2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七Unit 1 (讲练篇)
Unit 1 Living with Technology
一、重点词汇
考点-1. delay
【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.
这班火车因事故而
。
②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.
由于担心她的身体，他
。
③You must hand in your homework without delay.
你必须
。
【自主归纳】
delay vt. & n. 延迟，耽搁，推迟
postpone/ put off推迟
推迟做某事
delay doing sth
毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻 without delay
与“without delay”相类似意义的词组：at once，in no time，without hesitation
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2009高考福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. to have told
D. having told
【答案】B
③Courageous people think quickly and act without
.
A. anxiety
B. consideration
C. delay
D. intention
考点-2. distribute
【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。
(本句中的accessible的用法请参看模块三Unit 2考点-8. access)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The teacher distributed the new books to the students.
老师
。
②Some types of plants are widely distributed.
有些植物
。
③The mother distributed candies among children.
母亲
。
④The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.
现在仍然存在着
现象。
【自主归纳】
distribute sth.散发，分布；分配，撒，播
把某物分发给某人distribute sth.to/among sb.
分配，分发distribution n.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
A.focus
B.provide
C.deliver
D.distribute
②Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _______ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.
A. vary
B. distribute
C. disturb
D. contribute
考点-3. wind
【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I wind up this clock every evening.
每晚我都给
。
②The nurse wound a bandage(绷带) around my leg with care.
护士小心地
。
③This highway winds its way along the coast.
这条公路沿着海岸线
。
④Wind the car window up, please!
请把
。
⑤The stream winds its way through the village.
小溪
。
【自主归纳】
wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进
wind up
上(钟表)发条；(把车窗等)摇上去；(口语)结束
wind down
(钟表等)将要停止；(把车窗等)摇下；(人)放松，休息
wind one's way
蜿蜒前进
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.
A. wound up
B. winded up
C. wound on
D. winded on
考点-4. imagine
【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①You can imagine the situation there.
。
②I can't imagine what he looks like.
。
③Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise.
。
④I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.
。
⑤I can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
。
⑥He imagines everything to be easy.
。
⑦The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.
。
⑧Please imagine yourself(to be)in his place.
。
【自主归纳】
imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想
imagination n. 想像，想像力
imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的
imaginative adj. 富于想像力的
①imagine + n.想像某事
②imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引导的宾语从句
③imagine (sb/sb’s)doing想象（某人）做某事
④imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接复合宾语， 即宾语+宾语补足语， 宾语补足语通常是由不定式(to be)加形容词、或as加名词、或是加介词短语构成。
想象生活在月球上。
Try to imagine living on the moon.
你想他现在正在干什么？
Can you imagine what he is doing now?
我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。
I imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man.
这孩子想象自己成了科学家。
The boy imagines himself becoming a scientist.
他猜想她是一位好医生。
He imagined her to be a good physician.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. realize
D. find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！他跑得如此快！——很难想象他的双腿曾经断过。imagine—to form a picture in the mind。
②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?
A. putting into prison
B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison
D. to put into prison
【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.
医学专家表示，抑郁能
。
②Her smile can affect you immediately.
她的微笑马上
。
③She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她深深
。
④The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会
。
⑤A word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.
老师的话会
。
⑥The medicine will soon take effect.
这种药很快
。
⑦The rule is still in effect.
本规则
。
【自主归纳】
affect
vt. 影响，感染，感动
effect
n. 影响，效果，作用
effective
adj. 有效的，实际的
have an effect on...
对……有影响
in effect
有效；在实行；实际上
take effect
开始实行，开始生效
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. on
②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.
A. effected
B. caught
C. affected
D. paid
【答案】D C
考点-6. casual
【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.(P9)我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.
他讲话时试图显得
，但我知道他心里着急。
②She is casual about winning the prize.
她对获奖
。
③As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.
据我所知，有些美国年轻人
。
④She remarked casually that she was changing her job.
她当时
说要换工作。
【自主归纳】
casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的，满不在乎的
be casual about对……漫不经心/满不在乎
casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地；漫不经心地
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A.informal
B.casual
C.determined
D.earnest
②For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and ________ clothes.
A. official
B. formal
C. casual
D. proper
考点-7. vote
【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Some experts voted to increase the investment in education.
一些专家
。
②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem.
许多人
。
③We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再
。
④I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.
我想知道他是投了她的
。
⑤You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight.
你得在今晚八点前
。
⑥The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.
这个决定以
通过。
⑦He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成为了公民，并因此获得了
。
⑧Before that, women did not have a vote/have no right to vote at all.
