2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七 Unit 3 (讲练篇)
Unit 3 The world online
一、重点词汇
考点-1. abundant
【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。
【例句研读】①There is abundant rain at this time of year.
每年的这个时候。
②The tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树。③It is said that the country is abundant in natural resources.
据说这个国家。
④Fruit and vegetable grew in abundance on this island.
该岛盛产。
【自主归纳】adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的【即时巩固】While the government says there is a(n)______supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.
A. parallel
B. absent
C. abundant
D. short
②Chinese is _________with/in idioms and proverbs.
A. full
B. abundant
C. plentiful
D. varied
考点-2. command
【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。
【例句研读】The teacher gave a command of beginning, and the game started.
。
She has a good command of English.
。The police arrived and took command of the situation.
。
He commanded me to go at once/that I (should) go at once.
。
I am at your command. What would you like me to do?
?
⑥The army is under the command of General Smith.
。
⑦For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.
。
⑧He commanded that all the gates (should)be shut.
。
【自主归纳】command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制in command of
take/have command of
have a good command of
at sb.'s command
under one's command＝under the command of sb.command sb.to do sth.
command that...
(从句谓语用
)
注意：command作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should＋)动词原形”。【即时巩固】His mother _____________________ by 7 pm.
②我下令他马上就去。
I commanded that he
at once.
③我受女王的命令来逮捕你。
I am here _____________________ to catch you.
④那个将军指挥这支部队。
The general is______________ the army.
⑤海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。
Hai’er company
13% of the market.
考点-3. claim
【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)【例句研读】部分Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.
②Have you claimed the insurance yet?
③The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
④The workers are making a claim for better pay.
【自主归纳】claim vt.
，后接从句
，后接名词或代词
make a claim…on… for
【即时巩固】①A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
②Much as he _____ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
A. announces
B. claims
C. declares
D. confirms
考点-4. correspond
【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)【例句研读】Has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad？？
The result of the experiment didn't correspond with/to what we had expected.
。The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.
。
Your actions do not correspond to/with your words.
。They had been/kept in correspondence with him by letter until the war broke out.
。【自主归纳】correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合
correspond with/to
correspond with sb.
correspond to
correspondence n.
相符；通信；信件
hold/keep up correspondence with sb.
in correspondence with
注意本句中的what’s more及其类似的用法：
what is more在句中常作插入语，译为“更重要的是；而且；此外；更有甚者”。
what is worse/to make things worse更糟的是that's to say也就是说in addition/besides而且，此外It is a useful book, and what is more, not an expensive one.
这是一本有用的书，。
He is a good scholar.What is more，a good teacher.
他是一位渊博的学者，。Lots of trees were blown down.What's worse, some people were killed or injured.
许多树木被风刮倒了。。【即时巩固】correspond 或其短语的适当形式填空
①Your statement of the case does not
hers.
②The British Parliament
the American Congress.
③How often did you
your parents when you were at school?
④Profits have risen by 15% compared with the ___________ period last year.
考点-5. address
【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)【例句研读】Your letter does not address my question.
你的来信
。
②I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
他，我很诧异。
The President gave an address to/addressed the American people.
总统。
He addressed her as “Miss Li”.
他。The card was wrongly addressed to our old home.
那张明信片。Please ask him to leave his home address.
请他。【自主归纳】address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；写地址；称呼；向某人说话
n. 地址
address the problem of pollution
address sb.as...
address sth.to sb.
address(give an address to) the crowd
home address
【即时巩固】This letter
my sister.
②他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。
He is due to
a conference on human rights next week.
③这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。
The company has no intention to
.
考点-6. withdraw
【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。
【例句研读】She is beginning to withdraw into herself.
她开始变得。
②The young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那个年轻人帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
那位将军
。
④They persuaded him to withdraw his complaint.
他们劝他。The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
这种药因许多人服用后产生严重的副作用。【自主归纳】withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)withdrawal
脱离，不与人交往；退出
将……从……撤回
停止销售撤回提取现金【即时巩固】Nowadays, many teenagers_______ themselves to the computer games, which made them ______ from the society.
A. cancel, benefit
B. desert, leave
C. quit, range
D. abandon, withdraw
②The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ________from the market.
A. withdraw
B. benefit
C. result
D. remove
考点-7 alarm
【教材原句】This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. (P39)这是因特网一个不利的方面，让我感到害怕。
【例句研读】①I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man to ask for you.
我并不想，不过有个陌生人。
②When he heard the news, he jumped in alarm.
