Unit 17 Laughter
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 回答不可置信的极其惊人3．overlook vt.
忽视delay n.
延误延期晒黑的人物骂责骂禁止不准得到获得部分地arely adv.
很少难得深(度)纵深取得(成功)完成(任务)需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变逗乐使(某人)笑→amusement ．愉快政治家→politics ．政治→political 政治的代理处经销处→agent ．代理人经销商协调和谐→harmonious 协调的和谐的健忘的→forget ．忘记→forgettable 易被忘的惊恐的担惊受怕的→scare 使恐惧职业专业→professional 职业的通用的普遍的；全世界的→universe ．宇宙使惊讶使惊骇→astonishment ．惊讶饿死挨饿→starvation ．饥饿需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义轶事趣闻荒谬的可笑的提取；撤退成熟的柜台排队叫喊叫嚷身份凌乱的肮脏的惊险小说(戏剧、电影)
11．swiftly adv.
迅速地锦标赛联赛国界边境心理学认可承认人；物；生物权威权力运动抵抗抵制紧张焦虑谨慎小心痕迹或划伤划(破)喜剧喜剧演员模仿完全地仅仅生的未煮过的厌恶的不顾一切的补偿赔偿使相信存在；到场出席天才打哈欠艰难的；不幸的；强壮的强健的omponent n.
成分组成部分
1．burst_out_laughing
突然笑起来排队胡闹瞎弄不时地导致造成run_into
撞上令人讨厌不管不顾做鬼脸
1．[教材原句] He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.然后他担心地边看菜单边看自己的钱直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。[句式解读]until ... 意为“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。[教材原句] He makes an attempt to eat it, it_is_clear from the look on his face that he finds_the_taste_truly_disgusting.
他试图吃它但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出他吃的这顿饭真的令他很讨厌。[句式解读] It is ＋ ＋ that ...; find ＋复合宾语。[教材原句] While_still_at_primary_school,_还在上小学时罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。[句式解读]while引导时间状语从句其后省略了he was。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1amuse 逗乐使(某人)笑[教材原句]Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当听懂一个笑话时人们可能会很开心。(1)amuse sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴以……自娱(2)amused adj.
感到快乐的对……感到好笑做某事而感到好笑有趣的逗乐的(3)amusement n．[U] 消遣娱乐开心地(great) amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是We are all amused at/by/with Li Yong's wonderful remarks in the TV programme.
李咏在电视节目中的精彩评论让我们感到好笑。To everyone's amusement, he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.
令大家感到可笑的是他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班。
Ⅰ.用amuse的适当形式填空nse of humor and could be very amusing．
④His joke amused the crying child.
Ⅱ.句式升级dience_burst_into_laughter. (改为过去分词短语作状语)2．withdraw 提取收回；退出撤退退出；撤退[教材原句] I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, 我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元可是我太健忘了以致记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’。(1)withdraw ...from ...
把……从……撤离/撤回；从……取出……thdraw from ...
从……退出退学/辞职(2)withdrawal n.
收回退出；撤回撤离；(从银行账户中)提款取款The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy's eyes.
那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线不去看那个高个男孩的眼睛。Our forces have been withdrawn from the dangerous area so far.
到目前为止我们的部队已从危险的地带撤出。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(withdraw) his soldiers.
③You are allowed to make two withdrawals (withdraw) a month from your account.
Ⅱ.句式升级(用with复合宾语改写)3．acknowledge 承认；认为；告知收到；感谢[高考佳句](2017·福建高考It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该依据其整体素质评价学生。(1)acknowledge sth./that ...
承认……承认做过……认为……是(常用于被动形式)wledged that ...
……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n.
承认；感谢作为对……的认可/感谢To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.
被选为第一个接受此殊荣的人我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a
sincere smile.
人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business.
公司给他一块金表以感谢他为公司效力。[名师指津]表示承认做了某事其后可接动名词也可接that从句但通常不接不定式。后虽不能接不定式作宾语但可接不定式作宾补。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2016·皖示范校质检)The country came under international criticism for its slow public acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the outbreak of the deadly disease which eventually killed more than 200 people.(make) a mistake.
Ⅱ.句型转换⑤He acknowledged having been defeated.
→He acknowledged that he had been defeated. (acknowledge that ...)
⑥Jay Chou is generally acknowledged as/to be a famous singer over the world.
→It is generally acknowledged that Jay Chou is a famous singer over the world.
4．resist ．抵抗；抗拒；和……斗争；忍受；忍耐(多用于否定句中)[高考佳句](2015·湖北高考阅读E)David Brooks, The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the
temptation.
《社会动物：关于爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》的作者David Brooks好像是未能抵抗这种诱惑的一系列作者中最近出现的一位。(1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant
adj.
抵抗的有抵抗力的对……有抵抗力的(3)resistance
n.
抵抗抗拒反对To persuade drivers to resist checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers' safety.
为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话纽约州计划沿公路干线设立一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。The watch that was 50% off was beautiful, so I couldn't resist buying it.
那块打五折的手表很漂亮所以我忍不住买下它。Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑最后受到了法律的制裁。[名师指津] resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后常接动词ing形式不接不定式。
Ⅰ.单句语(resist) to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.
②There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.
③I couldn't resist telling (tell) him the secret.
Ⅱ.一句多译和他们待在一起时他忍不住捉弄他们。－1 When staying with them, (help)
④－2 When staying with them, resistant)
④－3 When staying with them, n_them．(resist)5．forbid 禁止不准[经典例句]Brazil's constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.巴西的宪法禁止将核能用于军事用途。 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事禁止某人某事We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.
我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。They are all forbidden to enter the patient's room except doctors and nurses and those invited by Mr.Hu.
除了医生和护士及胡先生邀请来的那些人外其他人都不允许进入病人的房间。She forbade her children sweets.
她不准她的孩子们吃糖。[联想发散] forbid后跟形式作宾语而跟动词allow,_permit,_advise等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(forbid)！”(smoke) in this room.
③The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to_drink (drink) in hospital.
Ⅱ.一句多译他父亲禁止他晚上出去。－1 His father forbids_him_to_go_out_at_night．(forbid)－2 His father forbids_his_going_out_at_night．(forbid)－3 His father forbids_him_from_going_out_at_night．(forbid)－4 His father doesn't_allow_him_to_go_out_at_night．(allow)－5 His father doesn't_permit_him_to_go_out_at_night．(permit)6．astonish 使惊讶；使惊奇[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考阅读A)During the spring she really astonished me.这个春天她着实让我吃惊。(1)It astonishes/astonished
sb. that ...
使人吃惊的是……(2)astonished adj.
吃惊的惊讶的被……惊讶做某事感到惊讶令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n．[U]
惊奇惊异惊异地；吃惊地令人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.
她几乎没怎么改变这让我很惊讶。To his astonishment, the author turned out to be a young girl.
令他感到惊讶的是作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。
Ⅰ.用astonish的适当形式填空ne their astonishment at finding the room empty.
②(2015·安徽高考阅读D)For animals their size, astonished look.
④It's astonishing that he's learned Latin in three hours!
Ⅱ.一句多译使我们惊讶的是他实际上准时到达了。－1 It_astonished_us_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.－2 What_astonished_us_was_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.－3 To_our_astonishment,_－4 We_were_astonished_at_the_fact_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.7．convince 使人信服；使相信[高考佳句](2015·B)Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.
度假后霍顿先生难过地回到家他确信他的宠物已经死了。(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事使某人相信某事使某人相信(2)be convinced of ...
确信……；相信……确信……(3)convincing adj.
令人信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。(浙江高考单选)I have been
convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(look) in the record of advance ticket sales.
②We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince)
of the quality of the vehicle.
③From this experience, I am convinced (convince) that a result is not everything.
④You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
Ⅱ.单句写作(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。
8．result in 导致[高考佳句](2015·湖南高考阅读C)Despite the serious nature of inspections, resulted in some funny moments.
