2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 4 (讲练篇)
Unit 4 Films and film events
一、重点词汇
考点-1. representative
【教材原句】Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.(P50)
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。
【例句研读】We discussed these issues with a senior representative of the company.
我们同公司的讨论了这些问题。
This question is very representative.
这个问题。
The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.
大众媒体往往把他。
所有政党在国民大会中都赢得了
。
⑤We stand for religious freedom.
我们宗教信仰自由。
这两个字母
什么 ?
⑦Zhang signed the contract on behalf of the china national silk import export corporation.
张先生中国丝绸进出口总公司在合同上签了字。
【自主归纳】
representative n. 代表；典型人物；代理人adj.代表性的；典型的representation只能作名词，意为 代表；代理；代表权。这里的“代表”是泛指，比如代表机构等，不指特定的人佯称自己是把某人描写为represent/on behalf of/stand for辨析
represent vt.代表可表示“象征”，是动词。
stand for表示，代替，为……的缩写，象征，代表，是动词短语。on behalf of代表……，为介词短语。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I couldn’t be present myself，but I sent my
to the meeting.
A. represent B. sample
C. representative
D. representation
②The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.
A. presentB. deliver
C. representD. resemble
考点-2.deliberately
【教材原句】The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood filmsand we don’t foresee ever including them.(P50) 圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。
【例句研读】完成汉语句子
We know that he did it deliberately.
我们知道他是做那件事的。
He packed up his possessions deliberately.
他地收拾好自己的物品。He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.
他把椅子撞倒了。
After much deliberation, a decision was reached.
经过后终于作出了一个决定。
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an accident.
那很像是罪行，而不像是意外的事故。【自主归纳】
deliberately故意地深思熟虑地从容不迫地deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的 vi.仔细考虑，反复思考；经常与about，on，upon over连用
deliberation n. 细想；考虑；从容
故意地＝ 【即时巩固】完成句子
这种伤害是故意的行为，常与作战及战争有关。
It is a
behavior often connected with battle and war.
②在作出决定之前，主任仔细斟酌了很久。
The director
it for a long time before giving his decision.
考点-3.boycott
【教材原句】The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them.(P50)自主归纳】refuse表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决，通常的用法是refuse to do/ refuse sth ；也可以作为不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。
reject 则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(表示拒绝接受时)refuse和reject也可换用。
resist 强调抵制抵挡诱惑
boycott排斥，拒绝参加 n.联合抵制，联合拒绝购买。
①I asked him to lend me his car, but he
.
②I was puzzled that he
her offer of help.
③They
all the bad apples.
④He
to come to the meeting.
⑤He can't
the temptation of chocolate.
【即时巩固】We are asking people to __________ goods from companies that use child labor.
A. refuse
B. resist
C. reject
D. boycott
②She
the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A. challenged
B. objected
C. contradicted
D. resisted
考点-4.expose
【教材原句】Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. (P51)雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望公众了解好莱坞以外的影片，否则普通观众可能无从看到这些影片。
When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
他笑时
了一口漂亮的白牙。
②As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.
作为战地护士，她
各种各样的危险之中。
③They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV.
他们认为
暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。
④The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain.
油漆因
而剥落了。
⑤The newspaper’s exposure of their crimes led to their arrest.
报上
，这些人因而被捕。
【自主归纳】expose …to … 使……受……影响，使……接触
expose oneself to …使面临，使遭受
be exposed to…被暴露于，经受
exposure to…=being exposed to…显露/暴露于……中
①My skin is too weak to
the summer sun.
②
the cold wind left my lips feeling dry.
③We must
this shameful activity
the newspapers.
④If you dress that way, you will
being laughed at.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①_______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
②It is almost a crime to
children to violence and sex on TV.
A. disclose B. expose
C. propose
D. suppose
③The more one is
the English speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
A. exposed to B. filled in
C. caught on
D. kept up
考点-5.contradict/ contradictory
【教材原句】I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. (P51)我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影给予了特别的照顾。
Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.(P62)对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。
①She doesn’t like to contradict her teacher in public.
她不愿在众人面前
。
②We think that these two orders contradict each other.
