2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 3 (检测篇)
Unit 3 Back to the past
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up _________(gradual).
2.Such are the most _________ (power)voices of our times!
3.It’s said that they will _________(declaration) the result of the election tomorrow.
4. It is known to all that China _________(explosion)its first atom bomb in October, 1964.
5. This mixture is _________(poison)if used too often on the patient.
6. ____________(fortunate) , the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.
7.The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the _________(judgment) gave him full marks.
8.We should be _________(awareness) of the big challenges ahead.
9.The _________(express)on her face suggested that she was very angry.
10. It is generally accepted that the Chinese __________(civilize) is one of the oldest in the world.
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. An earthquake left the whole city in _________(废墟).
【答案】ruins
【解析】 in ruins一片废墟。
2.Those _________(腐败) officials fattened themselves by drinking the people's life-blood.
3.Mr. Liu will give us a ________(讲座) on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.
4.The American Red Cross, _________ (创建)by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.
【答案】founded
【解析】过去分词作后置定语。
5.The opening c_________ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.
6. —Are you really moving to another place?
—What else can I do: The typhoon d_________ the entire village.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】台风毁了整个村庄。
7. Now the people in this country are w_________ than before. They can afford their children’s education.
8. Father was very attentive with his head b
in a book.
【答案】buried
【解析】埋头读书。
9.Citizens were forced to f_______ the city surrounded by the flood.
【答案】flee
【解析】逃离被洪水包围的城市。
10. My theory is established on the solid b________ of facts.
三、单项选择
1. (改编)It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid factories to
waste into rivers by the government.
A. destroy
B. pour
C. ruin
D. decorate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们强烈建议要采取措施禁止工厂把废物倒进河里。pour sth. into sp.把……倒入……选B。
2.(2017高考辽宁卷)The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
3.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
A. remained to be done
B. remaining to be done
C. remained being done
D. remaining to do
4.(改编)Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.
A. remove
B. exploded
C. reserve
D. attacked
5.(改编)People
that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. whisper
B. signal
C. sponsor
D. complain
6.On the very first day of the war, the president _____ a state of emergency.
A. informed
B. suffered
C. declared
D. confirmed
7.(2015届浙江衢州市五校高三上期中)There is no doubt _______ the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. whether
8.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step ______ the other.
A. ahead of
B. apart from
C. rather than
D. except for
9.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考) Our nation should first develop modern law __________ in ruling the country by law.
A. awareness
B. opportunities
C. regulation
D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】awareness意识；opportunity机会；regulation管理，规则；principle原理，原则。句意：我们的国家应该首先发展现代的法律意识在通过法律管理国家的方面。由题意可知选A。
10._____ what he said, he must have been to the south of the country.
A. Judge by
B. Judging from
C. Judged with
D. Judging on
11.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一)The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ______ the family
business.
A. take over
B. look into
C. take up
D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】这个将要退休的父亲打算让自己最大的儿子接管生意。look into 查找，take up从事，look through浏览，take over接管，占用。故选A。
12.(2015届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中)If I had known my life was going to ______ like this, I would have let them kill me.
A. find out
B. turn out
C. give out
D. work out
13.(改编)Daniel is one of the students in the class who never admit making a mistake even when it is
to him.
A. found out
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
14.(2017—2015学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二)Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _____the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in terms of
D. in spite of
15.
5, Ahe went to America and
11,he had become a college student.
A. By the age of, at the age of
B. At the age of, at the age of
C. By the age of, By the age of
D. At the age of , by the age of
16. (2017高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—
? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says
B. How come
C. What for
D. Why worry
17.(2010高考重庆卷) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River
, one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
18.(2017高考山东卷)— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care
B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not
19.(2011高考新课标卷)Try
she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
20. (湖南省怀化市2015届高三第一次模拟考试)With the exam ______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.
A. taken place
B. taking place
C. having taken place
D. to take place
21.(2011高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
22.(2015高考湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.
