2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 The universal language
一、重点词汇
考点-1. decorate
【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (P8) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。【例句研读】decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配
①She is decorating her room with flowers.
②We put Christmas decorations on the tree.
③He has sent for a decorator to decorate his house.
④ The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.
【自主归纳】……装饰、修饰……
为(房间或房屋)配备(家具)
(仪器、设备等)装备(工厂、车间等)
【即时巩固】
This factory ____________________a number of modern machines.
②她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。
Her living-room ____________________a comfortable new sofa
③圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。
Christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students ______________________balloons and flowers.
考点-2. promise
【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandot’s father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (P18)【例句研读】promise的词性、意义和搭配
【例句研读】promise的词性、意义和搭配
①Once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise.
。
②They are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players.
。
③I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
。
④She promises to become a good wife.
。
⑤There is a promise of economic recovery.
。
【自主归纳】
许下诺言
食言，收回承诺
答应给某人某东西
=
答应某人做某事
有望成功
①The young man made a _________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan
D. contribution
②Avril Lavigne _______ to become a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood.
A. promised; was drunk with
B. expected; was drunk in
C. wished; was drunk for
D. wanted; was drinking with
考点-3. marry
【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)【例句研读】marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配
①They got married last April, and they have been married for a year.
②She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.
③In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve
three riddles if he wants to marry her.
④When did he get married to her?
⑤The family asked a bishop to marry them.
【自主归纳】/娶某人/和某人结婚
把……嫁给……
为某人证婚
(已经)和……结婚
注意：
是延续性的。而
和
都是短暂性的。
【即时巩固】Her parents are bent on
a millionaire.
②Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they
.
③Last week Tom
Mary and there was an old woman
them.
④They
last century and
over 20 years.
考点-4. condemn
【教材原句】Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.
【例句研读】①We strongly condemn the crimes of killing children cruelly.
我们
。
②A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.
一个杀人犯。We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.
我们，但他却不以为然。The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.
因一桩凶杀案法官。condemned to live a bitter life in the gutter(贫民窟).
The poor are condemned to a bitter life in the gutter.
穷人们
。
【自主归纳】
condemn vt.判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；声讨
condemn sb.to ...(for sth)(因某事)判处某人某种刑罚判处某人死刑
被判处无期徒刑因凶杀被判有罪谴责某人做了某事因(做)某事而谴责使某人注定做某事使某人陷入(困境)被迫做某事 【即时巩固】The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would ________ death.
A. condemn to
B. be condemning to
C. be condemned to
D. condemned to
②The judge ________the criminal to ten years in jail.
A. condemned
B. abused
C. accused
D. transformed
考点-5. dare
【教材原句】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.【例句研读】翻译下列句子
He dares to behave like that in my house.
！
He does not dare to fight.
。
I didn’t dare(to)quarrel with them.
。
He has never dared to say it.
。
Don’t worry. I dare say he will come.
。
We know that he won't dare to break his promise.
。
He dared me to jump.
。
【自主归纳】
dare to do sth.
dare sb. to do sth.
I dare say
注意：①dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。②dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。
你怎敢问我这样的问题？
How
me such a question?
我妹妹不敢单独出去。
My younger sister
alone.
我没有敢和他们争吵。I
them.
【即时巩固】—You ________ stop me.
—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A. mustn't; dare not do
B. may; dare not do
C. can; dare to do
D. needn't; dare do
②The little child ______ go out alone at night，so he ______ walk in the dark that night.
A. daren't；didn't dare to
B. doesn't dare；dare not to
C. isn't dare to；dared not to
D. doesn't dare to；dare not to
考点-6. seize
【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。
【例句研读】seize的意义
①The man seized the thief who had stolen his bag and took him to the police station
②I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.
③You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.
④They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.
【自主归纳】seize vt.逮捕，；，；，grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申为具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或产生的事物的能力。
seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物，seize还可以表示“(疾病)侵袭；(情绪)支配”。
catch是普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。
①I threw the ball and my dog
it.
