2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块六 Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 What is happiness to you
一、重点词汇
考点-1.surround
【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18)
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。
【例句研读】译出下列句子
①They have surrounded the town with police.
②As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
③She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.
④This pavilion(亭子)is harmonious with the surrounding environment.
⑤They live in pleasant surroundings.
【自主归纳】
surround vt.包围；围绕
surround ... with ... (用……)包围/环绕……
be surrounded by/with ...
被……包围
surrounding adj.
周围的
surroundings n.
环境，周围的事物
surroundings主要指周围的自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。
environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，
人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。
The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
Some insects take on the colour of their ____________ to protect themselves.
②房子的四周有高墙。
The house was ____________ by high walls.
③周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。
Gradually the ____________ farmland turned residential.
考点-2. cost
【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The man’s rude behavior cost him his job.
②Careless driving cost him his life.
③The book cost me 5 dollars.
④We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.
⑤We must reduce the production cost.
⑥The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life.
【自主归纳】
花费某人金钱/劳动等 cost sb. some money/work 使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb. his/her job/work/life
使某人付出高昂的代价 cost sb. dearly
以……为代价 at the cost of…=at the expense of
注意：cost, pay, buy, spend在用法或搭配上的不同。
【即时巩固】单项选择题题
①—Oh , you painted the walls yourself?
—Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didn’t ________ much .
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
②He earned a lot of money but ________ his health.
A. at the end of
B. at the thought of
C. at the cost of
D. at the foot of
考点-3. adapt
【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.
②It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.
③When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
④The movie was adapted from a novel.
⑤The play had been adapted for children.
【自主归纳】
选用下列词填空
adapt
使适应；使适合
adjust 调整；调节；使适应
adopt 收养；采取；采用
①You must adapt/adjust yourself to the new situation.
②After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt
her suggestion.
③Mr. Kern will adopt the orphan as his own son.
④Will you please adjust the clock ? It is too slow.
adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合
adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应
be adapted for
使适合于；为……改编(改写)
adapt from
根据……改编
be adapted from 由……改编，修改
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①This novel has been
as a radio program from the Russian original.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. adjusted
D. attached
②The new tax would force companies to________ energy-saving measures.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
③Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. addict
D. access
【答案】BAB
考点-4. advocate
【教材原句】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.(P19)
然而，他的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The group doesn't advocate the use of violence/using violence .
该团体
。
②The headmaster advocated that all the teaching buildings (should) be well-equipped.
校长
。
③This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.
这位法官是监狱改革的
。
④Many people advocate building more hospitals.
许多人
。
⑤He got the best advocate in town to defend him. 他请城里
为他辩护。
【答案】①该团体不支持使用暴力。
②校长主张所有的教学楼都要装备完善。
③这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。
④许多人主张增设医院。
⑤他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。
【自主归纳】
advocate doing sth.支持/提倡做某事
advocate that...主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”]
advocate on sth.在某方面支持
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I _________banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
A. assist
B. advocate
C. admit
D. oppose
②Cartoons should _________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.
A. demonstrate
B. advocate
C. approve
D. resolve
考点-5. catch
【教材原句】I felt caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)
我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said.
②He has caught a bad cold and can’t go to school today.
③He caught me by the hand and held it tightly.
④I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me.
⑤Some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes.
⑥He felt caught to decide which school to choose.
⑦I felt caught between going to the movies with my girlfriend and choosing to go to dinner
with my friends.
⑧Caught in the traffic jam，we had no choice but to wait.
【自主归纳】
赶上，追上 catch up with
陷入困境，遭遇困难feel caught=feel caught between a rock and a hard place
feel caught between...在……之间感到左右为难/进退两难
碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事(而抓住某人)catch sb. doing
遭遇 be/ get caught in
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①He told me that he _________between further study and looking for a job.
A. felt like
B. felt caught
C. caught up
D. was caught choosing
②— why was he fined?
— He happened to_________ several flowers in the park.
A. catch picking
B. be seen pick
C. be caught to pick
D. be caught picking
【答案】BD
考点-6. quit
【教材原句】Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①She quit office because she was not satisfied with her pay.
