2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块1.1《school life》（解析版）

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1. experience

　　【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

　　2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)

　　我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.

　　_____________

　　②Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.

　　_____________

　　③The ticket to visit a Tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life

　　costs 45 yuan.

　　_____________

　　④An experienced doctor/A doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier. _____________

　　⑤It is important to try and learn by/from experience.

　　_____________

　　【答案】①获得了丰富的英语教学经验

　　②你在非洲的经历

　　③体验他们的家庭生活

　　④一个有经验的医生

　　⑤从经验中学习

　　【自主归纳】

　　experience 名词：作“经验”解时，为不可数名词

　　作“经历，阅历” 解时，为可数名词

　　experience 动词：意为“经历，体验，感到”

　　experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”

　　译出下列词组：从经验中学习

　　learn by/from experience

　　在……方面有经验

　　have experience in ...

　　获得……的经验

　　gain experience in (doing)sth.

　　在(做)……方面有经验

　　be experienced in (doing)sth.

　　【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空

　　①He had many interesting

　　while travelling in Beijing.

　　②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work

　　.

　　③Anyone who

　　in drawing may come tomorrow.

　　④The small village

　　great changes in the last ten years.

　　【答案】①experiences ②experience

　　③is experienced

　　④has experienced

　　考点-2. respect

　　【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.

　　这位新来的老师很快就

　　。

　　②She did it out of respect for her teacher.

　　她这么做是

　　。

　　③If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?

　　你

　　，又怎能指望别人

　　呢？

　　④We respect him for his active attitude towards life.

　　我们

　　。

　　【答案】①这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。

　　②她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。

　　③你自己不自重，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？

　　④我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。

　　【自主归纳】

　　respect 名词。意为“尊敬，敬重，敬意”

　　respect动词。意为“敬重，尊敬，尊重”

　　respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的

　　respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的

　　respected adj.受人尊敬的

　　译出下列词组：earn/win/gain the respect of赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬

　　show/have respect for

　　对……表示尊重

　　out of respect

　　出于尊敬/尊重

　　respect sb. for ...

　　因……而尊重某人

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子

　　①When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him ____________(以示尊敬).

　　②Jackie Chan

　　(受到90后的尊敬)for his legendary struggle.

　　③William and Kate have asked that their privacy

　　(应该受到尊重) during their honeymoon.

　　考点-3. devote

　　【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。

　　【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语

　　①She has devoted most of her time to her painting.

　　________________________________________

　　②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.

　　________________________________________

　　③He has been devoted to his study since last term.

　　________________________________________

　　【自主归纳】

　　devote动词。意为“致力于，献身于”

　　devoted形容词。意为“专心的；忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的” 

　　疼爱某人 be devoted to sb.

　　devotion n.

　　关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚

　　译出下列词组：devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身/致力于/专心(做)某事

　　=be devoted to/(doing)sth.

　　devote one’s time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth

　　把时间/精力用于做某事/努力做某事

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子

　　①She

　　(全力倾注于自己的事业), so she had no time to care for her children.

　　②Her son, to whom

　　(她非常疼爱),went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.

　　③In the past five years_____________________(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.

　　④He is

　　(我的一位挚友), a person I can always depend on.

　　考点-4.average

　　【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.

　　饭菜没什么特别，挺

　　。

　　②What’s the average age of the girls in your class?

　　你们班上女生的

　　是多少？

　　③An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.

　　每天

　　来这儿参观。

　　④He spends on average two hours a day in reading.

　　他

　　读书。

　　⑤Tom’s work at school is above average, while Harry’s is below average.

　　汤姆在学校的功课是

　　，而哈利的功课

　　。

　　【答案】①饭菜没什么特别，挺平常/普通/一般的。

　　②你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？

　　③每天平均有1,500人来这儿参观。

　　④他平均每天用两个小时读书。

　　⑤汤姆在学校的功课是中上等水平，而哈利的功课在一般以下。

　　【自主归纳】

　　average名词：意为“平均，平均数”

　　average动词。意为“平均为”

　　average形容词：意为“一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的”

　　译出下列词组：on (the/an) average

　　平均地

　　above/below (the) average

　　平均水平以上/下

　　an average of

　　平均有

　　average, common, ordinary, general的辨析

　　average“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数

　　字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；

　　common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共

　　的，共同的”之意；

　　ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”；

　　general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，

　　该词的反义词为particular。

　　【即时巩固】

　　完成句子

　　①使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。

　　To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is

　　.

　　②我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。

　　we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.

　　③他是我们班的一个普通学生。

　　He is

　　in our class.

　　【答案】①To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is well above average.

　　②On average we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.

　　③He is an average student in our class.

　　用average, common, ordinary, general填空

　　①Don't worry. Colds are very

　　in winter.

　　②His

　　supper consists of only bread and milk.

　　③In

　　, the economy is doing well now.

　　④The

　　runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

　　【答案】①common

　　②ordinary

　　③general

　　④average

　　考点-5. struggle

　　【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的意思

　　①She struggled to keep back tears.

　　_________

　　②She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked.

　　_________

　　③Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful.

　　_________

　　④The struggle between the two football teams was hard.

　　_________

　　⑤It’s a struggle for him to learn how to cook.

　　__________

　　【自主归纳】

　　struggle 名词。意为“斗争，奋斗，挣扎，难事”；

　　struggle动词。意为“奋斗，努力，挣扎”。

　　译出下列词组：struggle to do sth.

　　艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事

　　struggle for

　　为……而斗争

　　struggle with/against

　　与……作斗争，同……搏斗

　　struggle to one's feet

　　挣扎着站起来

　　(It’s) a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是件难事

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子

　　①He has been

　　(为成功努力奋斗) in his business.

　　②We have to

　　(和……作斗争) all kinds of difficulties.

　　③Japanese government

　　(努力阻止)nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in March, 2011.

　　④

　　(对他来说是件难事) to read English materials.

　　考点-6. exchange

　　【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(P5)明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?

　　用我的

　　，你愿意吗？

　　②Nowadays, many young people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the Internet.

　　现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络

　　。

　　③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.

　　我想把一些

　　。

　　④We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.

　　在会上，我们就此事

　　。

　　【答案】①用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？

　　②现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络与网友交换技能。

　　③我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

　　④在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。

　　【自主归纳】

　　exchange名词：意为“交换；交流；互换”

　　exchange动词：意为“调换；交换；兑换”

　　译出下列词组：作为(对……的)

　　in exchange (for ...)

　　以……交换……

　　exchange sth.for sth. 

　　与某人交流/交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 

　　把A换成B

　　exchange A for B

　　【即时巩固】用恰当的介词填空

　　①He exchanged the shirt

　　one in a larger size.

　　②I shook hands and exchanged a few words

　　the manager.

　　③What would you give me

　　exchange

　　my recorder?

　　【答案】①for

　　②with

　　③in, for

　　考点-7. available

　　【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)

　　有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.

　　请注意，这种车票

　　。

　　②If you are available this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes

　　，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。

　　③We must make the best of the limited resources available.

　　我们必须充分利用

　　。

　　【答案】①请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。

　　②如果你下午有空的话，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。

　　③我们必须充分利用可获得的有限资源。

　　【自主归纳】

　　available在具体语境中，可以灵活进行理解。

　　The book you ordered is not available.

　　你订购的那本书没有货。

　　Is the manager available? 经理在不在/有没有空？

　　与available相近意义的词“accessible”，其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”，引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

　　A. present

　　B. available

　　C. precious

　　D. convenient

　　②— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

　　— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.

　　A. available

　　B. affordable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. valuable

　　③The new airport is built close to the freeway, which is

　　by Bus No.2 or 18.

　　A. adaptable

　　B. available

　　C. alternative

　　D. accessible

　　④Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

　　A. avoidable

　　B. valuable

　　C. accessible

　　D. acceptable

　　【答案】BADC

　　考点-8. donate

　　【教材原句】He donated most of them to our school library.(P9)他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。

　　【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子

　　①她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

　　She

　　the charity.

　　②这辆校车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

　　This school bus

　　by a local firm.

　　③该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。

　　The bank has promised to

　　the disaster area.

　　④医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。

　　Medical science has proved that

　　both physically and spiritually.

　　【答案】①She donated a large sum of money to the charity.

　　②This school bus was donated to us by a local firm.

　　③The bank has promised to make a donation of $2 million to/donate $2 million to the disaster

　　area.

　　④Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donator(s) both physically and spiritually.

　　【自主归纳】

　　donate v. 捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者。

　　译出下列词组：向……捐献(捐赠) ……

　　donate …to .../make/give/ present a donation(of sth.) to ...

　　send a donation to ... 把捐款寄至……

　　promise a donation

　　承诺捐赠 

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①If most breadwinners ________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A. gift

　　B. donate

　　C. present

　　D. give

　　②It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in the past year.

