2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块六Unit 1 (检测篇)
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.All of them arrived late for
(variety) reasons.
2.Her
(affect) were centered on her two children.
3.Most of the students
(performance) well in the exam.
4.The Chinese government has taken steps to
(strong) the economy.
5.We all laughed at his
(foolish).
6.Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in
(angry).
7.With the
(technology)advance, the use of machinery has taken place of manual labour.
8.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind
(invite).
9.Harbin has become an international city, many __________(foreign) live and work here.
10.His chief _________(amuse)is reading novels and seeing movies.
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The young lady
(表现) courageously in the face of danger.
【答案】behaved
【解析】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。
2.Negation is the most
(积极的)action.
3.History, many seem to think, is something that happens only to
(先前的) generations.
【答案】previous
【解析】先辈们。
4.A
(无声) movie doesn't mean it is motionless.
【答案】silent
【解析】无声电影。
5. Most states
(保证) the right to free and adequate education.
6.At present, China is still on the
(初级的) stage of socialism.
【答案】initial
【解析】社会主义初级阶段。
7.The football match will broadcast l_________ on TV at 3 pm..
8.In which Olympic games did women p_________ first?
9.Tom grabbed the envelope and t______ to see if he’d got that job.
10.Would you please p
my article right now?
三、单项选择
1.(2015年课时同步高三下英语选修8Unit4)My English teacher's humor made every student _______.
A. burst into laughing
B. burst out laughter
C. burst into laughter
D. burst in laughing
2.(改编)As we know, nothing can be equal to the ______ of parents for their children in the world.
A. privilege
B. affection
C. substitute
D. adjustment
【答案】B
3.(改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to _______ at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. accelerate
B. improve
C. perform
D. develop
4.(改编)Last night, there were millions of people watching _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. living
B. lively
C. alive
D. live
5.(改编)My maths teacher is very ________. He always makes us laugh in the lesson.
A. boring
B. amused
C. patient
D. amusing
6.(2017江苏宿迁模拟)Most children at school hope that they can ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
A. apply for
B. participate in
C. stick to
D. focus on
7.(2015届安徽省江淮十校高三11月联考)Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the
essential requirements.
A. mark
B. guarantee
C. key
D. signal
8.(改编)Children must be _______ in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
A. persuaded
B. expected
C. instructed
D. arranged
9.(原创)What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be
.
A. torn into
B. torn down
C. torn up
D. torn apart
10.(改编)Speaking in defence of the proposal, he
how much cheaper it would be.
A. picked out
B. found out
C. point at
D. pointed out
11.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三下学期开学调研考试)We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to
them.
A. make room for
B. make fun of
C. make sense of
D. make use of
12.(改编)When asked how he
the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original inspiration to begin his story.
A. put up with
B. kept up with
C. came up with
D. went through with
13.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2017届高三上学期期中)Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.
A. took out
B. took up
C. took off
D. took in
14.(2017江苏泰州田家炳实验中学调研)It doesn’t make any sense for us to ________ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them ________ us.
A. stare at; glare at
B. look at; gaze at
C. observe; glance at
D. glare at; watch
15. (2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)In many cities of China, if an ambulance is_______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.
A. held up
B. held back
C. held down
D. held out
16.(2017安徽皖南八校联考)Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
【答案】C
【解析】句中do you expect为插入语，句式结构为：“特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分”，插入语后的句子用陈述语序，故选C。句意：妈妈要回来了。你期望她会给你的生日买的会是什么礼物。
17.(2017高考安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
18.(甘肃省天水市秦安县第一中学2015届高三上学期第三次检测)—Who should be responsible for the
accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order
.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
19.(2015届江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中英语)After＿＿＿seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.
A. when
B. that
C. it
D. what
20.The teacher paused as if ______ his students to ask questions on the point he had just said.
A. expecting
B. to expect
C. having expected
D. to have expected
【答案】A
【解析】The teacher paused as if(he was)expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just said.的省略句。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：老师停了一下，好像期待着学生就他刚才所说的要点进行提问。
21.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考)Many of the only children are so accustomed to
that they react violently when they hear something different.
A. having praised
B. praised
C. praising
D. being praised
22.(天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试)The dangerous virus ______ in the next few weeks in the
laboratory can cause fatal diseases.
A. studying
B. studied
C. to study
D. to be studied
23.(上饶县中学2015届高三年级第一次月考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employ
D. employs
24.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)_______ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Having been
【答案】A
【解析】本题表面上看是在考查非谓语动词，其实是在考查考生能否分辨是不是非谓语动词。其实主句是一个祈使句，即“Be patient”, 后跟了一个when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。句意：与不理智的人争论时要有耐心。
25.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)Due to the light pollution, stars are too faint _________with naked eyes in the urban area.
A. observing
B. being observed
C. to be observed
D. to be observing
26.(福建省龙岩市2015届高三上学期教学质量检查)—Thank goodness! You came here at last.
—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken _______ your house.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. having found
27.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2015届高三下学期第六次月考)I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I
was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes
.
A. remain
B. to remain
C. remained
D. remaining
28.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三3月调研)Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any
paper ______.
A. to write
B. to write on
C. written
D. writing on
【答案】B
29.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)The naughty boy found himself _______ by his teacher when he
looked up from his picture book.
A. to watch
B. being watched
C. was watched
D. watching
30.(安徽省合肥市2015届高三第二次教学质量检测)The virus Ebola is reported ______ over 3,000 lives in 5 countries of West Africa by now.
A. taking
B. having taken
C. to take
D. to have taken
四、完形填空
(改编自2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中) You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t
1
how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this
2
, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and
3
when you are bored. Now scientists have
4
a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain
5
according to how we focus on a task. When we are
6
, we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains
7
the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment
8
by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image
9
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to
10
concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
11
the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that
12
was more active when the volunteers paid
13
subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is
14
focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to
15
its resources, and pays less attention to the clock.
16
, time passes without us really
17
it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its
18
energies on monitoring the passing of time.
19
, time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored
20
, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
语篇解读：很多人发现快乐的时间总是过得很快。本文介绍了科学家对此现象进行了研究，原来这是我们注意力集中与否的问题。
1. A. guess
B. guarantee
C. believe
D. doubt
2. A. view
B. point
C. scene
D. experience
3. A. drags
B. stops
C. backs
D. gains
4. A. thought over
B. made up
C. suggested
D. come up with
5. A. change
B. develop
C. grow
D. participate
【答案】A
6. A. sleepy
B. bored
C. excited
D. active
7. A. report
B. think
C. decide
D. see
【答案】B
【解析】A报道；B认为；C决定；D看见；时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。让大脑认为时间过得比较慢。故B正确。
8. A. produced
B. carried
C. tried
D. performed
9. A. so
B. when
C. while
D. but
10. A. partly
B. quickly
C. how
D. first
11. A. rely on
B. focus on
C. forget
D. tell apart
【答案】B
12. A. the researchers B. the experiment
C. the clock
D. the brain
13. A. much attention to
B. more attention to
C. attention to many
D. attention to more
14. A. busy
B. likely
C. ready
D. sure
15. A. focus
B. gather
C. reach
D. spread
16. A. However
B. Furthermore
C. Therefore
D. Finally
17. A. recognizing
B. watching
C. noticing
D. counting
【答案】C
【解析】A认出；B观看；C注意到；D数，重要，终于。因此时间是在我们没有注意到的情况下很快就过去了。故C正确。
18. A. enough
B. full
C. previous
D. proper
19. A. In fact
B. As a result
C. For example
D. Instead
20. A. in class
B. with work
C. in mind
D. of lessons