当他听到这个消息时，他。
③The Red Cross has sounded/given/raised the alarm about the threat of famine.
红十字会已。
Everybody was alarmed at/by/over the news that war might break out.
每个人听到战争可能爆发的消息。
【自主归纳】alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟【即时巩固】________ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.
A. Provided
B. Alarmed
C. Inspired
D. Encouraged
②The enemy commander ____________________ that his troops had been surrounded.
A. alarmed to learn B. was alarmed learning C. alarmed learning
D. was alarmed to learn
考点-8. competence
【教材原句】Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。
【例句研读】No one doubts her competence as a teacher.
没有人怀疑。
His thorough knowledge and working competence were recognized.
他渊博的知识和全面的得到了承认。 Make sure the company is competent to carry out the work.
要确保这家公司。
【自主归纳】competence n. [U，C]能力，胜任；[C]技能，本领competent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
be competent to do sth.for lack of的用法请参看模块六Unit 4重点词汇-1. lack
【即时巩固】完成句子
对你来说，获得高水平的语言能力很有必要。
It's necessary for you to ________________________________ in language.
单项填空
The father is sure that his son has got the ________ of managing the company after the study abroad.
A. confidenceB. competenceC. satisfaction
D. content
考点-9. abandon
【教材原句】They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
【例句研读】The cruel man abandoned his child and wife.
这个残酷的人。
The child was found abandoned but unharmed.
那个
被人发现安然无恙。
The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.
这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子。
I have abandoned hope of his giving up smoking.
对于他戒烟，。
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
海员们。As a result of the weather, they had to abandon rescuing the victims.
由于天气原因，他们。
The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.
当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便。
【自主归纳】abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，舍弃with (in)abandon
那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
The child was by his parents. Eventually the _______ boy was found wandering in the street, _______ himself to despair.
【即时巩固】A good mother would not ______her own baby.
A. abandon
B. leave
C. adapt
D. quit
②—Have you completed the project?
—I’m sorry to tell you that we ______it when we found how much it______.
A. adopted; costs
B. took; cost
C. lost; cost
D. abandoned; would cost
考点-10.nowhere
【教材原句】When I got to the libraryhe was nowhere to be seen.(P41)
当我到图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。
【例句研读】The children were nowhere to be seen.
这些孩子。
The dictionary is nowhere to be seen.
那本词典。We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.
我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是。
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
这种动物在澳大利亚发现，。⑤Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find a more beautiful place.
你可能去过很多国家，但是你。
【自主归纳】哪儿都看不见哪儿也找/哪儿听不到毫无进展没有别的地方没有地方nowhere(nowhere置于句首时，句子要用
语序。)
任何地方每个地方某些地方 【即时巩固】①When you run so fast to get
, you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
—You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.
—I'm sure that ________ find a pair of shoes with such high quality.
A. nowhere you can
B. can you nowhere
C. can nowhere you
D. nowhere can you
考点-11.appointment
【教材原句】I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.()
我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。【例句研读】He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.
他想把。
I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.
我打电话给牙医。
I have an appointment to see the manager.
我和经理。
It is very impolite of you not to keep an appointment.
是很不礼貌的。
He will only see visitors by appointment.
他只会客We've appointed three new teachers this year.
我们今年已。
【自主归纳】①appointment n. [C]约会，预约；[C，U]任命；委任
守约；赴约(与某人)预约/约会依约；经预先约定②appoint vt.任命；确定
appoint sb.to be/as...appoint sb.to do sth.
【即时巩固】完成句子
①她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
She ________________________________ for her son to see the doctor.
②But for her mother's sudden illness，she would never think for breaking this ________ with you.
A. arrangement
B. schedule
C. appointment
D. interview
考点-12. relevant
【教材原句】Most often, the information in subject directories has been evaluated, and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct.
【例句研读】The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
这种工作。
These facts are relevant to the case.
这些事实。
More relevant details have been found out.
已经被发现了。
What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.
他说的话与眼下的事。
【自主归纳】relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的【即时巩固】The criminal，as well as some ________people，was arrested by the police yesterday.
A. relevant
B. skilled
C. released
D. lucky
②The secretary should have all the ________documents ready before the meeting begins.
A. concerning
B. respecting
C. relevant
D. regarding
考点-13. bother
【教材原句】Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
【例句研读】Don't bother me with such simple questions.
。
It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice.
。
He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming.
。
Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
？
⑥It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
。He is always bothering me to lend him money.
。【自主归纳】bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n. 麻烦bother doing/to do sth.
can't be bothered to do sth.
bother sb.to do sth.
bother about/with sth.
bother sb.with/about sth.
