2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 1 (检测篇)
Unit 1 The written word
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.We should try to reform_________(crime) rather than punish them.
2.Many young people could not_________(resistance)the spiritual pollution.
3. A
(violence) storm had struck the area and many buildings were razed to the ground.
4.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was
(wear)out.
5.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American
(novel), published his works under the name of Mark Twain.
6.I understand by your remark that you
(intention) to leave the firm.
7.She
(adorable)her parents and would do anything to please them.
8.His political
(reputable)was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
9.I decided not to abandon John when he was in such a
(desperately)position.
10.They put forward some proposals to__________(reformation) the social security system.
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.We tried to make him change his mind, but in
(徒劳)
【答案】vain
【解析】我们试图使他改变主意，但是徒劳的。in vain徒劳的。
2.How can I accumulate enough money to pay off the
(债务)?
3.With the border agreement signed, the
(紧张气氛) between the two countries began to ease off.
4.They made a
(慷慨的) donation to charity.
【答案】generous
【解析】他们给慈善事业慷慨解囊。
5.Some animals possess the
(特征) of man.
6.Had Jim not dived in to r_________ him, the boy would have drowned.
7.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r
with their family.
【答案】reunited
【解析】与家人重新团聚。
8.Throwing back the sheet, he s
from the bed.
9.As visitors, the least we can do is be c
to the people in their own land.
10.The official was accused of a
his power to offer protection to criminals.
三、单项选择
1.(2017江苏潼阳中学模拟)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.
A. imagination
B. plot
C. story
D. adaptation
2.(2017年北师大版高中英语选修十一第三十三单元练习) Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.
A. much better; anyone else
B. far better; anyone else’s
C. a lot better; anyone’s else
D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s
【答案】B
3.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟考试)To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who _______ their power have been well punished.
A. ignored
B. abused
C. obtained
D. countered
4.(浙江省杭州学军中学2017届高三上学期期中考试)After traveling all night, they were ______ for sleep.
A. scared
B. desperate
C. beneficial
D. pleased
5.(2017高考湖北卷)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
6. It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were ______.
A. in place
B. in return
C. in vain
D. in danger
7.(2015届浙江宁波市十校高三3月联考)To persuade drivers to ______ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.
A. allow
B. resist
C. admit
D. insist
8.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have access to immediate ______.
A. cure
B. recovery
C. survival
D. rescue
9.(2015届浙江建人高复高三上第三次月考)—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good_________.
A. reputation
B. tradition
C. preference
D. presentation
10.Jack would like to go to the cinema with dad, but the film is ______ for adults only.
A. admitted
B. promised
C. intended
D. permitted
11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第二次模拟)Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when
with that of children in the 1960s and before?
A. associated
B. linked
C. compared
D. matched
12.John’s success
good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.
A. has something to do with
B. is linked to
C. is compared to
D. has nothing to do with
13.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2017届高三上学期期中)His remark was considered to be quite ______, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A. out of place
B. out of mind
C. out of question
D. out of order
14. _______, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed ________.”
A. At a time; in time
B. At one time; in time C. At a time; on time D. At one time; on time
15.Though he is _______ resigning, _______he still has _______ the company.
A. bent in; but ; a place in
B. bent on; / ; a place in
C. bent to; / ; the place on
D. bent on; but ; a place in
【答案】B
16.(2017江苏南通高三检测)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectation of most audience.
A. put up with
B. end up with
C. live up to
D. add up to
17.(2011高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more
comfortable _______.
A. held
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
18.(安徽省合肥市2015届高三第二次教学质量检测)It is our choices that show what we truly are, far ______ our abilities.
A. more than
B. less than
C. as good as
D. as well as
19.(2017高考安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get
, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote
B. promoted
C. promoting
D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
20.(2017高考上海卷)
passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A. For
.
B. Without
C. Beneath
D. By
21.(2015届江苏无锡普通高中高三上期中)—He's never been to Paris.
—
. But I really want to pay a visit to that beautiful city.
A. So do I.
B. So I have.
C. Neither am I.
D. Me neither.
22.(2015高考重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but_______ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
23.(2017高考大纲卷) Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A. frequently
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually
24. (2015高考四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but
is useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none
【答案】D
【解析】nothing什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除选项A；no one只可以指人，故排除选项B。neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当于no+名词，故此题选择D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。
25.(2015高考福建卷)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but
contained any useful suggestions.
A. all
B. none
C. either
D. neither
26.(2017高考陕西卷)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
27.(2011高考辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
28.(2015届湖南长望浏宁四县高三3月调研一模)What our parents expect from us is going home and greeting them frequently, ________ giving them much money.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
29.(浙江省温州市2015届高三下学期第一次适应性测试) She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
30.(2017高考湖南卷)You will never gain success
you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when
B. because
C. after
D. unless
四、完形填空
(改编自2015届浙江安吉县上墅私立高级中学高三上第二次月考)How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty
1
from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Jacob wanted to be a(n)
2
，and he believed that studying the famous paintings
3
in that museum would help him.
It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was
4
and people suffered a lot. Still the streets were
5
with energy and color. As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on. He
6
those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the
7
.
Jacob came from a poor family. His mother believed there was little chance
8
her son could grow up to be a successful painter. She wanted him to aim for something more
9
.But Jacob’s teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented. Alston
10
him how to use paints to make stage sets.
As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio. That was an exciting place for a young black man
11
to become an artist. Many creative people
12
there to talk about art, literature and history. From their
13
,Jacob learned that history books often
14
the accomplishments of African Americans. He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero. He
15
Toussaint, who had helped free his people
16
French ruling.
Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed
17
admiration. To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that
18
him away from painting. Then something encouraging happened. An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months, Jacob was given a
19
to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a
20
artist.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有天赋，为了去博物馆，走了六十个街区去看画，画黑人英雄杜桑，让自己因此而出名了。虽然很有名，但却不得不靠做与画画无关的工作为生，最后终于在另外一个艺术家的帮助家能够靠画画赚钱。
1.A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues
2.A. artist B. author C. scholar D. bookworm
3.A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting
4.A. blank B. loose C. tough D. tight
5.A. reunited B. decorated C. associated D. filled
6.A. stored B. received C. created D. adored
7.A. museum B. studio C. church D. monument
【答案】A
【解析】A博物馆；B摄影棚；C教堂；D纪念馆。根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings
3
in that museum would help him．可知画像是博物馆看到的，故选A。
8.A. whether B. which C. that D. when
9.A. precious B. practical C. standard D. generous
10.A. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed
11.A. hesitating B. struggling C. marching D. participating
12.A. settled B. wandered C. gathered D. rushed
【答案】C
【解析】A解决，定居；B漫游；C聚集；D冲撞。根据句子Many creative people
12
there to talk about art, literature and history许多有创造力的人聚集在这谈论艺术，文学和历史，故选C。
13.A. experiences B. performances C. accents
D. conversations
14.A. acknowledged B. accused C. ignored D. abused
15.A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employed
16.A. against B. from C. for D. with
17.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
【答案】A
【解析】A超过；B而不是；C除了；D少于。根据下方提到To help his family, he often had to work at jobs为的帮助家人，他不得不工作，可知不仅仅需要钦佩，故选A。
18.A. broke B. gave C. permitted D. took
19.A. award B. title C. salary D. prize
20.A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional