2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七 Unit 3 (检测篇)
Unit 3 The world online
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. We’ve still got to carry out an
(evaluate) of the results.
2.Don’t be too positive, for the success is merely based on the ________(assume)that everything goes smoothly.
3.As a scientist, he thinks that ________(accurate) is more important than speed in research.
4.People laughed at the
because he praised his
too much. (invent)
5. He would not make any gesture that would show
(weak).
6. My mother made an
with the doctor and they met at the
time.(appoint)
7. I think she is
to do the task as she has proved her
to deal with such issues.(competence)
8.The librarian
all the books into different
. (classify)
9.The training course can
you to be a journalist. After you finish it, you will have the
for interview. And with your hard work, you are sure to be a qualified reporter.(qualification)
10.I have made several small
in your composition. Now it is your turn to correct it and make sure all the sentences are
.(correction)
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. Each of the two sides declared that it would never
(放弃) its principle.
2.You can refer to the telephone d ________. We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.
【答案】directory
【解析】你可以查一下电话号码薄。
3. This report offered the most
(具体的) and accurate description of the problems.
4.He ________ (梳理)through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.
【答案】combed
【解析】comb through仔细搜寻
5.He stated that all foreign forces would
(撤回) as soon as the crisis ended
6.Don’t believe her, for what she says seldom c________ with what she does.
7.The Internet provides people with a________ information, from stock prices, news pages to leisure reading.
8.Anne’s father used his authority and c________ her to come home earlier.
9.They could provide communities with d
sources of news reporting.
【答案】diverse/different
【解析】不同的资讯报道的来源。
10.With so much evidence against him he had to a
his error.
三、单项选择
1.(2017湖北省八校联考)However ________certain natural resources may be, they are bound to run out one day if not taken care of.
A. optional
B. convenient
C. efficient
D. abundant
2.(2015届江西九江外国语学校高三8月暑假英语试卷) I In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _______ of a foreign language.
A. communication.
B. comprehension
C. command.
D. competence.
3.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)The man, suspected of killing a 2-year-old girl, presented fresh evidence to the court in support of his
that he did not harm the child.
A. claim
B. belief
C. concept
D. intention
4.(2017届吉林通化第一中学高三第一次月考) The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was
actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. correspond with
B. relate to
C. compare with
D. communicate with
5.(湖北省八校2017届高三第一次联考)The government has been under growing pressure to ________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.
A. release
B. schedule
C. address
D. maintain
6.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)China has said it will _______ support for foreign investment in the country’s car industry to encourage domestic car-makers.
A. withdraw
B. distribute
C. command
D. appeal
7.(2015届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义)With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it's natural to feel ______ and even scared.
A. attracted
B. amused
C. impressed
D. alarmed
8.(2015届高考英语二轮复习提能专训)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
9.(2017山东泰安高三质检)However difficult the plan is to carry out，I don’t believe they’re going to________it.
A. desert
B. abandon
C. undertake
D. remain
10.(甘肃省天水市秦安县第一中学2015届高三上学期第三次检测)Nowhere
but to the dance party on
Saturday evenings.
A. she goes
B. does she go
C. is she going
D. she is going
11.(宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第三次月考)But for his father’s sudden illness, he would never thought of
breaking this ______with you.
A. arrangement
B. appointment
C. schedule
D. interview
12.(2015高考湖北卷)I don’t think what he said is ______ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A. faithful
B. parallel
C. relevant
D. similar
13.(2017宿州高三检测)I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be ________ to think of a better one.
A. disturbed
B. bothered
C. troubled
D. worried
14.(湖北孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调研考试) While I _________that he is an excellent leader, I don’t think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.
A. reflect
B. recommend
C. acknowledge
D. urge
15.(2015高考天津卷)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn over
D. turn to
16.(改编)The Hope Project is designed to help those children who
of school because of poverty.
A. check out
B. turn out
C. hang out
D. drop out
17.(2017江苏宿迁高三模拟)He commanded that all the gates _______ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut
B. would be shut
C. shut
D. be shut
18.(2017高考浙江卷)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ______ his job.
A. quits
B. to quit
C. quitting
D. quit
19.(浙江省温州市2015届高三下学期第一次适应性测试)Without my parents’ encouragement and support, I definitely ______ where I am today.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
【答案】C
【解析】Without my parents’ encouragement and support隐含的虚拟条件=If there had been no parents’ encouragement and support。句意：没有父母的鼓励和支持，我肯定不知道我今天在哪里。与现在的事实相反，故选C。
20.(2017高考江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication , especially at work
a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
21.(2017高考大纲卷)_____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling
B. Call
C. To call
D. Having called
22.(2017高考天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if
B. or
C. and
D. while
23.(2010高考四川卷) If you have a job,
yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don't devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】此处应是祈使句，又有对谓语动词的强调，所以要借助助动词do进行强调，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，就付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”
24.(2017高考重庆卷)— I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
25.(2015高考陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he
the first black president of the
United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
26.(2015高考湖南卷)That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you ______ , who’s to say that another person will?
A. did not
B. do not
C. were not
D. have not
27.(2010高考湖南卷)You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. have to
D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”
28.(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
29.(2017届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试)—It is said that he is focusing on another book on space exploration. When will it come out?
—It is _______ next year.
A. about to be published
B. surely to be published
C. due to be published
D. going to publish
30.“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _______ a word only spoken in
some dialects, but now it _______ something cool or exciting all over the country.
A. is used to being; used to describe
B. used to be; used to describing
C. is used to be; used to describing
D. used to be; is used to describe
四、完形填空
(改编自2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考) Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world __1__ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy __2__ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price __3__ the lives of its diplomats。
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can __4__ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” __5__ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and __6__ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “__7__”. Moreover, __8__ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free, with no obvious __10__ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and __11__ occupying clearly dominating positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, __12__ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely __13__ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan __14__. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can __15__ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information __16__ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from __17__ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The __18__ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to __19__ its own system, based on its culture, social __20__ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
语篇解读：试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，议论中心是“网络能不能，应不应该完全自由”，作者提出一美国为首的西方国家宣称的网络自由，但这种自由事实上是受限制的。
1.A. led
B. caused
C. damaged
D. attacked
2.A. helping
B. processing
C. promoting
D. improving
3.A. for
B. at
C. with
D. off
【答案】C
【解析】A. for为了，B. at在……地方，C. with和……一起，用，D. off离开。(这种自由)是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。故用选C项
4.A. bring
B. reach
C. fetch
D. take
5.A. spread
B. exposed
C. delivered
D. withdrawn
【答案】A
【解析】A. spread传播，B. exposed暴露，C. delivered传送，发表，D. withdrawn脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回。很多国家都深受网络传播的谣言的伤害，选A。
6.A. supports
B. follows
C. opposes
D. dislikes
7.A. free
B. accessible
C. available
D. relevant
【答案】A
【解析】A. free自由的，B. accessible易接近的，C. available可获得的，D. relevant紧密相关的，切题的。这儿指“自由的网络”，他们会因为网络的自由付出代价，故选A 项。
8.A. as if
B. even if
C. so that
D. in that
9.A. happens
B. intends
C. offers
D. appears
10.A. competence
B. interference
C. defense
D. preference
【答案】B
【解析】A. competence能力，胜任，B. interference干扰，干涉，C. defence保护，D. preference偏爱。没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，选B。
11.A. programs
B. substances
C. channels
D. sources
12.A. uncover
B. acknowledge
C. prevent
D. avoid
【答案】A
【解析】A. uncover 揭示，B. acknowledge承认，认可，C. prevent阻止，D. avoid避免。揭露腐败现象。选A。
13.A. beneficial
B. useful
C. sensitive
D. destructive
14.A. expressions
B. impressions
C. passions
D. affections
15.A. refuse
B. afford
C. fail
D. attempt
【答案】B
【解析】A. refuse拒绝，B. afford
负担得起，C. fail失败，D. attempt企图，试图。没有哪个国家能付出代价使网络完全自由。故选B。
16.A. unpolluted
B. unskilled
C. unoccupied
D. uninterrupted
17.A. evil
B. meaningful
C. untrue
D. effective
【答案】A
18.A. importance
B. conclusion
C. description
D. possibility
19.A. develop
B. invent
C. change
D. abandon
20.A. trends
B. structure
C. surroundings
D. factors