尽管视察十分严肃有时也会导致滑稽的时刻。(1)result from 由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result
结果作为……的结果没有结果；白费Many hair problems result from what you eat.
许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。The city is at the cross of many railways and highways, as a result, it is convenient to transport.
这座城市位于交通枢纽处因此交通便利。She had called three times to her son, but without result.
她给儿子打了三次电话可是毫无结果。
Ⅰ.对比填空
Ⅱ.单句写作(2015·广东高考写作)据说这项检测会It is said that the test will enhance the examinees' consciousness of health, but on the contrary it_will_also_be_more_likely_to_result_in overanxiety.
⑥(2017·山东高考写作)这次考试对我来说非常重要因此我别无选择只好集中The exam was of vital importance for me; as_a_result,_I_had_no_choice_but_to_completely_focus_on_my_study．9．run into 撞上；遭遇；偶然遇见；达到某种数量或水平[经典例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a truck.那辆公共汽车失去了控制撞到了一辆卡车。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
(谚)脚踏两只船必定落空。I run out of money every month. I cannot save a single penny.
我的钱每个月都会花光一分钱都没办法存下来。
Ⅰ.写出下列句中run into的含义ran into the iceberg and sank in the sea.撞上ran into Cathy in the hall a few minutes later. 偶然遇见ran into financial problems.遭遇陷入根据提示完成小片段Yesterday I ran_into (偶遇) an accident. A man was run_(碾轧) by a car. What made us angry was that the driver ran_away (逃走) in no time. Many of us tried to run_after (追赶) him, but without result. The news quickly ran_through (传遍) the city and people all condemned the driver's bad behavior.10．regardless of 不管；不顾[高考佳句](2017·陕西高考完形)Regardless of being badly hurt, 那位老妇人不顾自己所受的重伤抬起头看着Tenyson满眼爱意朝着他微笑。 关于至于关于把……当作……关于I have little information as regards his past.
对于他的过去我知之甚少。Then he left strict instructions regarding the water supply.
然后他就水的供应问题作出了严格的指示。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(regard) the accident.
②They regard overpopulation as a danger to society.
③In regard to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.
Ⅱ.句型转换continued to work though it was raining.
→He continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.
[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．harmony ．和谐；融洽；协调[练习]完成句子(与……协调) nature.en grow up, their ideas will be out_of_harmony_with
(与……不协调) their parents'.in harmony with“与……协调”；out of harmony with“与……不协调”。 2．desperate 不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的[练习]完(渴望得到) fame.n years of hard study, he is_desperate_to_pass (渴望通过) the college entrance examination.be desperate for ...“非常需要……渴望得到……”；be desperate to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 3．turn sb. off 令某人讨厌[练习]用turn的相关短语填空n_down your invitation?
③I wonder when they will turn_up．
④His bad manners really turned me off．
⑤I had nobody else to turn_to for help.
turn out“证明是；最后结果是；生产制造”；turn down“调低；拒绝”；turn up“调高；露面；出现”；turn to“求助于；转向；翻到”。 4．get rid of 去掉；除去；摆脱[练习]句型转换除去”。
While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while still at primary school为状语从句的省略完整形式为while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when, unless, as if, even if等。When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help.
遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
If (it is) possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.
可能的话这台机器会换成一台新的。Even if (I were) invited to the party, I wouldn't go.
即使受邀去参加聚会我也不会去。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(ask), he would keep silent, which made his teacher angry.
②I can't finish the task unless given (give) more time.
③Once addicted (addict) to drugs, one is hard to give it up.
④He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.
⑤When surfing (surf) on the Net, he found the information.
Ⅱ.把下列句子补充完整elp.
→ When_it_is_necessary,_you can ask me for help.
⑦Don't say anything unless asked.
→Don't say anything unless_you_are_asked．
[单元基础落实练]
用所给词的适当形式填空(harmony)
life.