我们认为这两个命令是
。
③It was not polite of you to contradict your parents.
你
真是没礼貌。
④There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions.
她的言行似乎
。
⑤What he did was contradictory to what he said.
他做的事与他说的话。
Contrary to expectation, he didn’t win in the contest.
，他在竞赛中没有获胜。It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑它挺美【自主归纳】
contradict sb
contradict each other/oneself
in contradiction to sth./sb.
in contradiction to/with
contradiction between A and B be contradictory to
be contrary to
on the contrary
【即时巩固】完成句子
①我得到的建议和你的互相矛盾。
The advice I received
.
②慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。
In his confusion, he kept.
【即时巩固】
The report _______ what we heard yesterday.
②慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。
In his confusion, he kept_________________.
③他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。
His private actions are _____________________ his publicly expressed opinions.
考点-6.resemble
【教材原句】 Some remark that it has taken a step backwardsand is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.(P51)一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He resembles his brother in appearance but not in character.
他和他的兄弟
。
② Can you tell me the resemblance between John and his cousin?
你能告诉我
吗？
③I met a twin brothers who resemble each other in appearance so that I can hardly distinguish between them.
我遇到一对双胞胎兄弟。他们
。
④ Everybody says that my daughter bears a striking resemblance to me.
【自主归纳】resemble v.看起来像，类似
resemble
词义
resemble v. 的同义词组= =
resemble sb in…
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I closely_________ my mother. So my mother’s friends say like mother like daughter.
A. like B. alike
C. resemble
D. likely
②Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely ______ real army inspection of PRC on National Day in Beijing.
A. similar
B. resemble
C. like
D. compare
③The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”. It’s designed to ________ the Chinese character for “human”, which goes with the theme of the Expo.
A. reserve
B. rescue
C. resemble
D. recognize
考点-7.overlook
【教材原句】Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions.(如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影有真正夺冠的机会。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①It is a place that should not be overlooked.
②From the window we can overlook the bay(海湾).
。
③You have overlooked several mistakes in this work.
。
④He has been overlooked by his employers since he came.
。
【自主归纳】
overlook/ignore/neglectignore, neglect, overlook 都有"忽略"的意思。
ignore v.忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝。
neglect v.忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。
overlook v.忽略，疏漏，指有意识地遗漏，也指无意识地忽略。
She saw him coming but she
him.她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。
The mother
her little boy’s bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。
He
to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。
【即时巩固】单项选择题What made him rather frustrated was that it was because he had ________ a small detail that he didn’t pass the exam.
A. cancelled
B. leaked
C. dismissed
D. overlooked
②The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ______him.
A. ignore
B. neglect
C. miss
D. overlook
考点-8.preference
【教材原句】At the Academy Awards, the preference is to reward top ranking American films.
【例句研读】Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well represented in this excellent collection.
弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画____________，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。
②Preference will be given to the graduates of this university.
这所大学的毕业生会获得_____________。
③She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
她选择学小提琴______________。
【自主归纳】preference n. [U，sing.]偏爱，偏好；喜爱[C]更喜欢的人(或物)【即时巩固】People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. the; an
②To my surprise，he doesn't like his son but has a/an ________ for his daughter.
A. preference
B. taste
C. intension
D. advantage
重要词汇-.accumulate
【教材原句】No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales...(P59)
没有可靠的数字钱，……
I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years.
多年来，我
。
②The capitalists only care about the accumulation of wealth.
资本家只顾So far, an accumulative total of 1,000 cities have reached the goals.
至此，达到要求。
【自主归纳】
accumulate vt.& vi.积累，聚集accumulation n. (金钱、知识、经验的积累积聚accumulative adj. 累积的积累的，聚集的
accumulatecollect，gather辨析
accumulate可用于指任何事物的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积
collect普通用词，侧重精心地，有选择性地收集、收藏
gather
It cost me 100 dollars to
the stamps. 收集这些邮票花了我一百块钱。
The
ordered his soldiers to
on the deck. 将军命令士兵们在甲板上集合。
meaning every time it is read.这篇文章越读含义越丰富。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①By working hard and spending little，she
a great deal of money.
