another company to apply for a job.
She
to go to another company to apply for a job.
She
she should go to another company to apply for a job..
She
to go to another company to apply for a job.
他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。(两种形式)
He is a
person and we should learn from him.
He is a person
and we should learn from him.
【即时巩固】— What about the person?
— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person.
A. I met; determining
B. I have met; determining
C. did I meet; determined
D. have I met; determined
②I walked out of cinema ,
I’d never come back to this hell of a place .
A. determining
B. determined
C. to determine
D. determine
考点-5. argue
【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.【例句研读】部分We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.
②He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.
③They were arguing about how to spend the money.
④Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.
【自主归纳】argue vi.&vt. 争吵，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 argument n. 【即时巩固】①我们说服她一起去野营。
We us in going camping.
②委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially
referees...
考点-6. apologize
【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)【例句研读】部分I really don’t know who is to apologize to me.
②The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news.
③The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.
④I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.
【自主归纳】apologize vi.道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.= apologize to sb. for(doing) sth.
accept/ refuse one’s apology
owe sb. an apology=should/be to/ought to apologize to sb.
demand/accept an apology
【即时巩固】①—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
② I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _____ me?
A. apologize
B. interrupt
C. forgive
D. behave
考点-7. sensitive
【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3)我把吵架的事告诉了哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……
【例句研读】The eyes are sensitive to light.
眼睛。
We must be sensitive to any changes in international situations.
我们必须国际形势的任何变化。This tooth is sensitive to cold.
这颗牙。
He's very sensitive about his ugly appearance.
他。【自主归纳】①be sensitive about
be sensitive to
②sense vt.意识到；感觉 n. 感觉；意识
sensein a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense绝不是，决非
make sense(话等)有意义，合/有理make sense of了解……的意义，懂得
lose one's sense昏过去；发疯，失去理性come to one's senses恢复理性；苏醒
there is no/some sense in doing...做……是没有/有一些道理的/意义的【即时巩固】When you are physically ________ to weather changes，maybe it's a sign that you're getting old.
A. flexible
B. attractive
C. active
D. sensitive
考点-8.overcome (overcame，overcome)
【教材原句】We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.()
我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。
【例句研读】We have some difficulties to overcome.
我们。
She was overcome by smoke.
她。
I was overcome by a sense of failure.
我。
【自主归纳】be overcome by/with
be overcome by hunger
overcome difficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses)【即时巩固】完成句子
①他们悲痛欲绝。
They were __________________ sadness.
②她克服了羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。
After she had __________________，she became very friendly.
-9. acquaintance
【教材原句】One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15)
【例句研读】I have an/some acquaintance with the language.
②I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.
③I'm not really acquainted with the southern part of the island.
【自主归纳】acquaintance n. 略有交情，(与某人)认识，相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人
acquaintance 用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。one’s acquaintance of sb=make sb.’s acquaintance
acquaint v.
have no acquaintance with
be acquainted with/ acquaint oneself with
【即时巩固】①我们先要想法了解事实。We should first try to __________________ the facts.
②我是在一次聚会上认识他的。I ___________________ at a party.
考点- 10. hesitate
【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研读】部分He answered without hesitating / hesitation.
②He hesitated before answering.
③Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.
【自主归纳】hesitate 是动词，意为：犹豫。其名词形式为：
意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。
与“without hesitation”有类似意义的词组：at once，in no time，without delay
【即时巩固】福建卷We are at your service. Don’t
to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
②You must let me have the annual report without _______ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. failure
B. hesitation
C. trouble
D. fail
考点-11.respond
【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研读】She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond.
她问他到什么地方去了，。
She responded to my letter with a phone call.
她收到我的信，。She made no response to my question.
她对我的问题。
She laughed in response to his jokes.
她大笑。
【自主归纳】①respond to＝react to sb./sth.②response n. 回答；响应
in response tomake a quick response to
【即时巩固】完成句子
他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。
They did it ________ external pressures.
他对我的建议报之一笑。
He responded ________ my suggestion ________ a laugh.
病人经治疗后未见起色。
The patient has not ________ treatment yet.
-12. mercy
【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.【例句研读】部分The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.
②The seized soldier appealed to his enemy to have mercy on him.
③They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.
【自主归纳】n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯beg for mercy
【即时巩固】他们不给敌人半点仁慈。They _________________________.
②这只可怜的猫任由调皮的小男孩支配。The poor cat is _______________________ the naughty boy.
③他过去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘书结果有一天她不辞而别了。He used to bully his secretary ____________, and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye.
考点-13. keep one’s word
【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)【例句研读】部分She is a good girl and can always keep her word .
②You can rely on it that he will not break his word.
③Word came that Chairman Xi would inspect our school.
【自主归纳】 one’s word /break one’s promise
eat one’s words
in other words
in a (one) word
have a word with sb/have a talk with sb
have words with sb.
【即时巩固】
①Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—_______, you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
②Can you spare me a minute? I want to _______.
A. have a word
B. have words
C. eat my words
D. keep my words
考点-14. get through
【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.