2．(2016·江南十校联考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to_accomplish (accomplish)． us most was that he was not at all astonished at so astonishing a result.(astonish)
4．The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)
5．He is so forgetful a man that it is quite possible for him to have forgotten the appointment for such things are forgettable.(forget)
Ⅱ.单句(2016·宁波十校模拟)The plants will die unless watering
regularly.watering→wateredom burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.into→out或laughing→laughter第二个with→in或去掉第二个withlong as it is not too late.delay→delaying
5．The
astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was
astonished
at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished
Ⅲ.选词填空get rid of, result in, run into, put ... on, regardless of, thanks to, turn ...off
1．(2016·东北三省大联考Thanks_to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.
2．Hearing the bad news, he burst_out crying.
3．I don't know how to get_rid_of the bad habit.
4．The accident resulted_in five deaths.
5．He has run the car into
the road guard rail again.
6．What you did turned me off．
7．They will carry out this experimentation, regardless_of what happens.
8．(2016·常德四校质检)She's not really ill; she puts it on to get others' sympathy.完成句子she was a foreigner.
她要是不说话我都不知道她是外国人。很明显他说的和做的不一致。我发现他不是一个容易相处的人。 while_on_a_visit_to_New_York．去纽约参观时他偶然发现了那幅画。我正沿着河边走这时听到一个溺水的男孩在喊救命。r.
该是你把那辆旧车扔掉的时候了。无论我说什么他都我行我素7．My_teacher_points_out_the_mistakes in my composition every time.
老师每次都会指出我作文里的错误。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(know) as Mr Bean, a dizzy, awkward, clumsy, but always amusing character, is famous internationally. ②However,_Rowan, in fact, isn't anything like his famous creation.
Rowan spent his childhood ③on the family farm and at 13, he earned a scholarship. Later, he attended two universities. He obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated ④from Oxford University.
Why did he change his career from an electrical engineer to a famous ⑤comedian (comedy)? There were two reasons. One was his speaking problems in his childhood. ⑥To_compensate (compensate) for this, he talked very deliberately, which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters. ⑦The other was that he met a group of talented people at university. It was not until he met them ⑧that he was convinced that acting could be a career for him. Another important event directly led ⑨to his change. ⑩When he pulled faces in the mirror, he realized something; that is, his genius in acting. So a great actor was born.
Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。一些学生对看电视上瘾即使学习紧张也难以抵制这种诱惑。(resist, have trouble in doing)这种行为会使得他们睡眠不足注意力分散。(lead to)禁止学生过度看电视是父母的责任。(forbid sb. to do)父母应该采取措施 (convince, get away from)
5．因为升学在即到了把一切精力都投入到学习中的时候了。(it is time that ..., )
Some students get addicted to watching TV and even if facing learning stress, they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which leads to a lack of sleep and distracted attention. It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to watch TV excessively. So parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to get away from TV sets. What's more, it is time that they devoted all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching.
[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A
“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, ！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
语篇解读：本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语have a nice day的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Have a nice day”人们可以为彼此带来欢乐这也已经成为一种社会习惯。Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author's security.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bored.
C．The salesgirl cares about me.
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone (腔调)
with a fixed procedure.”一句可知女销售员说“Have a nice day”是一种形式。________．with you
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段中“someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you”可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。a Nice Day — a Heartwarming Greeting
D．Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere可知简单的一句“Have a nice day”已经成为一种交际习惯。B
(2016·日照市校际检测)“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' healthith patients they like.
Blurring (使……变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest nds on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, 9 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), rofession in the age of ‘the Internet world’ are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”
She said，“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like these people, how
can I bear to tell them that they're going to die？’ They find it more difficult to be objective.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。t not easy to be objective to the patients.
D．Because they seldom blur the relationship with patients.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective.”可知三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话他们很难客观地对待病人这样对患者的治疗C项。d to patients.
D．Keep patients at a proper distance.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离故选D项。________．dealing with a lot of lifethreatening diseases
B．discussing difficulties of treatments with patients
C．explaining the unavailability of some medicines
D．informing patients of the possible results of the treatments
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Young oncologists have to master ... and likely treatment aims.”可知、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。故选A项。sion without challenges.