　　A. sought

　　B. identified

　　C. adjusted

　　D. donated

　　③The generous

　　from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has brought out the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.

　　A. donator

　　B. exchange

　　C. challenge

　　D. donation

　　④We really appreciated Dick's great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous

　　to the Special Olympics.

　　A. victim

　　B. charity

　　C. donator

　　D. concern

　　【答案】BADC

　　考点--9.somehow

　　【教材原句】However, somehow I can’t remember the title. (P14)但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.

　　，那个司机一看见我就跑了。

　　②I must get it finished somehow.

　　我必须

　　。

　　③It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.

　　虽然可能要下雪，但我

　　。

　　④I was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when I heard the news.

　　当听到这个消息后，我

　　。

　　【答案】①不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。

　　②我必须想办法把这件事办完。

　　③虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。

　　④当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。

　　【自主归纳】

　　somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法

　　anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何　 

　　somewhat adv.稍微，有点 

　　【即时巩固】选词填空：anyhow, somewhat, somehow

　　①The book has

　　disappeared.

　　②

　　, let’s forget about that for the moment.

　　③The situation has changed

　　since we last met.

　　考点-10.inform

　　【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(P16) 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。

　　【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语

　　①I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.

　　②All kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news.

　　③He informed the police that his money was missing.

　　【自主归纳】

　　inform v.→n. information

　　译出下列词组：告知/通知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth. 

　　类似用法的动词，你还学过了哪些？请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。

　　①治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为cure sb. of sth.　

　　②使某人摆脱某事rid sb. of sth.  

　　③抢劫某人某物rob sb. of sth. 

　　④ 警告某人当心某事warn sb. of sth. 

　　inform sb. that从句...告知/通知某人某事

　　keep sb. informed of sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子

　　①我已经告知她的母亲她已经安全到达了。

　　I

　　that she had arrived safely.

　　I

　　her safe arrival.

　　②我们将随时通知您有关在家学习的配套活动和进度表。

　　We will

　　the homebased learning activities and study schedule.

　　③听到小伊伊在温州动车事故中幸存下来的消息，许多人都激动不已。

　　Many people were excited to

　　Xiao Yiyi survived the bulletin train crash in Wenzhou.

　　④为了随时了解自己国家所发生的事情，他每天都看电视和上网。

　　what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs the Internet every day.

　　考点-11. approve

　　【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(P18)他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。

　　...and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(P18)

　　……我们也会告知家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.

　　如果

　　，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。

　　②My parents has now approved of my marriage.

　　父母现在已经

　　。

　　③I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.

　　，我什么也不同意。

　　④I don’t approve of little children going out alone.

　　我

　　独自外出。

　　【答案】①如果你父母同意的话，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。

　　②父母现在已经同意了我的婚姻。

　　③没有合伙人的认可，我什么也不同意。

　　④我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。

　　【自主归纳】

　　approve. →n. approval同意，批准

　　译出下列词组：approve of sb./sth.

　　赞成/同意某人/某事

　　approve of (sb/sb.'s) doing sth.

　　同意(某人)做某事

　　approve the plan

　　批准计划

　　give one's approval to...

　　批准……

　　【即时巩固】

　　用approve的适当形式填空

　　①I really do not

　　of his behavior.

　　②She desperately wanted to win her father’s

　　.

　　完成句子

　　③新的一年的财政预算(方案)已得到了政府的批准。

　　The new year’s financial budgets

　　by the government.

　　④我担心你父母不会同意你到那儿去。

　　I’m afraid your parents

　　there.

　　考点-12. charge

　　【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(P18) 他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①He is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience.

　　②The project is in the charge of him because he is rich in experience.

　　③They charged me ten dollars for a cup of coffee.

　　④The police have charged him with murder.

　　⑤The general was asked to take charge of the whole army.

　　⑥He offers us English lesson twice a week free of charge.

　　【答案】①负责这项工程

　　②由他负责

　　③收取我十美元

　　④指控他犯了谋杀罪。

　　⑤接管整个这支部队

　　⑥免费/分文不取

　　【自主归纳】

　　charge名词。意为“负责，掌管；费用”；

　　charge动词。意为“要价，控告”。

　　译出下列词组：负责，接管

　　take charge of

　　负责，掌管(主动意义) in charge (of) 

　　由……负责(被动意义) in/under the charge of

　　免费/分文不取

　　free of charge

　　为某事收取某人费用

　　charge sb. (money) for sth.

