2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七Unit 1 (讲练篇)
Unit 1 Living with Technology
一、重点词汇
考点-1. delay
【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。
【例句研读】①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.
这班火车因事故而。
②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.
由于担心她的身体，他。
③You must hand in your homework without delay.
你必须。【自主归纳】delay vt. & n.
延迟，耽搁，推迟
postpone/ put off
推迟做某事
毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻
与“
”相类似意义的词组：
【即时巩固】①(2009高考福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.
A. to tellB. telling
C. to have told
D. having told
③Courageous people think quickly and act without
.
A. anxiety
B. consideration
C. delay
D. intention
考点-2. distribute
【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.()它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。accessible的用法请参看模块三Unit 2考点-8. access)
【例句研读】The teacher distributed the new books to the students.
老师。
Some types of plants are widely distributed.
有些植物。The mother distributed candies among children.
母亲。
The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.
现在仍然存在着现象。
【自主归纳】distribute sth.
把某物分发给某人分配，分发 n.
【即时巩固】It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
A.focus
B.provide
C.deliver
D.distribute
②Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _______ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.
A. vary
B. distribute
C. disturb
D. contribute
-3. wind
【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。【例句研读】I wind up this clock every evening.
每晚我都给The nurse wound a bandage(绷带 around my leg with care.
护士小心地。
③This highway winds its way along the coast.
这条公路沿着海岸线。
Wind the car window up, please!
请把。
The stream winds its way through the village.
小溪。【自主归纳】wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进
wind up wind down
wind one's way
【即时巩固】①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.
A. wound up
B. winded up
C. wound on
D. winded on
考点-4. imagine
【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！【例句研读】You can imagine the situation there.
。②I can't imagine what he looks like.
。Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise.
。I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.
。I can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
。He imagines everything to be easy.
。The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.
。Please imagine yourself(to be)in his place.
。【自主归纳】imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想imagination n. 想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的富于想像力的①imagine + n.想像某事
②imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引导的宾语从句
③imagine (sb/sb’s)doing想象（某人）做某事
④imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接复合宾语， 即宾语+宾语补足语， 宾语补足语通常是由不定式(to be)加形容词、或as加名词、或是加介词短语构成。
想象生活在月球上。
Try to
on the moon.
你想他现在正在干什么？
Can you
now?
我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。
I
a reasonable man.
这孩子想象自己成了科学家。
The boy
a scientist.
他猜想她是一位好医生。
He
a good physician.
【即时巩固】①—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. realize
D. find
②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?
A. putting into prison
B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison
D. to put into prison
考点-5. affect
【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。【例句研读】①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.
医学专家表示，抑郁能。
②Her smile can affect you immediately.
她的微笑马上。
She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她深深。
The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会。
A word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.
老师的话会。
The medicine will soon take effect.
这种药很快
⑦The rule is still in effect.
本规则【自主归纳】affect
vt. 影响，感染，感动effect
n. 影响，效果，作用effective
adj. 有效的，实际的
have an effect on... in effect
take effect
【即时巩固】①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. on
②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.
A. effected
B. caught
C. affected
D. paid
考点-6. casual
【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.()我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。
【例句研读】He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.
他讲话时试图显得，但我知道他心里着急。
She is casual about winning the prize.
她对获奖。As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.
据我所知，有些美国年轻人。
她当时
说要换工作。
【自主归纳】casual adj.
be casual about
casually adv.
【即时巩固】John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A.informal
B.casual
C.determined
D.earnest
②For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and ________ clothes.
A. official
B. formal
C. casual
D. proper
考点-7. vote
【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it.
【例句研读】部分Some experts voted to increase the investment in education.
一些专家
。
②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem.
许多人
。
③We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再。
I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.
我想知道他是投了她的
。
⑤You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight.
你得在今晚八点前。
The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.
这个决定以通过。He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成为公民，并因此获得了。
⑧Before that, women did not have a vote at all.
在那之前，妇女。
【自主归纳】vote to do...
cast a vote
have a vote=have the right to vote
have no right to vote
【即时巩固】我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。
I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.
咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。
If we cannot agreelet's ________ it.
③美国每四年选一出一位总统但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。
Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _______________.④那时许多人没有选举权。Lots of people ________________ at that time.
