2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块6.3《understanding each other》（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块六 Unit 3 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 3 Understanding each other

　　一、重要词汇

　　考点-1. ensure

　　【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。

　　【例句研读】①I can't ensure his being on time.

　　我不能。

　　②These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.

　　这些安全设施是为了。

　　③Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.

　　请在离开办公室前。④The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.

　　这药将。【自主归纳】ensure (doing) sth.

　　ensure sb.sth.

　　ensure sb. from/against sth.

　　ensure that ...＝ make sure that ... -7. guarantee

　　ensure指某行为或某事的结果能得以保证，也指使某人不遭受伤害。guarantee指保证产品质量或保证某项服务的履行，也可指对人的行为或义务负责，承担不幸事件的后果。②sure adj. 确信surely adv.一定；确实；当然；不成问题 be sure that 确信be sure of/about 确信

　　be sure to do 必定 make sure 确定；确保；弄清楚【即时巩固】To ________ the child's quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素).

　　A. make

　　B. ensure

　　C. engage

　　D. cause

　　②It is our responsibility to ________ that the country's healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.

　　A. satisfy

　　B. compromise

　　C. quarrel

　　D. ensure

　　考点-. difference

　　【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配

　　I can never tell the difference between the twins.

　　②The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

　　③Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　④Changing jobs made a big difference to my life.

　　【自主归纳】difference(n.) →

　　adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的→

　　v. 不同于

　　make no difference (to sb./sth.) make some difference (to sb./sth)

　　tell the difference between A and B

　　A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA

　　【即时巩固】In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between life and death.

　　A. division

　　B. difference

　　C. separation

　　D. sense

　　②Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.

　　A. with

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. by

　　考点-. congratulate

　　【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配

　　I congratulate you on your great discovery.

　　②I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

　　③He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.

　　【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate

　　congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of …意为“为了庆祝……”。

　　用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）

　　Last week we held a party to

　　our success.

　　②We

　　him on having passed the exam.

　　③The party was in

　　of Mother’s silver wedding.

　　④

　　to you on entering Beijing university.

　　【即时巩固】山东卷—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh, _________!

　　A. cheer up

　　B. well done

　　C. go ahead

　　D. congratulations

　　②Many friends sent me e­mails to ________ me on the birth of my son.

　　A. celebrate

　　B. reward

　　C. express

　　D. congratulate

　　考点-. permit

　　【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配

　　The policeman permitted him to park there.

　　②He doesn’t permit smoking in his room.

　　③If time permits, I will go to meet you.

　　④Time permitting, I will go to meet you.

　　⑤You can’t hunt for animals without a hunting permit.

　　⑥He entered the office without permission.

　　【自主归纳】允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 允许做某事

　　被允许做某事

　　注意：类似用法的词还有：advise, forbid

　　forbid sb. to do sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　permission n.

　　[U]

　　允许，许可 ask for permission

　　with/without one's permission

　　【即时巩固】(2011高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　②(2017高考课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather

　　.

　　A. permitting

　　B. to permit

　　C. permitted

　　D. permit

　　③It’s said that the prisoners were ______ to take two hours’ exercise a day.

　　A. supposed

　　B. permitted

　　C. forbidden

　　D. persuaded

　　考点-5.prohibit

　　【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。

　　【例句研读】Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handing explosive materials.

　　在处理易爆物时，。

　　Students are prohibited from smoking inside school.

　　在校内吸烟。 ’s smoking in public.

　　这项法律

　　。

　　④My father forbade me to watch TV.＝My father forbade my watching TV.

　　我父亲。

　　反种族主义活动家正在力促政府

　　。

　　⑥I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.

　　我确实认为应该

　　。

　　⑦There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

　　办公室将彻底。There is a prohibition against smoking here.

　　这儿。【自主归纳】prohibit/ban/forbid辨析

　　prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。ban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。banforbid较常用，可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。

　　禁止禁止某人做某事prohibit sb.'s doing sth.

　　forbid sb. to do sth.

　　forbid sb’s doing sth.

　　ban sb.from doing sth.

　　【即时巩固】The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers ________ camp after dark.

　　A. be prohibited from leaving

　　B. were prohibited to leave

　　C. were prohibited from leaving

　　D. should be prohibited to leave

　　②Smoking is harmful to health, so smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes and hotels,

　　is

　　in New Zealand.

　　A. recommended

　　B. persuaded

　　C. required

　　D. prohibited

　　考点-.adjust

　　【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽的。【例句研读】①My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　我的照相机，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。

　　②She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.

　　她很快他的生活方式。

　　③She found it hard to make an adjustment.

　　她发现作出。

　　④The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.

　　影片制作人为了孩子们将。

　　⑤As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就。

　　⑥We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.

　　我们应该【自主归纳】调整……以适应……

　　适应于……使自己适应于…… =

　　adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应作出调整adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”

　　adopt advanced techniques adopt an orphan

　　adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”

　　adapt sth. from sth.

　　be adapted from ...

　　【即时巩固】According to experts, China needs to ________ its one­child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别) imbalance and an aging population.

　　A. arrange

　　B. apply

　　C. adapt

　　D. adjust

　　②After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.

　　A. rely on

　　B. bring up

　　C. depend on

　　D. adjust to

　　③My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ______and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A. allowance

　　B. accommodation

　　C. adjustment

　　D. assessment

　　考点-.familiar

　　【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American with that particular festival.(P35) 例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　He is more familiar with modern music than I.

　　。

　　Are you familiar with the computer software they use?

　　？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.＝I am very familiar with this nursery rhyme.

　　。

　　。

　　。

　　Being too particular about others is not a good habit.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】(be) familiar with对……熟悉指前者对后者的熟悉

　　(be) familiar to为……所熟悉指后者对前者的熟悉

　　(be/become) popular with/among受……欢迎的

　　(be) particular about对……讲究/挑剔The nurse

　　little children.

　　②His name

　　us.

　　③We

　　his name.

　　④Chinese food is

　　Americans.

　　⑤She is fond of dressing up herself so she

　　her clothes.

　　⑥Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place

　　him.

　　【即时巩固】Schools in Japan make students become ______ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month.

　　A. popular

　　B. consistent

　　C. similar

　　D. familiar

　　②Jay Chou’ songs are very

　　to young people，who like their content and style.

　　A. popular

　　B. familiar

　　C. similar

　　D. particular

　　③She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to __________ about her job.

　　A. popular

　　B. responsible

　　C. familiar

　　D. particular

　　④She is quite familiar

　　the music that they are dancing

　　.

　　A. to ; to

　　B. with ; to

　　C. with ; with

　　D. with ; 不填

　　-8.provide

　　【教材原句】FinallyArabic provided English with words for things that could be traded, such as spices, chemicals, animals and food.(P38)最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。

　　【例句研读】The children are provided with good food and clothing.

　　孩子们有好的。  It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old.

　　政府有义务。  Two days later I received a letter offering me the job.

　　两天后我收到了一封信，。The guesthouse offers all kinds of food to foreign visitors.

　　这个招待所。  Cows supply us with milk=Cows supply milk to us.

　　母牛。  I'll go fishing provided/providing that it is fine tomorrow.

　　，我就去钓鱼。

　　【自主归纳】①提供某物给某人向某人提供某物给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.=

　　offer sb.sth.=

　　supply sb.with sth.=

　　②如果；只要)

　　provide /offer /supply辨析

　　provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任offer既表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物，也可表示无主动之情地提供supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品。【即时巩固】同义句转换

　　①This is a project designed to provide young people with work.

　　＝

　　.(provide)

　　②This is a project designed to supply young people with work.

　　＝

　　.(supply)

　　③This is a project designed to offer young people work.

　　＝

　　.(offer)

　　-9.expectation

　　【教材原句】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.()

　　我了解到婚礼上的期望相当不同。

　　【例句研读】They closed the window in expectation of rain.

　　他们，所以把窗户关上了。

　　You'd better live up to your parents' expectations.

　　你最好不。

　　His parents have great expectations for his future.

　　他父母对他的前途。The experiment succeeded beyond expectations.

　　该实验获得了。

　　【自主归纳】出乎意料预计

　　不某人怀有很高期望当expectation表示“期望，预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数。expect to do sth.期待预计打算做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事

　　expect sb.of sth.期待某人某物expect that(从句)...期待……/预料……　【即时巩固】①— Have you seen the film The sound of Music?

　　— Not yet, but I________.

　　A. expect not

　　B. think to

　　C. expect so

　　D. expect to

　　②We did so well—beyond all our

　　.

　　A. hope

　　B. wish

　　C. understanding

　　D. expectations

　　考点-. power

　　【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(47) 平原印第安人信奉， “大神灵”支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义

　　①She lost her power of speech.