②He has quit smoking because of his lung disease.
③I'd like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake.
【自主归纳】
quit vt.停止，放弃；离开；解除， 免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的
quit office /one's job辞职
quit school 辍学
quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止/放弃做某事
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①In order to________ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.
A. prevent
B. survive
C. quit
D. miss
②When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______.
A. taken off, smoking
B. taken up, having smoked
C. taken down, to smoke
D. taken apart, smoking
考点-7. allocate
【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. (P26)
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①To finish the work quickly, he allocated each of us tasks.
②A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
③Every villager was allocated a gun to protect their hometown.
【自主归纳】
allocate vt.分派， 分配
allocate sth. for sth. 配给……作……
allocate sb. sth. 给某人分配……
allocate sth. to sb.
分配……给某人
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
You must__________ the money carefully.
②福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
The Ford Foundation ________________________ cancer research.
③委员会把会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。
The committee has _____________ some of the club's money ________ the young people.
考点-8.adequate
【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The space available is not adequate for our needs.
现有的空间不能
。
②He didn't give on adequate answer to the question.
他没有对这个问题做出
。
③I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你将证明能
。
④He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car. 他有
买一辆汽车。
⑤He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很
。
⑥I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 我怕我是
。
【自主归纳】
adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；令人满意的
→adequacy n. 满足，足够→adequately adv.足够地，合格地
be adequate for足够……的
be adequate to 能胜任……
adequate/enough辨析
adequate表示符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有适当的意思，作定语时只能放在名词前面。
enough常用词，着重数量的足够，指足以使人感到心满意足。作形容词时它可以放在名词前面或后面，或接不定式，还可用作副词修饰形容词或副词(其位置位于形容词或副词之后)和名词。
【即时巩固】用adequate/enough填空
①To be healthy，one must have an
diet.
②We have money
to purchase the flat.
③He is experienced
to be
to the task.
考点-9. company/accompany
【教材原句】①Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。
②She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(P25)
她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。
【例句研读】译出下列各句
①The foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster.
②I went to London in company with my husband.
③I will keep you company while you are waiting.
④Heavy rain accompanied strong wind.
⑤The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
【自主归纳】
company与 accompany的区别
company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany作为动词时意为“陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ”，作为名词时，意为“同伴，同行者”。
accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地
accompany sb.at/on ....用……给某人伴奏
be accompanied by...由……陪伴；由……伴奏
be accompanied with带有……的；以……为其特征
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
His wife accompanied him on that trip.
His wife kept him company on that trip.
His wife kept company with him on that trip.
keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人
keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往
in company with sb.陪伴某人
in the company of 在……陪伴下
【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英语句子
①她是与船长一起到达的。
She arrived
the captain.
②她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。
She paid a visit to the ship
the captain.
③她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。
While she was in hospital,
.
④我必须请你陪我去警察局。
I must ask you
the police station.
⑤她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。
Her husband is away for the week，so I thought I'd go over and
.
考点-10. predict
【教材原句】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(P31)
我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①He predicted that my hair would grow back 'in no time'.
我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。
②It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century
21世纪科学将出现五大突破。
③It's hard to predict when it will happen.
这件事何时发生。
④I found it very hard to make a prediction.
我发现这非常
。
⑤The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
明天早上飓风将抵达海岸。
【自主归纳】
predict＋n./从句 预测/报
预测某事(的发生/到来)predict＋n.＋to do sth.，该结构常用被动结构：be predicted to do sth
据预测……It's predicted that
prediction n. 预测；预料
预测；预料make a prediction
【即时巩固】完成句子
①
(很难预测)what the longterm effects of the accident will be.
②
(据预测)the earth's temperature will rise by as much as 3° over the next 20 years.
③The economists
(预计增长)in the rate of inflation.
④The observer
(预言)the situation in Gaza would last at least one month.
考点-11. assist
【教材原句】We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.(P31)
至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①We will assist you to find somewhere to live.
我们将
。
②He asked us to assist him in working out the problem.