②Seeing a snake, the boy
her mother by her hand.
③In order to understand the poem better, we need to
the meaning between the lines.
【即时巩固】He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. A. seized
B. caught
C. hit
D. controlled
②The students couldn’t________ what the teacher was trying to explain to them.
A. seized
B. caught
C. grasped
D. attract
考点-7. demand
【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
This sport demands both speed and strength.
。
The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.
。
His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.
。
She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.
。
Unless all his demand was met/satisfied, he would refuse to sign the agreement.
。
He demanded of us to tell him everything.
=He demanded that I should tell him everything.
。
They demanded for the right to vote to be given to every adult man.
=They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.
。
She demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here till the end of the Olympic Games.
。
All these skills are much in demand.
。
【自主归纳】
demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求
a demand for对……的需求向某人要求某事向某人要求
要求做某事
满足某人的需要
需要
demand that ...
要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即)
【即时巩固】(2017高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular ; they are in great ____in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
②The manager demanded that the work________ within three days.
A. was finished
B. had been finished C. be finished
D. finished
考点-8. scold
【教材原句】When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.()
当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。【例句研读】翻译下列句子
She is always scolding her children.
。
Did you scold him for breaking the cup?
?
③His father scolded him for his bad behaviour at the party.
。
。
。
’s careless driving.
。
’s no use blaming our defeat on him.
。
The police have charged him with murder.=The police have accused him of murder.
。
【自主归纳】
斥责某人(做了)某事scold sb. for (doing) sth.
把某事归咎于某人blame
应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。(注意：此处不能用被动语态)
因为某事指控某人指控某人做了某事charge
指控某人某事指控某人做了某事accuse
【即时巩固】单项选择题
It is he that has caused the trouble and it is him that we should
.
A. admire
B. forgive
C. scold
D. praise
②He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and_______him of speeding.
A. reminded
B. accused
C. warned
D. charged
③In many states of America, a neighbor may ______ you with playing your radio too loudly.
A. charge
B. blame
C. punish
D. scold
考点-9. decline
【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, … (P30)
从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐开始逐渐衰退，……
【例句研读】decline的词性和意义
①We invited them to dinner but they declined.
②Her health was declining rapidly.
③The price of a 14-inch TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.
④We’re studying the decline of the Roman Empire.
⑤The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
⑥As he grows older, his health is in decline.
【自主归纳】decline，refuse，reject“拒绝”，：
decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；
refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；后常跟不定式作宾语。
reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝或“因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃”，它暗示无条件的拒绝，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
He offended his elder sister but he
to make an apology to her.
②We asked them to come to our party, but they
(the invitation).
③The board
all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.
【即时巩固】The financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.
A. decline
B. increase
C. deadline
D. bankruptcy
②Offered the position of chairman, Mr. Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.
A. decreased
B. retired
C. left
D. declined
③She ________ my invitation because of an appointment.
A. refused
B. rejected
C. declined
D. decreased
考点-10. seek
【教材原句】In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audience.20世纪50年代早期，田纳西州菲斯城的音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人听众。
【例句研读】句子
I sought to change her mind.
我她的心意。
Most men seek wealth, while all men seek happiness.
多数人，而人人。Why do modern people seek after material possessions?
为什么现代人
？
④It is man’s duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.
勇于是人的天职Our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.
我们的是并消灭他们。
They went to New York to seek their fortune.
他们去纽约。
She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
她设法使他平静下来，然后。
【自主归纳】
seek vt. & vi.试图，设法；征求，寻求；探索，探寻
征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seek one's advice/help/assistance
追求向某人寻求设法/试图做某事找寻；寻求外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找；物色 【即时巩固】In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.
A. seek
B. take
C. develop
D. undertake
②For over 100 years, men have _______ for gold in the hills.
A. found
B. sought
C. research
D. discover
考点-11. fall in love
【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (P18) 之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便能迎娶图兰朵。
【例句研读】部分He fell in love with her two years ago.