B．The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
C．It's not the doctors' duty to deal with patients' anxiety.
D．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Those doctors who have entered ... boundaries with patients.”可推知网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线故选B项。C
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Tina Rees, 50
English teacher (Canadian)
I wanted to be a doctor and help people. I was always playing doctor with dolls, wrapping their arms and legs in tissues! My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses, but I went into finance. The educational requirements to be a doctor are too much for me now, but I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as a teacher.
John Podeszwa, 45
English school owner (American)
I've always loved animals, and as a little boy I first wanted to be a frog, then a chimp. When told I had to be something human, I chose zookeeper.
I worked at a zoo in high school, but I wouldn't want to do that job now, although I am fulfilling my dream of helping rescued animals, since I own a honey bear, an albino snake (患白化病的蛇), Miwa Gilligan, 48
Parttime worker (Japanese)
As a little girl I wanted to be many things, and when my grandmother suggested that as an actress I could play various roles, that stuck with me. The Takarazuka Revue (宝冢歌剧团) was popular during my childhood, Hiromitsu Tokunaga, 55
Sewage worker (Japanese)
My dream job both as a child and now is to be an astronaut. I grew up during the “Space Race” era and remember well the first moon landing, the famous scifi movie 2001, and all the rest. I still have a strong dream of going into space, and in my lifetime hope to see regular affordable space tours for people like me!
语篇解读：本文是一篇告白类的记叙文。四个人分别讲述了自己儿时的梦想职业、工作的现状以及对未来的憧憬。________． once received medical education
C．Tina's two sisters do the same job as their mother does
D．their mother's preference to Tina's sisters disappointed Tina
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Tina Rees部分中的“I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as
a teacher”可知她对于自己目前老师的工作很满意。C项最具有干扰性但根据“My mom was a nurse, 可知的母亲曾经是名护士而她的两个姐妹现在是护士故排除C项。故A项正确。they could?
A．Miwa Gilligan and Tina Rees.
B．Tina Rees and John Podeszwa.
C．John Podeszwa and Hiromitsu Tokunaga.
D．Hiromitsu Tokunaga and Miwa Gilligan.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Miwa Gilligan部分可知孩提时梦想当演员她现在依然乐意当演员；根据Hiromitsu Tokunaga部分可知从儿时到现在他依然乐意做宇航员。故D项正确。.
C．At least two of the people were influenced by others in their dream job choice.
D．The requirements didn't stop Tina Rees from realizing her doctor dream.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可知在选择梦想的职业时受母亲和两个姐妹的影响n受祖母的影响受生活的时代、人类首次登上月球等的影响。故C项正确。t Dream Jobs
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知整篇文章介绍了任务型阅读(2016·河北省邯郸市高三质量检测)This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.________
Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.
They don't focus on cost.
The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn't mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.
2.________
It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion (同情). And isn't compassion what this time of year is all about? So don't take it too hard if you don't have a lot to spend. ________
They make gifts personal.
Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 4.________
Book a massage (按摩),
the best gift of all.
They think about the presentation.
5．________
See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.答案：1～5 ADBGE语法填空(2016·河北省唐山市统一考Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动)
sensitive lights outside your house that ________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.
语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。 根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系所以使用被动语态。 此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语“goes up”。 此处为give后的直接宾语因此应用名词又因此处应为泛指意义故应用复数名词所以填strangers。cleaned 此处为have的复合结构因为clean与the snow之间构成动宾关系所以用过去分词作宾补。 因指代前文中的someone并在此处作car的定语所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。 此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。 此处表示选择关系因此填并列or。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词a timer因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语所以可填that或which。 根据语境及空前的“on and”可知此处用off表示关灯。 定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致应用keep。书面表达假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼打算给学校英语报社投稿鼓励同学们加强体育锻炼注重身体健康。请按照以下要点以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要点：1.身体健康的重要性；运动对大家的好处；你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Health and Sports
Good health is very important to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. A person who is in poor health cannot work well.
When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people. As high school students, we must study hard and take many important exams, which may make many students feel nervous. So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.