　　②They refused to bow to power.

　　③Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically.

　　④The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister.

　　⑤The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.

　　【自主归纳】have power over=control控制，支配take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权

　　come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的

　　beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的be in one’s power 在某人的控制下=get sb. in one’s power

　　the power to do sth. 做某事的权力

　　①It is time for them

　　with armed force from the enemy.

　　②I

　　him, so he just does whatever he wants.

　　③The new president

　　last month.

　　④Don’t ask me for advice because it is

　　to understand how the computer works.

　　⑤Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor

　　.

　　⑥The present regime 

　　 for two years.

　　【即时巩固】Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________.

　　A. within his power B. in power C. into power D. beyond his power

　　②He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school.

　　A. helpless

　　B. hopeless

　　C. powerless

　　D. homeless

　　③President Obama

　　in 2009 and now he has _________for more than 3 years.

　　A. came into power; come into power B. came into power; been in power

　　C. was in power, come into power

　　D. was in power; been in power

　　考点-.take off和take up

　　【教材原句】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into

　　someone’s house.(P35)还有，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。

　　②I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)

　　我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义

　　He took off his clothes and got into the bath.

　　②The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.

　　③Her singing career has just begun to take off.

　　④He took two weeks off in August.

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义

　　He took up smoking when he was at school.

　　②Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar.

　　③Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time.

　　④These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

　　⑤No one took up my suggestion.

　　⑥Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of women’s rights.

　　⑦They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom.

　　【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）

　　Who was it that

　　my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？

　　The club

　　a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 I forgot to

　　his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。

　　The insect can

　　the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

　　My father is

　　me

　　to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。

　　George will

　　his father's business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。

　　You should

　　to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。【即时巩固】013高考辽宁卷)Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away

　　B. take over

　　C. set off

　　D. run out

　　②(2009高考安徽卷We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all

　　.

　　A. given away

　　B. kept away

　　C. taken up

　　D. used up

　　③Chen Xiang's singing career ______ after his first album was released.

　　A. took up

　　B. took away

　　C. took off

　　D. took on

　　④It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work ______ much of their time.

　　A. takes up

　　B. takes over

　　C. takes off

　　D. takes in

　　考点-12. have trouble (in) doing sth.

　　【教材原句】Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.()许多外国人很难适应这种做法。

　　I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.

　　我对你感到遗憾。

　　We had much trouble persuading her to leave.

　　我们说服她离开。You take trouble to do those complicated experiments.

　　你不必那些复杂的实验

　　Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.

　　每逢我们, 老师总是耐心辅导This was the first time I had trouble with an employer.  

　　这是我第一次。

　　【自主归纳】做某事有麻烦/困难

　　have a problem/problems (in) doing sth.

　　注意：在“做某事麻烦/困难”结构中，trouble和difficulty意为“困难，麻烦”，是不可数名词，不和不定冠词a/an连用，但可以用anylittle，much，no，some等来修饰problem是可数名词。

　　在……方面有麻烦在……方面有困难/麻烦与之间有麻烦同某人闹意见与某人有矛盾【即时巩固】She admitted _______ trouble ________ her studies and playing basketball.

　　A. to have ; balancing

　　B. having ; to balance

　　C. to have ; to balance

　　D. having ; balancing

　　②When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble

　　the right things to say.

　　A. thinking of

　　B. to think of

　　C. thought of

　　D. think of

　　考点-13.after all

　　【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.()了解文化差异毕竟是增进相互理解的一条好途径。

　　【例句研读】After all, no pains, no gains.

　　，不努力，就没有收获。

　　They decided to go to travel by plane after all.

　　他们还是决定乘飞机去旅行。

　　After all，he's only 6 years old.，他才6岁啊。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed after all.我原以为这一次考试不会及格了，可我还是及格了。

　　First of all, you should know what profession suits you.

　　，你该知道什么职业适合你。

　　Above all, you must be independent.

　　，你必须独立。

　　All in all, he's more learned than he was ten years ago.