考点-8. reject
【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.
【例句研读】I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.
。
The patient's body rejected the transplanted(移植 heart.
。
The plan was rejected.
。
She rejected telling us the truth.
。
【自主归纳】reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision
reject doing sth.
rejection n.
reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析
reject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语用reject，refuse，decline，deny的适当形式填空
①She
to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
②The idea that the earth is flat was
centuries ago.
③He
having seen these watches before.
④I wonder why he
to discuss the problem at the meeting.
【即时巩固】We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
A. accepted
B. disagreed
C. rejected
D. agreed
②—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he ________ following the doctor's advice then.
A. rejected
B. refused
C. objected
D. led
考点-9. oppose
【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.()因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。
【例句研读】He got angry when his plan was opposed.
。
I oppose your going there alone.
。
It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.
。
He is against my plan.
。
【自主归纳】反对(做)某事反对某人做某事
be opposed to(=object to)...
(to是介词)
be against
【即时巩固】After the famous star ________ in the film，the media focused on it.
A. opposed to starring B. was opposed to starring
C. opposed to star
D. opposed star
②Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly________ developing private cars.
A. against
B. object to
C. prepare for
D. long for
考点-10. circumstance
【教材原句】For exampleno matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。
【例句研读】What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？。
I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.
。
Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.
。
Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
。
【自主归纳】circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况
circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。in/under the circumstances
under no circumstances= in no case
(位于句首时，句子要倒装与under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition
【即时巩固】Police said there were no suspicious _______ surrounding the boy's death.
A. circumstances
B. situations
C. conditions
D. principle
②I all do not agree you _______ any circumstance.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. under
考点-11. assume
【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.P14）
很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。
【例句研读】部分I assumed that he had gone for a walk.
②He assumed a look of surprise.
③A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
【自主归纳】assume vt.假设，设想，以为assume that...
assume sb to be...
assuming that...
make an assumption
【即时巩固】
The facts proved her _________ wrong.
②一些学生认为，我之所以设置这条纪律是因为以前与学生们有过不的经历。Most students ________ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students
③假设这个提议被接受了，我们什么时候能拿到这笔钱？
________________ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
-12.interrupt
【教材原句】How many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？()有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，可是仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？
【例句研读】Don't interrupt (me) while I am working.
。
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
。
A heavy snow interrupted the traffic.
。
I'm sorry to interrupt you, but there's someone to see you.
。
【自主归纳】①抱歉，打断一下……②interruption n.妨碍，中断；障碍物
without interruptioninterrupt/disturb辨析
interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续一般指打断别人的讲话。disturb“打扰妨碍扰乱骚扰，使不安”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事尤其是妨碍正在发生的事，还可指打扰睡眠、休息、工作等。【即时巩固】Rising evidence suggests that the use of the vaccines(疫苗)will be effective tothe spread of common cold.
A.interrupt
B.threaten
C.contribute
D.abandon
②I’m sorry to______you so late, but my computer broke down and I was wondering if I could use your moblie phone.
A. annoy
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. trouble
考点-13. typical
【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a faceto-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。
【例句研读】is not a typical African one.
。
He spoke with typical enthusiasm.
。
It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.
。
It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.
。
【自主归纳】typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的typically adv.典型地，有代表性地典型的……，有代表性的……某人做某事一向如此【即时巩固】—John always thinks of others instead of himself.
—So he does. It is ________of him to offer help to others.
A. aggressive
B. ridiculous
C. typical
D. conventional
②Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．
Atypical
B. constant
C. considerate
D. unique
考点-14.sacrifice
【教材原句】Meanwhilereal relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(P15)同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
【例句研读】It's not worth sacrificing your health for career.
。
She sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter.
。
The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river.
。
They offered sacrifices to the gods.
。
【自主归纳】sacrifice v.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品①sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.
sacrifice one's life/health to do sth.
②make sacrifices for...
offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to...
【即时巩固】①I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A.acquire
B.sacrifice
C.blame
D.deliver
②Her parents ________ her have a good education.
A.made sacrifices to let
B.took sacrifices for let
C.made sacrifices to letting
D.made sacrifices for letting
考点-15. keep in touch with
【教材原句】With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)
有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。【例句研读】部分①I met her when I was a student, and I have kept in touch with her ever since.