A. gatheredB. collected
C. accumulated D. accumulation
②As a writer, he used to go deep into life to __________ materials for his creation.
A. accumulate
B. accelerate
C. apologize
D. absorb
考点-10. in defence of
【教材原句】I don’t like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just have Holleywood films.(P50)
我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①I must say in her defence that she works very hard.
我，她工作十分努力。
Soldiers died in defence of their country.
战士们。The country put up strong defence works against the enemy’s invasion.
为了抵制敌人的侵略这个国家。He joined the army in order to defend his motherland.
他参军。We should defend the earth from being polluted.
我们。
The newspaper defended her against the accusations(指控).
报纸。
【自主归纳】
捍卫，辩护＝defend vt.保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护
保护，保卫(使不受伤害)
保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害defend/guard/protect辨析
defend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免遭受可能的攻击或伤害”protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等” Their duty is to
the country against its enemy.
It is the parents’ responsibility to
their children.
The president and his family are always
by secret servicemen wherever they go.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Liu Hulan lost her life
the benefit of our country.
A. in defence
B. in charge ofC. defend of
D. in defence of
②She
herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence.
A. expressed
B. described
C. replaced
D. defended
考点-11.as long as
【教材原句】We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as the film's quality meets our standards, we include it.(P50)我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①You may use the room as you like, as/so long as you clean it afterward.
，你可以随意使用这间房。
②As long as you are going to the post office, you can do something for me.
，就帮我做点事情。
③He waited for as long as a month, but she didn’t turn up.
他等了
，但她没有出现。
④I don’t believe this river is as long as that one.
我认为这条河与那条河
。
【自主归纳】
so long as＝as long as只要
表达“只要”时，还可使用only if，on condition that，provided，providing(that)等。as much as +不可数名词：
as many as +可数名词：as early as
as far as
as soon as
；
as well as
本句中restriction复现率比较低，请注意它的用法
I’m sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.
很遗憾地告诉你：您超速了。
The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已同意撤销对资讯自由的限制。The new law restricts the sale of hands guns.
新法规定限制了手枪的销售。What are you doing in the restricted area? 你在禁区里做什么？
【即时巩固】单项选择题—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure.
B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long
②(2017江苏卷)One's life has value
one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
考点-12.make an agreement
【教材原句】Mary and I made an agreement never to see a film like this again.(P57)①They have made an agreement about the plan.
他们在这个计划上
。
②It is very important to reach/come to/arrive at an agreement with this big company.
和这家大公司
是很重要的.
③The two leaders agree on the investment plan.
两位领导对投资计划
。
④I told him about my proposal and he at once agreed to it.
我把我的建议告诉他，他立刻
。
⑤The weather does not agree with me.
这种天气
。
⑥ I don’t agree with you.
我不
。
⑦ I agree with what you say.
我
。
⑧A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面
。
【自主归纳】
make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement agree with sb
agree with what sb. says
agree to one’s proposal/plan/suggestion
agree on
【即时巩固】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________ you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
②The trade talk ended with no agreement ________ as neither side would accept the conditions of________.
A. to reach, others
B. reaching, either
C. reaches, another
D. reached, the other
③At last we
an agreement
we should start at once.
A. made, that
B. came, that
C. reach, which
D. arrived at, on which
考点-13.dream of/about
【教材原句】Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous？()
谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢？
I never dreamed of happiness like this.
我从来没。
He dreams of running his own business.
他。His dream of becoming a singer will come true.
他实现。Last night I dreamed a dreadful dream.
昨晚我。
Why should we dream away another year? After all, time and tide wait for no man！
我们为什么? 毕竟，时不我待啊！
⑤我们为什么还要虚度一年光阴?【自主归纳】
梦想(做)某事虚度(光阴)做了一个噩梦 【即时巩固】单项选择题
—I
becoming a pilot when I was at school.
—Really？Do you still think it will
？
A. was dreamed；come trueB. was dreaming of；come true
C. was dreaming；come trueD. was dreaming of；come truly
Nowadays, more and more young people _________becoming a super girl or a super boy.