　　指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.with sth./accuse sb. of sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses a grown-up’s title, it shows that the adult is ______.

　　A. in common B. in turn C. in charge D. in height

　　②Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but________ him of having done it.

　　A. doubt

　　B. charge

　　C. inspect

　　D. suspect

　　③He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman ________.

　　A. who was charged by speeding

　　B. who accused him of speeding

　　C. which was warned of speeding

　　D. whom reminded him to speed

　　【答案】CDB

　　考点-13.for free

　　【教材原句】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (P3) 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I quickly discovered nothing would come for free.

　　我很快发现，天下没有

　　。

　　②You are free to do what you like.

　　你

　　就干什么。

　　③They are trying to free the world from the threat of war.他们正努力

　　战争的威胁。

　　④We want to give all children a world free of violence.

　　我们希望给所有孩子一个

　　世界。

　　⑤Assuming that he is innocent, he must be set free.

　　假使他是无罪的，那就

　　。

　　【答案】①我很快发现，天下没有免费的午餐。

　　②你愿意干什么就干什么。

　　③他们正努力使世界免于战争的威胁。

　　④我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。

　　⑤假使他是无罪的，那就必须把他释放。

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　for free/free of charge

　　释放某人，使某人获得自由 set sb. free

　　自由做某事，随意做某事

　　be free to do sth. 

　　无……的；不涉及……的

　　free from/of…

　　使某人摆脱/免除

　　free sb.from

　　【即时巩固】一句多译

　　这家宾馆的客人可以免费使用游泳池。

　　①The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool

　　.

　　②The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool ______ ______.

　　③The swimming pool _______ ______ _______ the guests of the hotel.

　　【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (P3) 回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。

　　【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子

　　①我喜欢回顾我的童年，那时我很快乐。

　　I like

　　. I had a good time then.

　　②我们非常盼望再见到你。

　　We’re so much

　　you again.

　　③考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。

　　She

　　before the examination.

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　look back on

　　回顾(=recall)

　　look forward to

　　盼望

　　look up

　　向上看；查阅

　　look up to

　　尊敬，敬仰

　　look after

　　照看

　　look down upon 瞧不起

　　look out for

　　当心

　　look through

　　浏览，仔细看

　　look into

　　调查，向里面看

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Mother always tells me not to _______ anyone, even if he is not well educated.

　　A. look out for

　　B. look down upon

　　C. look back on

　　D. look forward to

　　②—How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?

　　—Just _______ the first and last paragraph, and you will see what it is mainly about.

　　A. look up

　　B. look up to

　　C. look into

　　D. look through

　　【答案】BD

　　考点-15.make use of

　　【教材原句】With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time my not pass their exams. (P11) 有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

　　①You should make full use of such a good chance.

　　____________

　　②Computers have now come into use quite extensively in the teaching of foreign languages.

　　____________

　　③The technology is expected to put into use after 5 years.

　　____________

　　④She was not(didn’t get) used to mixing with people of high social rank.

　　____________

　　⑤It's ironic that she became a teacher—she used to hate school.

　　____________

　　⑥This book will be of great use to him in his study.

　　____________

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　好好(充分)利用

　　make good use of /make full use of/ make the most of/ make the best of

　　(投入)使用，使用 be put into use=come into use

　　很有用，很大帮助be of great use

　　过去常常(一向) 做某事

　　used to do sth.

　　习惯于做某事

　　be/get used to doing sth./be accustomed to doing sth.

　　注意：①make use of是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：play a part/role in, pay attention to等。

　　The use we make of our time is not proper. 我们对时间的利用是不妥当的。

　　②make use of用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构。

　　Every minute should be made use of to study hard.

　　③It is no use doing ... 做……是没用的

　　【即时巩固】

　　句型转换

　　①We should make good use of our time to do useful and productive things.

　　→Good

　　should

　　our time to do useful and productive things.

　　→Our time should

　　useful and productive things.

　　完成句子

　　②网络资源在我们学校得到了充分利用。

　　The Internet resources in our school

　　.

　　③依我看，这个旧的购物包仍然很有用。

　　In my opinion, the old shopping bag can still

　　.

　　【答案】BDD

　　考点-16.more than

　　【教材原句】Our club is much more than just music. (P18) 我们的俱乐部远远不仅仅是音乐。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子

　　①More than one person has made this suggestion.

　　提过这个建议.

　　②We need more than material wealth to build our country.

　　建设我们国家，

　　物质财富。

　　③The heat there was more than he could stand.