　　，他比10年前更有学问了。

　　He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China. 他在中国。

　　As a matter of fact, I didn't know him at all. 事实上，我。

　　【自主归纳】①after all作“毕竟”讲时，含有“别忘了”之意，用以引出听话人似乎忘记了某个重要论点或情况。此时，after all常放在句首，也可放在句中，作句子的状语。

　　②after all作“毕竟，终究”讲时，表示“追根究底得到的结论”，相当于副词作状语，置于句末。

　　first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。above all 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。毕竟；终究；结果首先总共；总计首先；首要；尤其是(强调重要性)总的来说究竟；到底(用于否定句或疑问句中，加强语气)【即时巩固】①People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.

　　she is a great musician.

　　A. As a result

　　B. After all

　　C. In other words

　　D. As usual

　　②To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _____ , honest.

　　A. therefore

　　B. above all

　　C. however

　　D. after all

　　考点-14.let alone更不用说

　　【教材原句】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, because

　　he had to work to support his family.()可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活养家。

　　【例句研读】He can't even ride a bike, let alone (ride) a motorbike.

　　他连自行车都不会骑，摩托车了。

　　Please let him alone because he is not in his right mind.

　　请，他精神不正常。I'm afraid she let us down badly(=she made us disappointed badly).

　　很遗憾，她。

　　She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog.

　　一看见狗，她就。

　　【自主归纳】更不用说不打扰不惊动

　　不碰；不变动不能帮助；使失望；放下

　　发出；放大；泄露(秘密)【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①She can't ride a bicycle

　　(更不用说开小汽车了).

　　②He

　　(令他妻子失望)when he failed to obtain promotion.

　　考点-1. show somebody around

　　【教材原句】Even with these incidents, I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English, and hopefully we can do it again next year. 即使有这些事情，我认为带领外国游客参观是提高英语的一个好方法，我们很希望明年也能带领外国游客参观。

　　【例句研读】①I showed the foreigners around our school.

　　我了我们的学校。②Goodbye, Mrs. Davies. My secretary will show you out.

　　再见，戴维斯太太，我的秘书会。

　　③It was ten o’clock when he finally showed up.

　　十点钟时他。

　　They will come here to show off their talent.

　　他们会在这里。

　　May I show you into the visitors' room.

　　会客室好吗Mr. Wilson is leaving now. Will you show him to the door?

　　威尔森先生要走了。请你?

　　⑦The child danced around the room, showing off to everybody.

　　那个孩子满屋子跳舞,

　　。

　　All the new products were on show at the exhibition.

　　展览会上所有新产品。

　　【自主归纳】带或领某人进领某人进入……领某人出去展示炫耀，卖弄露面，出席，到场送他到门口陈列【即时巩固】The society today offers the young generation more chances to ________ their talents and skills.

　　A. give out

　　B. take in

　　C. show off

　　D. show around

　　②The film star is content with herself，and she always likes to ________

　　her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.

　　A. get off

　　B. show off

　　C. put off

　　D. turn off

　　③_______ around the famous lake, the children expressed they enjoyed themseves,

　　that they could pay another visit to it.

　　A. Being shown, to hope

　　B. Having shown, hoping

　　C. Showing, to hope

　　D. Having been shown, hoping

　　考点-16. give out

　　【教材原句】Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.()

　　与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至给对方名片。

　　【例句研读】Roses give out a sweet smell.

　　玫瑰花

　　。

　　②Give out the papers ten minutes before the examination.

　　考前10分钟

　　。

　　③The children gave out flowers to the soldiers.

　　儿童向战士们

　　。

　　④We saw a man giving out leaflets(传单) in the street.

　　我们看到一个人在街上

　　。

　　⑤He has refused to give out any further information on the matter.

　　他拒绝就这一问题

　　。

　　⑥The news of the event was given out over the radio.

　　关于这个事件的消息已

　　。

　　⑦The result of the examination will be given out this week.

　　考试成绩将在

　　。

　　⑧His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.

　　跑完这么一段长距离，他

　　。

　　⑨We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.

　　我们刚好到家，

　　。

　　⑩His patience gave out long ago.

　　他的耐心早已

　　。

　　【自主归纳】give out分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味、热等)；耗尽；用光；精疲力竭give out 意为“用完，耗尽”时是不及物动词词组，不能用被动语态。

　　givegive away赠送；颁发；泄露give in让步；屈服

　　give up放弃；不再做(某事)give off分发；发出(气味，热等)

　　give back归还；送回

　　用适当的介/副词填空

　　①We'll never give

　　to the enemy.

　　②The doctor advised me to give

　　smoking.

　　③The sun gives

　　light and heat.

　　④It was giving

　　a terrible smell.When can you give

　　the money that you owe?