②She was so careless that she fell off the bike.
③He was drunk and fell into the river.
④He got into bed and soon fell asleep.
⑤He fell ill and had to enter the hospital.
⑥Fear fell on/upon him when he realized he was left alone.
⑦She’s completely homeless at least I have my parents to fall back on.
⑧The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race.
【自主归纳】
fall in love(with sb.) 与(某人)相爱，坠入爱河(短暂性的不能与时间连用)
be in love (with sb.) 与(某人)相爱热恋着(某人)(延续性的与时间连用)be out of love with 不喜欢，不热爱
for the love of 看在……份上
give one’s love to sb. 向某人问好
①I meat at present.
②Don’t forget
Jack.
③The professor was surprised that his daughter
one of his students.
④It is said that he
her for two years.
⑤
God, please stop arguing.
【即时巩固】—Do you know Robin
with Rose ? —Really? When did they
with each other?
A. fall in love, is in love
B. fall in love, fall in love
C. is in love, is in love
D. is in love, fall in love
②
your children, you’d better not get a divorce from your wife.
A. Out of love with
B. In love with
C. For the love of
D. Giving your love to
考点-12. at first sight
【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (P18) 之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便能迎娶图兰朵。【例句研读】At first sight the house appeared to be empty.
，这房子似乎空无一人。They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.
他们一见面就坠入情网，真是。
We stood at the window until their car came into sight.
我们站在窗前，直到他们的车驶来。
Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.
他尽管勇敢，可蛇还是发抖。As soon as I got off the train, I caught/got sight of his tall figure in the crowd.
一下火车，我就在人群中
他那高大的身躯。
⑥Keep it up! Final victory is in sight.
坚持下去！最后胜利已经。The driver lost sight of the car he was following.
这位司机追踪的汽车【自主归纳】at first sight
初次见面，
at the sight of
在看到……时
in sight
在视线内
out of sight
看不见，
catch sight of
看见
lose sight of
看不见
①I
his tall figure in the crowd.
②
I thought it was Mary, but when I looked again I saw it was Jane.
③The driver
the car he was following.
④His face brightened
her.
⑤There was no one anywhere
.
⑥She didn’t leave until the train was
.
【即时巩固】________ policemen coming, the thief quickly ran________
A. Catching sight of, in sight
B. At the sight of, at first sight
C. Catching sight of, out of sight
D. Losing sight of, out of sight
②We must not
the good traditions passed down from generation.
A. Catch sight of
B. lose the sight of
C. lose sight of
D. catch the sight of
③His efforts to raise money for his program were ____ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect D. in vain.
考点-13. take on
【教材原句】The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu. (P18)
故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。
【例句研读】部分He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
②After the thorough cleaning, our school took on a new look.
③The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.
④She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.
⑤I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.
【自主归纳】take away
拿走
take off
飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服
take back
收回
take a chance/one’s chance
冒险，碰运气
take down
记下，取下
take out
带出去，拿出
take over
接管
take in
理解，吸收，欺骗
take after sb. 与……长相或性格相像
take…for granted想当然(认为理当如此，对……作主观估计)
take up
占去；开始从事；拿起；(等)接纳(乘客)
【即时巩固】Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_______ most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
②Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
③After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre, the classroom ____ a holiday appearance.
A. rely on
B. take on
C. look on
D. throw light on
考点-14. leave out
【教材原句】In some special styles of ellipsis, words are left out to save space and time.(P24)在一些特殊的省略句中，为了节省时间和空间，有些单词可以省略。【例句研读】翻译下列句子
We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.
。
She reported the case to her boss, being careful not to leave anything out.
。
I wonder why they left aside such an important question.
。
The old man left behind him a debt of 10,000 dollars.
。
They leave off work at 4.30 p.m.
。
I want to make you a great dinner before you leave for America.
。
【自主归纳】
不考虑；忽视留下；忘带动身前往停止 【即时巩固】完成句子
①等等，别把我留下了。
Wait
.