他要求我们
。
③I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.
我受雇协
。
④One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance.
同车的一个乘客
。
【自主归纳】
assist v. assistance n.帮助，协助 assistant n.助手
帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth.
help sb.to do sth.
assist sb. with sth.
help sb. with sth.
assist sb. in (doing) sth.
在……帮助下with the help/aid/ assistance of
帮助某人come to sb.'s assistance
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Some of the guests
Grandma
the preparation of the food.
A. aided; to
B. helped; to
C. assisted; with
D. support; /
②We’ll do all we can to
you with your English study.
A. resist
B. assist
C. insist
D. consist
③If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one to be my _______.
A. assistance
B. importance
C. appreciation
D. assistant
【答案】CBD
考点-12. instant
【教材原句】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (P31)
或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The show was an instant success.
演出
。
②Most children like to eat instant noodles, which is harmful to their bodies.
大多数孩子喜欢吃
，这样对他们的身体不好。
③I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
就立刻通知你了。
④He said he would be back in an instant/instantly.
他说他
。
⑤You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
你就会看到，但过一会儿你才会听到雷声。
⑥Instantly he saw me, he held out his hands.
，就伸出了双手。
【自主归纳】
instant adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻
for an instant
一瞬间
in an instant
一会儿， 马上，立刻
on the instant
立即，即时
the instant ... ＝instantly一……就……(=as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
at that instant在那一瞬间
instantly adv. 马上，立即
conj.一……就……
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital ________ after the accident happened.
A. shortly
B. nearly
C. Instantly
D. dearly
②We knew that there were no________ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.
A. instant
B. suitable
C. free
D. open
考点-13. in good spirits
【教材原句】Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19)
见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Before the party had been going half an hour everyone was in good spirits.
晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已
。
②Marilyn has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.
玛里琳自从母亲去世后
。
③He appeared out of spirits，it seemed as if he had something in his mind.
他显得
，看样子像有什么心事似的。
④They need a bit of a laugh to keep their spirits up.
他们需要一些趣事
。
【自主归纳】
in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈
in high spirits情绪高涨
in low /poor spirits
沮丧地，情绪低落
out of spirits没精打采
keep one's spirits up
打起精神来， 振作精神
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。
Although Tony is an orphan, he is always___________.
②他们发现她情绪低落, 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭.
Finding her ______________, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch.
考点-14. go after
【教材原句】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)
为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I don't go after fame or money.
我不
。
②He went after the thief.
他去
。
③The rumour that the mayor had died was going round quickly.
市长已经死了的谣言
。
④I go in for stamp collecting and judo.
我
集邮和柔道。
⑤You didn't know what I have gone through.
你不知道我遭
。
【答案】①我不追求名利。
②他去追赶那些窃贼了。
③市长已经死了的谣言传播得很快。
④我爱好集邮和柔道。
⑤你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。
【自主归纳】
go after追赶，追求；谋求
go through 经历，遭受，审查
go ahead 前进；请说吧
go against
背叛；违背；违反；不利于
go in for
爱好，酷爱；从事
go by 走过(某处)；时间过去；流逝
go out
外出；(火，灯)熄灭
go over 越过；复习；仔细检查
go up
登上， 爬上；上升；增长
go round/around 四处走动；绕道走；(病，消息)流传
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①不要单纯追求数量。
Don't just ____________ quantity.
②他们要我从事电影工作.
They wanted me to ______________ film work.
③那要违反交通规则的.
That'll ____________ the traffic regulations.
考点-15.at that point在那时；在那个阶段
【教材原句】At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.(P30)
在人生的那个阶段，我本可以想干什么就干什么，想当什么就当什么。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①At that point we all got up and walked out of the room.
我们都已起身走出了房间。
②It was at that point that I saw him leave.
我看见他走了。
③The article comes straight to the point.
这篇文章
。
④I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
电话响了。
【自主归纳】
at this/that point 在这时/那时；在这个/那个阶段
to the point of 到……阶段(程度，地步)
to the point 切题的；中肯的，开宗明义，说到点子上
off the point 离题的；偏离要点的
be on the point of (doing) sth.when 正要做某事，这时……
【即时巩固】完成句子
①
(在那时)，the couple led a hard life.