　　【即时巩固】What's the matter with you, Lucy?

　　—After the long walk, my legs __________and I couldn't go any farther.

　　A. gave off

　　B. gave in

　　C. gave up

　　D. gave out

　　②As soon as Mr. Li came in, he asked Joan to ________ the books around the class.

　　A. give up

　　B. give in

　　C. give out

　　D. give off

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-hy don’t you do sth.句型

　　【教材原句】Waled, why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？【句法分析】本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议”【】“hy don’t you do sth.?”句型另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞同”。’t you go shopping? 你为什么没有去购物？(含有质问的意思)

　　【即时巩固】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

　　—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.

　　A. why not

　　B. what for

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　②They might just have a place to leave on the writing course一it a try?

　　A. why not to give

　　B. why won’t you give

　　C. why give

　　D. why don't you give

　　考点-. “consider”的句型

　　【教材原句】

　　【句法分析】【】consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： consider+名词/代词/动名词。You'd better

　　. 你最好考虑我的建议。I’m considering

　　some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered ? 你们考虑他的建议了吗？ We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略 We consider

　　. 我们认为他很诚实。At first they considered

　　.起初他们认为我是医生。consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其动词的完成式We consider this matter

　　. 我们认为这件事很重要。We all consider him

　　.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 We consider

　　to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。I consider

　　to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 consider+宾语从句 We consider

　　.我们这首音乐很值得一听。

　　【即时巩固】Have you considered_____ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.

　　A. to take, to be           B. to take, being

　　C. taking, being            D. taking, to be

　　②How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？

　　A. had attended

　　B. being attended

　　C. to have attended

　　D. attending

　　③Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _____going to work in the rural area.

　　A. considering

　　B. supposing

　　C. imagining

　　D. minding

　　考点-3.【教材原句】But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.(P35)但很有趣的是即使在以英语作为母语的人之间有时也存在文化差异。

　　【句法分析】句中what引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句的同时，又在句中作主语；谓语动词is后面是that引导的表语从句。从句中不缺句子成分。因此用从属连词that。这是that和what引导名词性从句时的本质区别。

　　【】what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思：

　　What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

　　曾经

　　现在已经成为了现实。

　　②What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.

　　现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方。

　　After what seemed a very long time, I opened my eye and found myself in bed.

　　，我睁开了眼睛，发现还躺在床上。She is no longer what she used to be.

　　她不是。She drives at what seems a dangerous speed.

　　她。

　　Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.

　　我们的收入

　　。

　　⑦Water is to fish what air is to man.

　　水对鱼的关系

　　。

　　What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.

　　书籍对于心灵

　　。

　　注意：what引导名词性从句时，可视上下文what理解为the＋名词＋that…，通常翻译成：……的，也叫“的”字结构。what相当于the thing that/anything that…

　　②what相当于the place that…

　　③what相当于the time that…

　　④what相当于the person that…

　　⑤what相当于the speed that…

　　⑥what相当于the amount／number that…A is to B what C is to D和What C is to D, A is to B的句型用来比较说明两种事

　　物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正如”、“好

　　比”、“就象……一样”

　　【即时巩固】Police have found

　　appears to be the lost ancient statue.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　②As John Lennon once said，life

　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　考点-.have no idea后面跟同位语从句及其它

　　【教材原句】I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time.()

　　我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。【句法分析】what he will do with them all是同位语从句He had no idea what these words meant.

　　他根本不知道。I have no idea why he resigned his post.

　　我不知道他。 We have no idea how the birds find their way.

　　我们不知道。 You have no idea how worried I was.

　　你想像不出来。We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea.

　　我们不知道。 I have no idea what to do.

　　我不知道。 【】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that 引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。引导同位语从句的词有that，whether，还有关系代词what，which，who，以及关系副词how，when，where，why等。其中that，whether不作成分，只起连接作用；其它的引导词都作成分。

　　　 It is a fact

　　smoking is a danger to health.

　　吸烟危害健康，这是事实。

　　I have no idea

　　they left.

　　我不知道他们什么时候离开的。

　　He must answer the question

　　he agrees to it or not.

　　他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①我不知道你在这儿

　　I ha no idea

　　②谁会被派去那儿工作的问题还没有决定。

　　The problem

　　hasn't been decided.

　　③他没有回答他为什么迟到这个问题。

　　He didn't give the answer

　　④我不知道会议是否要召开。

　　I have no idea