【例句研读】I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
我给你打了几次电话，。
I can't get through to him.
我。We wish to get through the thing quickly.
我们期望赶快。
They have all got through the examination.
他们。
I must get through the book before Saturday.
我必须在星期六之前。
【自主归纳】get sb.through
get through to sb.
get through还可表示“”等意思。
get的相关短语
get through with做完；办完get together聚首；欢聚；碰头
get down to＋n./doing开始认真处理/做某事get rid of处理掉；去掉
get round 传开；传播get across被理解；使人了解
get in touch with与……取得联系get in进入；把……放进
get off下(车、飞机等)；脱(衣、鞋等)get on上(车、飞机等)；穿上
get out出去；(由车上)下来get to抵达；到达get over克服，摆脱；从……中恢复过来，痊愈……相处
【即时巩固】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
②(2017安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they
on their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
考点-15. regardless of
【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.
【例句研读】部分The speed difference is important regardless of industry and company size.
②Regardless of what will happen next week, we will fish together.
③As regards environmental issues, the government will enforce existing regulations.
④With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.
【自主归纳】regardless of 不注意；不顾，不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视)
as regards ＝ regarding ＝ in/with regard to
regard sb.as
regardless of 与in spite of, despite
①regardless of ... 强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑，而 despite 和 in spite of 有“尽管……但是”之意。②regardless of 后可跟 whether, what 引导的从句，而in spite of 和 despite 后不可接从句。【即时巩固】This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
②________ big or small countries , we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.
A. Instead of
B. Thanks to
C. Except for
D. Regardless of
考点-16. rely on
【教材原句】Friendship means having someone I can rely on.
【例句研读】部分We can rely on our children to do such work.
②He is a punctual man, so you may rely on him coming on time.
③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
【自主归纳】rely on =
依靠，依赖
rely on sb.to do ...
rely on one's doing
rely on sb.for sth.
rely on it that¬从句
rely on one's own efforts/strength
【即时巩固】①什么事都不要依靠他－－他光会说空话。
Don't __________________ he's just a talker.
②既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
Now that you are grown up, you should not __________________.
③他们用水只好依靠这条河。
They have to __________________.
④我们信赖他今天能完工。
We __________________ the work today.
考点-. since引导时间状语从句的句型
【教材原句】We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.【句法分析】【】since后跟持续性动词的过去时态，该动词的词义与其本来意思刚好相反，即从动作或状态结束时以来。
他在会上说他来伦敦已经10年了。
He said in the meeting that it had been 10 years since he
.
你离开上海多久了？
How long is it since you
?
他吸烟已两年了。
It has been two years since he
.
【即时巩固】—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes，since she ________the Chinese
Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
②(2011四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
考点-. can’t help doing及其衍生的句型
【教材原句】Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.【句法分析】cannot (can't) help doing sth.
【】can't help but do sth.
②can't help (to) do sth.
③帮助某人做某事
或
④在某人的帮助下
⑤帮助某人度过难关
⑥请随便吃
【即时巩固】
I __________________ when I saw his haircut.
②他是这样一位大公无私的人，你不得不尊敬他。
He is such an selfless man. You __________________ him.
③因为我很忙，所以就不能帮助你修自行车了。
I __________________ your bike, because I'm busy.
考点-. that引导宾语从句时的省略问题
【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.(P3)
我告诉了哥哥我们争吵的事，哥哥说，马修可能就是太敏感，而且也许还有一点点过激，因为我确实很有运动天赋，而且擅长足球，哥哥还说我最好另找一个朋友。
【句法分析】he said后面是两个并列的宾语从句，第一个是Mathew is just too sensitive…football, 第二个是that I had better find another friend。第一个宾语从句省去了引导词that，同时第一个宾语从句中还有一个because引导的原因状语从句。
【】that引导的宾语从句时，只有
那个that可以省略，别的均不能省。
【即时巩固】He said _____ the exhibition was excellent and _____he wanted to visit it once more.
考点-4.would rather...than...宁愿……而不……【教材原句】You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic！()
你知道我宁愿看牙医也不愿学习代数和算术！
【句法分析】would rather do... than do...宁愿……而不愿……I
be laughed at
quarrel with him.
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
【】would rather do... than do...宁愿……而不愿……would rather(not)do...宁愿(不)做……
Rather than do；sb. do sth.宁愿……也不
would rather＋
“宁愿……也不……”的其他表达方式：
prefer(doing)A to(doing)B
prefer to do A rather than do B
I
remain poor
get money by dishonest means.
我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当手段赚钱。
you
tomorrow/now.
我宁愿你明天/现在去。
she
next to me.
我宁愿她挨着我坐。
you
that.
我宁愿你没这样做。
make money this way, I
hungry.
我宁愿挨饿，也不用这种方式赚钱。
【即时巩固】句型转换
She would rather walk than drive.
①She________ walk ________________ drive.
②She________________she________ instead of driving.
③She________walking________driving.
④She________________walk________________drive.