在那之前，妇女
。
【答案】①一些专家表决通过要增加教育投资。
②许多人投票赞成此项问题的解决方案。
③我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再投票表决。
④我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。
⑤你得在今晚八点前投上你的一票。
⑥这个决定以154票对153票通过。
⑦他成为了公民，并因此获得了选举权。
⑧在那之前，妇女根本就没有选举权。
【自主归纳】
vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n. [C] 选票；选举，表决
vote for
投票赞成
vote against投票反对
vote on
对……投票表决=take/have a vote on
vote that ...
提议/建议……
vote to do...表决通过要做……
cast a vote 投票
have a vote=have the right to vote 有选举权
have no right to vote没有选举权
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
①我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。
I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.
②咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。
If we cannot agree, let's ________ it.
③美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。
Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _______________.
④那时许多人没有选举权。
Lots of people ________________ at that time.
考点-8. reject
【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.
。
②The patient's body rejected the transplanted(移植的) heart.
。
③The plan was rejected.
。
④She rejected telling us the truth.
。
【答案】①我让他清楚地知道，我拒绝了他的建议。
②病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。
③该计划遭到了拒绝。
④她拒绝对我们讲实情。
【自主归纳】
reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用。后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。
reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision
拒绝一项建议/一个提议/一个决定
reject doing sth.
拒绝做某事
rejection n.
拒绝
reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析
reject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式；
refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语；
decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语；否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
用reject，refuse，decline，deny的适当形式填空
①She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
②The idea that the earth is flat was rejected centuries ago.
③He denied having seen these watches before.
④I wonder why he refused to discuss the problem at the meeting.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
A. accepted
B. disagreed
C. rejected
D. agreed
②—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he ________ following the doctor's advice then.
A. rejected
B. refused
C. objected
D. led
考点-9. oppose
【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.(P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①He got angry when his plan was opposed.
。
②I oppose your going there alone.
。
③It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.
。
④He is against my plan.
。
【自主归纳】
反对(做)某事oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.
反对某人做某事oppose sb./sb’s doing sth.
be opposed to(=object to)...反对……；与……对立(to是介词)
be against反对
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①After the famous star ________ in the film，the media focused on it.
A. opposed to starring
B. was opposed to starring
C. opposed to star
D. opposed star
②Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly________ developing private cars.
A. against
B. object to
C. prepare for
D. long for
考点-10. circumstance
【教材原句】For example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？
。
②I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.
。
③Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.
。
④Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
。
【自主归纳】
circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况
circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此
under no circumstances= in no case无论如何都不，决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
与under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：
in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Police said there were no suspicious _______ surrounding the boy's death.
A. circumstances
B. situations
C. conditions
D. principle
②I all do not agree you _______ any circumstance.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. under
考点-11. assume
【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）
很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I assumed that he had gone for a walk.
②He assumed a look of surprise.
③A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
【自主归纳】
assume vt.假设，设想，以为
assume that...
假设……
assume sb to be... 认为某人是……
assuming that...
假设……
make an assumption 假定，认为
【即时巩固】根据所给汉语，完成句子
①事实证明她的设想是错的。
The facts proved her _________ wrong.
②一些学生认为，我之所以设置这条纪律是因为以前与学生们有过不愉快的经历。
Most students ________ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students
③假设这个提议被接受了，我们什么时候能拿到这笔钱？
________________ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
考点-12.interrupt
【教材原句】How many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？(P15)有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，可是仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①Don't interrupt (me) while I am working.
。
②It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
。
③A heavy snow interrupted the traffic.
。
④I'm sorry to interrupt you, but there's someone to see you.
。
【自主归纳】
①抱歉，打断一下……I'm sorry to interrupt you but...
②interruption n.妨碍，中断；障碍物
without interruption不中断地
interrupt/disturb辨析
interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。一般指打断别人的讲话。
disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱，骚扰，使不安”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事。尤其是妨碍正在发生的事，还可指打扰睡眠、休息、工作等。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Rising evidence suggests that the use of the vaccines(疫苗)will be effective to
the spread of common cold.
A.interrupt
B.threaten
C.contribute
D.abandon
②I’m sorry to______you so late, but my computer broke down and I was wondering if I could use your moblie phone.
A. annoy
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. trouble
考点-13. typical
【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①That country is not a typical African one.
。
②He spoke with typical enthusiasm.
。
③It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.
。
④It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.
。
【自主归纳】
typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
typically adv.典型地，有代表性地
典型的……，有代表性的……be typical of...
某人做某事一向如此It's typical of sb.to do sth.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—John always thinks of others instead of himself.
—So he does. It is ________of him to offer help to others.
A. aggressive
B. ridiculous
C. typical
D. conventional
②Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．
A. typical
B. constant
C. considerate
D. unique
考点-14.sacrifice
【教材原句】Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(P15)同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①It's not worth sacrificing your health for career.
。
②She sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter.
。
③The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river.
。
④They offered sacrifices to the gods.
。
【自主归纳】
sacrifice v.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品
①sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.