②If we can help you further, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us.
③To be frank with you, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends.
④The old men began to lose touch with reality.
【自主归纳】
keep in touch withstay in touch with...
be in touch with...
get in touch with...
(be)out of touch with...
lose touch with...
请参看模块六Unit 4考点-2. touch
keep pace with跟……齐步前进；和……并驾齐驱；跟上；适应
【教材原句】Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.()
现在，技术发展得如此之快令大多数人赶不上步伐。
在社会改革时期，一些人跟不上社会迅速变化的步伐。In a time of social reform，some people can't
the rapid changes of society.
【即时巩固】
It is important to ________________ the latest research.
②我希望你们不久就可以和我联络。
I hope you will ________________ me shortly.
③我不想和你失去联系。
I don't want to ________________ you.
④因为现在每个人都很忙，你和朋友们有可能一两年都不联系。
Your friends and you might be ________________ for a year or more because everyone is busy nowadays.
考点-16. rid ...of ...
【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)
【例句研读】It's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.
。
They tried to rid his mind of these wrong ideas.
。
I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
。
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
。
He hoped to get rid of the burden.
。
【自主归纳】rid oneself of...
be rid of
get rid of
【即时巩固】Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could ________herself of the bad situation.
A. throw
B. remove
C. move
D. rid
②Why do we have to ________ Sue's selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A. get rid of
B. put up with
C. make up for
D. split up
二、经典句型
考点-.与though有关的句型
【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。
【考点聚焦】though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although;放在句中或句末表示然而；用于倒装句时表示虽然，相当于as。as though=
意为：好；even though=
意为：即使。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
① —你去过北京吗？
—没有，不过，我想去。
—Have you ever been to Beijing?
— No,_______________.
②虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。
____________________，we went there.
③她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。
She closed her eyes __________________.
④尽管我反对他，我得说，他是一个诚实的人。
He is an honest man, I must say, ________________________.
⑤虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Child _______________, he knows a lot.
考点-. as … as possible
【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)【句法分析】as fast as possible 表示：尽快地。此句型还可以说成：as fast as sb can。
【考点聚焦】as… as…中间的那个词必须是形容词或副词的原形。还须注意，中间的这个词不可能是possible。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①他建议她尽快去北京。
He suggested that she go the Beijing as ________ as possible.
②地震中，我们应尽可能多地挽救生命。
During the earthquake, we should save people's lives as __________many as possible
③你应该尽可能多地说英语
You should speak English as ___________much as possible.”
④请安排我们坐在尽量远离吸烟区座位。
Please seat us as __________far as possible from the smoking section.
考点-. It is up to sb to do sth
【教材原句】But it's up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！
【句法分析】【考点聚焦】up to 多达……；一直到……；不迟于
be up to sth 正在干……；从事于……；胜任
【即时巩固】单项选择John was dismissed because he wasn't ______his work.
A. up for
B. up to
C. fit in
D. suitable to
②(2017高考陕西卷)—Shall we go for a drinking at one o'clock this afternoon?
—_______.Will two o'clock be OK?
A. Sure, it's up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can't make it
D. Sorry, I'm not available today
考点-. no matter what
【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)【句法分析】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。
【考点聚焦】引导名词性从句时，只能用, 不可用。
【即时巩固】用whatever, no matter what完成句子
① __________________ the reason is, you shouldn’t have turned down his proposal.
②She would tell him _________ news she got.
-5. so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.【教材原句】If the call was really about nothingthen why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？()如果(打)电话真是没什么事，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
【句法分析】句中含有“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用“so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.”。
【考点聚焦】①“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”进行转换。
②so as to do“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to。
③“such as to”和“such＋n.＋as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。
She was
help the old lady off the bus.
她很好心，把那位老妇人扶下了公共汽车。
Their anxiety was
make them unable to sleep.
他们如此焦虑，以至于难以入睡。
My friends were
help me out.＝My friends were they helped me out.
我的朋友如此善良，帮我摆脱了困境。
【即时巩固】单项选择Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful ________ able to change brain chemistry.
A. as to be B. as not to beC. as being
D. as not being