A. is; takes
B. are; takes
C. are; take
D. is; take
23.(2017高考湖南卷) All we need
a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
24.(2017高考江苏卷)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others
essential to
their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
25.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考)The captain as well as his team
interviewed
shortly after they won the gold medal.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
26.(湖南省怀化市2015届高三第一次模拟考试)More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
27.(2015届江苏无锡普通高中高三上期中)In the age of microblog or Weibo, common people can make their voice
by posting their opinions and attracting public attention.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. heard
D. to hear
28.(湖南省怀化市2015届高三第一次模拟考试)If you have your kid _____ so badly, he may not get along well with others.
A. to behave
B. behaves
C. behaving
D. behaved
29.(2015届浙江省严州中学高三3月阶段测试)When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ____ in his work, without noticing my arrival.
A. buried
B. burying
C. to bury
D. to be buried
30. (2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them __________ whether you really love them?
A. wonder
B. to be wondering
C. wondering
D. wondered
四、完形填空
(改编自湖北省武昌区2015届高三元月调研考试) “When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.”
As we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our problems — our life. When we
1
our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a
2
difference in their life, we increase our experience at the same time.
Think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life.
Here is one of mine: I was going to college, working part-time, and just
3
getting by financially. Standing in line at a local supermarket, I
4
a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very attractive. As I was
5
, I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay; without
6
, that same woman I had been judging offered to
7
the difference. It wasn’t
8
, but what that person did made a lasting impression on me. She was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an)
9
situation. That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as
10
as if it was yesterday.
Other examples are the numerous times I have had people smile at me, which
11
my day. I've often wondered if it was because I was smiling, which I
12
to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be
13
, which encouraged me to smile as well. It has probably been some of both. In
14
case, that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day.
There are
15
ways to make a significant difference in another's life. The question is: Are we doing it? It does not
16
anything, but it does require some effort on our part. I have found that as I do this consistently, the
17
go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. Looking for ways to brighten another person's day raises our vibration(共鸣),and when we act on it, we
18
the other person to raise their vibration as well — it is
19
to each other.
Make a difference in someone's life today, and
20
doing so every day. Today is a perfect time to start! If you are already doing so. bravo!
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者亲历的两件事来呼吁人们做一下能够对别人生活产生积极影响的事，比如对他微笑。
1.A. rebuild
B. establish
C. expand
D. found
2.A. direct
B. extreme
C. remarkable
D. positive
3.A. thoroughly
B. smoothly
C. barely
D. actually
4.A. observed
B. witnessed
C. inspected
D. accompanied
5.A. hanging out
B. checking out
C. turning out
D. working out
【答案】B
【解析】A.挂出；闲逛；B.检验；结账离开；C.结果是，证明是；D.解决；算出；弄懂。根据I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay可知当我准备结账的时候发现没有足够的钱可以支付。故选B。
6.A. expectation
B. hesitation
C. assumption
D. intention
7.A. deal with
B. take in
C. make up
D. cut down
8.A. much
B. enough
C. little
D. awful
9.A. urgent
B. absurd
C. hopeless
D. embarrassing
10.A. roughly
B. clearly
C. correctly
D. dimly
11.A. brightens
B. ruins
C. begins
D. influences
12.A. undertook
B. tried
C. promised
D. failed
13.A. dynamic
B. fortunate
C. friendly
D. merciful
【答案】C
14.A. neither
B. either
C. no
D. another
15.A. limited
B. vital
C. necessary
D. countless
16.A. deserve
B. charge
C. determine
D. cost
【答案】D
【解析】A.值得；B.掌控，收费，充电；C.下决心；D.花费。根据It does not ___16___ anything, but it does require some effort on our part中的but可知只需要一点努力，所以不需要花费任何事。故选D。
17.A. efforts
B. achievements
C. returns
D. consequences
18.A. assist
B. remind
C. permit
D. persuade
19.A. similar
B. beneficial
C. fundamental
D. appropriate
20.A. admit
B. prefer
C. recommend
D. consider