It bothers sb.to do sth.
It bothers sb.that...
【即时巩固】’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry!________.
A. See you later B. I didn’t know that
C. Hold on, please
D. I hope I didn’t bother you
②(2011高考天津卷)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
考点-14. acknowledge
【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
【例句研读】He acknowledged having lied to me.
。
He was acknowledged to be the best player.
。
He acknowledged having made a mistake.＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
。
It is acknowledged that Li Na is one of the best tennis players in the world.
。
【自主归纳】acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ...
It is generally/widely acknowledged that ...
【即时巩固】We ______with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.
A. attributed
B. knowledge
C. acknowledged
D. promised
②
is widely acknowledged that
there is life, there is hope.
A. It; whether
B. As; whether
C. As; where
D. It; where
考点-15. turn to
【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.
【例句研读】If you have any question, you can turn to me for help.
。
I didn't know whom to turn to.
。
You can turn to the dictionary for the meaning of the word.
。
He turned to Page 14 and read the funny story.
。
To our surprise, the girl turned her boyfriend down.
。
Unfortunately, they didn't turn out to be more creative.
。
【自主归纳】turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against反对，背叛
turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn to求助于；翻到；转向；转为；查阅
turn in上交turn down调小/低；拒绝turn over翻转，翻过来
turn up开大调高；出现；到达turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)，在场Every autumn peasants
the soil to destroy the weeds.
②She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to
.
③I hope some day these ideas can
realities.
④The boy bought a new dictionary
which he
for help.
【即时巩固】翻译句子
①他有困难总求他的老师帮忙。(turn to)
________________________________________________________________________
②她决定拒绝这个邀请。(turn down)
________________________________________________________________________
③这个决定证明是正确的。(turn out)
________________________________________________________________________
考点-16. drop out
【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.43%是上网过度者。
【例句研读】He dropped out because of poverty.
他。
It is a pity that she dropped out of school to be a waitress.
遗憾的是她。Since his defeat he's dropped out of politics.
他失败后就。
Economic growth will drop back to 8% this year.
经济增长率。Would you drop by when you are in city?
你来城里时？Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.
，以免迷路。
⑦I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时
。
⑧I always drop in at my uncle’s on my way home.
回家路上我总。
Just drop me off at the airport.
就。
【自主归纳】drop out
drop back
drop behind
drop in/by (on sb.)
drop in at sp.
drop off
【即时巩固】
①路上别掉队，以免迷路。
Don’t ______________ the others on the trail in case you get lost.
②我曾想路过时随便来看你。
I thought I’d ________________ you while I was passing.
③他已经脱离活跃的政治
He has ______________ active polities.
④他开始为一个学位而努力，但是一年后他退学了。
He started a degree but ___________ after only a year.
二、经典句型
考点-1. either...or...所连接的句型
【教材原句】I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internetor to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.(P35)我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。
【句法分析】either...or...意为“或者……或者……(表示两个或两个以上的可能性或选择)”，常用来连接并列句或并列成分。
那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。
When the girl is happy.
【】either...or...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词应与邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
你和他有一方完全正确。
Either you or he
wholly right.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either you or I
going there tomorrow.
②与“either...or...”相对的是“
(既不……也不……【即时巩固】完成句子
①医生认为小男孩要么是吃糖太多了，要么是没有天天刷牙。
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
②You may do these exercises ________ in class ________ after class，but you must finish them this afternoon.
A. neither；or
B. neither；norC. either；or
D. either；not
考点-. without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件
【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.【句法分析】would have是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，without引导的介词短语表示
条件，相当于
引导的
条件句：if it weren't for the Internet ...
【】without的这种用法既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。or/otherwise(否则)，词组but for(要不是……)也有类似于without的这种用法。
【即时巩固】Man couldn't live _________________ (＝if there were no water).
I could not have finished the work so soon _________________ (＝if you had not helped me).
③要不是你的帮忙，我们是不会完成的。
But for your assistance, we _________________ it.
考点-. where引导的定语从句
【教材原句】In 2003，eBay, a famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling.(P352003年，著名的购物网站eBay称，该网站70%的麻烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品撒谎的人有关。
【句法分析】where【】【即时巩固】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
②(2017高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
考点-.祈使句+and+简单句
【教材原句】Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (P47)【句法分析】+and+简单句。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句：
。
【】+or/ otherwise +简单句。
②如果用条件状语从句，则后面的简单句前不能用and/ or/ otherwise 。
【即时巩固】