②全家人都准备下个月前往北京。
The whole family will
Beijing next month.
③是下班的时候了。
It’s time to
work.
-15. put up
【教材原句】One day, I saw a poster put up by the production company's Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.()一天，我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报，说他们正在寻找歌手。
【例句研读】下列句put up的意义
①Put up your hands if you have any questions.
②The company is going to put up a new building.
③The names of successful candidates will be put up on the notice board.
④The Browns put up at a small inn for a couple of nights.
⑤The headmaster put up the exam result.
【自主归纳】
put upput up with忍受，容忍put off延期，推迟；取消
put away将……收起来；积蓄put forward提出，提议；推荐
put out扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产put down放下；平息，镇压；记下
put aside把……放在一边；忽视；储存put in添上，放进，从事put through完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过完成句子
恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。I’m afraid I can't
.
父亲要我省点钱以备急需。
My father wanted me to
for a rainy day.
我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪音。
I'll have to
till I move next week.
在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实At the last moment, Tom decided to
to make the story seem more likely.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
A. notice was_______in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
②It was dark.We decided to
for the night at a farm house.
A.put away
B.put down
C.put up
D.put out
③The plan he _______ at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be________ soon.
A. put up with; put up
B. came up with; come up
C. put forward; put up
D. came up with; come out
考点-16. spring up
【教材原句】Thusfrom the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.(P30)
就这样，由布鲁斯产生了一种节奏更快，更生动活泼的音乐形式——爵士乐。
【例句研读】句子
The rice is beginning to spring up.
稻子正开始。
A new custom has sprung up.
一种新的风尚。These rules spring from the needs of traffic.
这些规则交通的需要。
She sprung a piece of bad news on me.
她我一条坏消息。
He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room.
他了房间。【自主归纳】
突然兴起；迅速出现；跳起突然起来起源于，出身于，来自突然提出/告知某人某事 【即时巩固】单项选择题
In recent yearsnew buildings have
like mushrooms in the city.
A. sprung to
B. sprung up
C. sprung through
D. sprung on
二、经典句型
考点-1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting! ( P18 ) 想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！
【句法分析】never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达
。
【】’t be too careful.=You can’t be careful enough.
。
【即时巩固】—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes. I’ve never been to ________one before.
A. a more excitedB. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
②—Are you happy with this library?
—Not a little. We can’t have________.
A. a worse one
B. a nicer one
C. such a worse one
D. such a nicer one
③What a beautiful design for our new teaching building！I’ve never seen ________one before.
A. a good
B. a better
C. a best
D. the best
考点-2.询问对方对某人或某事(物)的评价用句
How did you feel taking part in Turandot？(P25)参演《图兰朵》(这部歌剧)你觉得怎么样？
【句法分析】“How do/did you feel doing sth.？”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。
How do you feel liking the film?
？
【考点聚焦】询问对方对某人或某事(物)的评价用语：
How do you find...?
How do you like...?
How do you think about...?
What do you think of...?
What/How about (doing)sth.?
How do you find your new house?
？
What do you think of the Chinese food?
？
【即时巩固】完成句子
①你觉得这辆新车怎么样？
the new car?
②你成为了一名俱乐部的新成员有何感想？
a new member of the club?
考点-.It is +名词(名词词组)+doing sth.
【教材原句】Well, it's been fun talking to you.【句法分析】It's＋名词(词组)＋doing sth.”句型，在这个句型中，talking to you作真正主语，it是形式主语。
【】【即时巩固】
It's great fun _______ golf.
②覆水难收。(谚语)
It is _______ _______ crying over spilt milk.
③跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。
It is no good _______ _______ him, because he never listens.
④看这样的小说是浪费时间。
It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ such a novel.
考点-.as引导状语从句
【教材原句】Unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written, he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time. (P30)【句法分析】as引导方式状语从句，第二个as引导时间状语从句。
【】as【即时巩固】—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?
—No, you can’t go out _______ your homework is being done.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. the moment
②Try
she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
③According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _______ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as