A. dream away
B. dream of
C. serach for
D. refer to
考点-14.show off
【教材原句】I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot.
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He wanted to show off his talent in public.
他想在公共场合。
She just wanted to show off her new necklace at the party.
她只是想在晚会上。Let me show you around your school.
我。
Sometimes I expect your friend not to show up.
有时候我希望。Please show the visitors in/out.
请。【自主归纳】
show off炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目；使……显得更加好看领某人参观出现；露面；到场领某人进/出去领进来/出去 【即时巩固】She _______ the visitors_______ the museum, the construction if whichhad taken more than three years.
A. showed; around
B. guided; round
C. led; in
D. introduced; to
②—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
考点-15.give thought to
【教材原句】This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子
①He didn’t give enough thought to the difficulties he might face.
他没有他可能会面对的困难。
②She was lost in thought for several minutes, but at last she spoke.
她 几分钟, 终于说话了.
③I have no thought of annoying you.
我
。
④A habit is the act of doing an action, over and over, usually without thought.
习惯就是
地一遍又一遍地重复做一个动作。
He didn’t intend paying the bill, but on second thoughts paid it.
他并未打算付账，但经还是付了。
【自主归纳】give thought to 认真考虑，思考
不假思索
(没)有……的打算
乍一想
一想到……(就)
经仔细考虑后
某人忽然想到……
陷入沉思
看出某人的心思
【即时巩固】
Please ______________ the problem.
②我一想到又要见你了，我就高兴。
I was delighted ______________ seeing you again.
③汤姆惊讶于她把他的心思猜得那么准。
Tom was surprised that she ______________ so accurately.
二、经典句型
考点-1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, …(P50)
和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自加纳电影节的伊莎贝尔•罗斯……
【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，因为句子的主语太长，所以将谓语部分提到了主语之前，其正常的语序为： Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival,… are joining us in the studio.
【】 are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
are some famous artists.
与会的是一些著名的画家。
【即时巩固】
was my good friend, whom I hadn’t seen for many years.
②在教室读书的是一些用功的学生。
are some diligent students.
③耸立在山顶的是那座著名的塔。
is the famous tower.
考点-.There is a good chance that…句型
【教材原句】Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous！(P51)现在如果一部电影能获得圣丹斯奖项，那它极有可能成名！
【句法分析】There is a good chance (that)...是固定结构，表示“很有可能”。相当于“It is possible/likely that…”
There is a good chance that he will be back soon.他很有可能会很快回来。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不太可能改变想法。
【】
Chances are that... 表示“某事很有可能发生”。
Chances are that he has heard the news.很有可能他已经听到这个消息了。
There is little chance that…表示“某事发生的可能性很小”。
There is little chance that they will stop fighting. 他们停止打仗的可能性很小。
【即时巩固】She hasn’t finished the work, so there is little chance ________ she will be back in time.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. which
②Tom never dreamt of ________a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.
A. having
B. there is
C. there to be
D. there being
考点-.not until的三种特殊句型
【教材原句】It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
【句法分析】It was not until ... that ... until引导的时间状语从句。
直到下车我才意识到这一点。
基本句型→I didn't realize it until I got off the bus.
倒装句型→Not until I got off the bus did I realize it.
强调句型→It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.
【】若原句中含有“not ... until”结构，在转换成强调句型时，须把主句中的否定副词not连同until引导的成分一起提前，置于be动词之后。【即时巩固】Not until I visited Guilin _______ it really worthy of the reputation.
A. didn’t I find
B. did I find
C. I didn’t find
D. I found
②It was not until all the fish died in the river _______the villagers realized the serious pollution.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
考点-.more…than…与其说……不如说……
【教材原句】I think this is more to show off special effects than to help the film's plot.(P63)
在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影情节。
【句法分析】该句为“more…than…与其说……不如说……”对等结构的句型。
He is not more an artist than a philosopher.
与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。
【】less…than”.
He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.
【即时巩固】—George is a wise person .
—But in my opinion, he is
than wise .
A. cleverer
B. braver
C. more brave
D. less brave
②Those who have _______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly
A. much
B. more
C. most
D. many