②We were
(正要离开)the classroom when our headteacher came in.
③I think his suggestions are completely
(说到点子上)and should be heard.
考点-16. look back on
【教材原句】It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.(P30)
回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.
②Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
③The story reminds me of an experience I once had.
【自主归纳】
回顾；回首(往事)；回忆
look back on(upon)/look back to sth.
回忆做过某事
recall doing sth/having done sth
使某人回忆起某事
remind sb. of sth
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。
My grandparents often
their bitter life in the old society.
②那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。
The old photo
he spent with his grandpa.
③我想不起来在什么地方见过他。
I cannot
somewhere.
二、经典句型
考点-in case引导的从句及其它
【教材原句】Well, in case some of our viewers don't know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？(P18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
【句法分析】本句为一个复合句，句中in case引导的是一个目的状语从句，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is为主句部分。
【考点聚焦】in case 的主要用法有以下三种：
(1)用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，万一”。
In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while.
如果约翰来了，请告诉他等我一会儿。
(2)用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，免得”。
I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.
我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。
(3)起副词作用，其意为“以防万一”，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。
You'd better carry some mony in case.
你最好带些钱，以防万一。
有关case词组的用法：in any case无论如何；总之
in that case如果那样的话
in no case决不
as is often the case这是常有的事
in case of如果；万一(后跟名词或动名词)
in the case of...就……来说，至于
【即时巩固】完成句子
①如果那样的话，我们不会袖手旁观。
we will not stand by.
②我根本没有注意到他早退了。
have I noticed that he left early.
③她没有来上课，这是常有的事。
She was absent from class，
.
④他把相机准备好以防看到可以拍照的美景。
He had his camera ready
he saw something that would make a good picture.
⑤我想我们早已就此谈论过，不过以防万一我会再次问你。
I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just
.
考点-2.独立主格结构
【教材原句】I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern. (P22)
我知道很多人都在关心我。我已收到了很多人的来信，都表达了他们的关心。
【句法分析】句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern，补充说明先行词people。
Everyone being ready，the teacher began his class.
每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)
The boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.
由于那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞。
(相当于一个原因状语从句Because the boy led the way)
【考点聚焦】①独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语＋不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
②独立主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句；也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
③独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
④独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。
由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
A house to be built(＝As a house will be built)，we must save every cent.
如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.
【即时巩固】用独立主格结构完成句子
①由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
(＝Because her glasses were broken)，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
②地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
(＝As the ground is muddy)，we should be careful.
③下课后，我们都出去玩。
(＝After the class was over)，we all went out to play.
④她面带微笑地问可以为我们做什么。
She asked what she could do for us，
(＝and a smile was on her face).
考点-3. it feels like…句型
【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)
要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【句法分析】It feels like+从句/名词/动词不定式
【考点聚焦】(sb.)feel like + doing/或名词/或从句。
We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like we’ve known each other for a lifetime.
It feels like rain.
I feel like watching the football match.
I don't feel like a cup of tea.
I felt like I could do anything.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Lydia doesn’t feel like_______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
②It
getting back the borrowed money is a kind of guilt nowadays.
A. looks like
B. is likely
C. feels like
D. is sure
考点-4.主语部分有实义动词do，作表语的不定式可以省to
【教材原句】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30)
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
【句法分析】句中的I had to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；前面省略了定语从句引导词that；All I had to do =All that I had to do =What I had to do。
【考点聚焦】当主语部分的谓语动词含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to；主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时，不定式符号to 不能省略。
现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。
What I hope to do now is go home and have a good rest.
【即时巩固】根据所给汉语完成句子
①他唯一能做的事情是说实话。
The only thing he could do was ______________.
②他现在必须做的是面对面地与父母交谈。
All he has to do now is______________ face to face.
③他唯一能选择的是开辟更多的户外运动场。
The only thing he could choose was ______________ more open space for outdoor sports.