为……牺牲……
sacrifice one's life/health to do sth.牺牲生命/健康来做某事
②make sacrifices for...为……作出牺牲
offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to...向……献祭
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A.acquire
B.sacrifice
C.blame
D.deliver
②Her parents ________ her have a good education.
A.made sacrifices to let
B.took sacrifices for let
C.made sacrifices to letting
D.made sacrifices for letting
考点-15. keep in touch with
【教材原句】With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)
有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I met her when I was a student, and I have kept in touch with her ever since.
②If we can help you further, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us.
③To be frank with you, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends.
④The old men began to lose touch with reality.
【自主归纳】
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
stay in touch with... 与……保持联系
be in touch with...
与……保持联系
get in touch with...
与……取得联系
(be)out of touch with... 与……没有联系
lose touch with...
与……失去联系
请参看模块六Unit 4考点-2. touch
keep pace with跟……齐步前进；和……并驾齐驱；跟上；适应
【教材原句】Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.(P3)
现在，技术发展得如此之快令大多数人赶不上步伐。
在社会改革时期，一些人跟不上社会迅速变化的步伐。
In a time of social reform，some people can't keep pace with/keep up with the rapid changes of society.
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
It is important to ________________ the latest research.
②我希望你们不久就可以和我联络。
I hope you will ________________ me shortly.
③我不想和你失去联系。
I don't want to ________________ you.
④因为现在每个人都很忙，你和朋友们有可能一两年都不联系。
Your friends and you might be ________________ for a year or more because everyone is busy nowadays.
考点-16. rid ...of ...
【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)
也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术，回到更为简单的时代。
【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①It's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.
。
②They tried to rid his mind of these wrong ideas.
。
③I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
。
④He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
。
⑤He hoped to get rid of the burden.
。
【自主归纳】
rid oneself of...摆脱，从……中解脱
be rid of摆脱
get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉；去除
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could ________herself of the bad situation.
A. throw
B. remove
C. move
D. rid
②Why do we have to ________ Sue's selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A. get rid of
B. put up with
C. make up for
D. split up
二、经典句型
考点-1.与though有关的句型
【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间。
【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。
【考点聚焦】①though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although;
②放在句中或句末表示：然而；
③用于倒装句时表示：虽然，相当于as。
④as though= as if意为：好像；
⑤even though= even if意为：即使。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
① —你去过北京吗？
—没有，不过，我想去。
—Have you ever been to Beijing?
— No,_______________.
②虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。
____________________，we went there.
③她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。
She closed her eyes __________________.
④尽管我反对他，我得说，他是一个诚实的人。
He is an honest man, I must say, ________________________.
⑤虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Child _______________, he knows a lot.
考点-2. as … as possible
【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到特定的信息。
【句法分析】as fast as possible 表示：尽快地。此句型还可以说成：as fast as sb can。
【考点聚焦】as… as…中间的那个词必须是形容词或副词的原形。还须注意，中间的这个词不可能是
possible。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①他建议她尽快去北京。
He suggested that she go the Beijing as ________ as possible.
②地震中，我们应尽可能多地挽救生命。
During the earthquake, we should save people's lives as __________many as possible
③你应该尽可能多地说英语
You should speak English as ___________much as possible.”
④请安排我们坐在尽量远离吸烟区座位。
Please seat us as __________far as possible from the smoking section.
考点-3. It is up to sb to do sth
【教材原句】But it's up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！
【句法分析】该句型表示：由某人决定做某事，由某人负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责
【考点聚焦】①up to 多达……；一直到……；不迟于
②be up to sth 正在干……；从事于……；胜任
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①John was dismissed because he wasn't ______his work.
A. up for
B. up to
C. fit in
D. suitable to
②(2017高考陕西卷)—Shall we go for a drinking at one o'clock this afternoon?
—_______.Will two o'clock be OK?
A. Sure, it's up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can't make it
D. Sorry, I'm not available today
考点-4. no matter what
【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。
【句法分析】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。
【考点聚焦】引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever, 不可用no matter what。
【即时巩固】用whatever, no matter what完成句子
① __________________ the reason is, you shouldn’t have turned down his proposal.
②She would tell him _________ news she got.
考点-5. so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.
【教材原句】If the call was really about nothing, then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？(P15)如果(打)电话真是没什么事，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
【句法分析】该句中含有“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用“so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.”。
【考点聚焦】①“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”进行转换。
②so as to do“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to。
③“such as to”和“such＋n.＋as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。
She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.
她很好心，把那位老妇人扶下了公共汽车。
Their anxiety was such as to make them unable to sleep.
他们如此焦虑，以至于难以入睡。
My friends were so kind as to help me out.＝My friends were so kind that they helped me out.
我的朋友如此善良，帮我摆脱了困境。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful ________ able to change brain chemistry.
A. as to be
B. as not to be
C. as being
D. as not being