　　那儿的炎热程度

　　。

　　④All of us are more than a little concerned about the current economic problems.

　　我们都

　　当下的经济问题。

　　⑤This test takes no more than thirty minutes.

　　这个测验

　　。

　　⑥Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party.

　　来参加她的生日宴会的客人

　　。

　　【答案】①不止一人提过这个建议。

　　②建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。

　　③那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。

　　④我们都非常关心当下的经济问题。

　　⑤这个测验只要花费30分钟时间。

　　⑥来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。

　　【自主归纳】

　　more than+名词表示“不仅仅是”

　　more than+数词含“以上”或“不止”之意

　　more than+形容词等于“很”或“非常”的意思

　　more than + (that)从句(常含有can/could)，含否定的意思。

　　常可译成“简直不，远非，难以，完全不能”

　　no more than 的意思是“仅仅，只有，最多不超过”，强调少

　　not more than 为more than(多于)的否定式，其意为“不多于,不超过”

　　注意more than与下列词组意义上的不同：rather than而不是；other than除了。

　　【即时巩固】用上面恰当的短语填空

　　①I saw ____________one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy it?

　　②It’s a popular hotel_______________ ten minutes from the nearest park.

　　③In Mexico, dining is

　　a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.

　　【答案】①no more than

　　②not more than

　　③more than

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.that is why...句型

　　【教材原句】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5)

　　我真的非常喜欢看书，那就是我为什么最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。

　　【句法分析】why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因 ”。注意它和this is because… 的区别，because后接的是原因，而why 后接的是结果。

　　There is no air and water on the moon. That’s why no creatures can live there.

　　No creatures can live on the moon. That’s because there is no air and water there.

　　【考点聚焦】①that’s why...和 that’s because...的区别；

　　②the reason why从句(或The reason for+名词) is that...的句型。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010上海卷) One reason for her preference for city life is

　　she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　②(2011山东卷)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　③The reason______ he was late today is ______he met with a traffic accident on the way here.

　　A. why; because

　　B. why; that

　　C. that; why

　　D. /; /

　　考点-2.not...until句型

　　【教材原句】I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.(P5)直到我拜读了你的文章，我才知道英国的学校与中国的学校是如此的不同。

　　【句法分析】“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句中，也可以引导一个复合句。

　　I didn’t receive your letter until yesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。

　　I didn’t know his name until he told me. 直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。

　　【考点聚焦】①Not until…＋主句 (倒装句)

　　②It is/was not until…that… (强调句型)

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010江西卷) Not until he left his home

　　to know how important the family was for him.

　　A. did he begin

　　B. had he begun

　　C. he began

　　D. he has began

　　②(2017湖南卷)It was not until I came here _______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……才”的强调句型：it was not until … that …。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气而出名。

　　考点-3. Upon/On doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构

　　【教材原句】Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.（P9）

　　学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。

　　【句法分析】“upon/on doing或upon/on＋名词”表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as 引导一个状语从句。

　　他刚一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。

　　On/Upon arriving at the station, he found that the train had left.

　　On/Upon arrival at the station, he found that the train had left.

　　As soon as he arrived at the station, he found that the train had left.

　　【考点聚焦】在书面表达中如何灵活表达“一……就……”。

　　表示“一……就……”的表达法还有：

　　①从属连词：as soon as/once(as soon as强调时间的紧接，而once带有条件的意味。)

　　②名词：the moment/instant/minute/second...。

　　③副词：instantly/immediately/directly...。

　　④No sooner had ＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的过去时

　　⑤Hardly/Scarcely/＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋when/before＋动词的过去时

　　⑥介词短语“At the sight/thought/mention of＋名词”分别表示“一看到/想到/提到……就……”。

　　【即时巩固】句型转换

　　①Upon/On seeing him, I’ll inform him of the time and place of the lecture.

　　②As soon as he got to the cinema, he found all the lights gone out.

　　考点-4.so...that...句型

　　【教材原句】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。

　　【句法分析】本句为并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。

　　so ＋adj./adv. ＋ that…

　　so＋many/few/much/little (少的)＋名词＋that...

　　so＋adj.＋a/an ＋ n. (单) ＋ that...

　　such＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ n. (单) ＋ that…

　　such ＋ adj. ＋n. (复数名词、不可数名词) ＋that...

　　①这本书太难了，那个小男孩儿看不懂。

　　The book is so difficult that the little boy can't understand it.

　　The book is too difficult for the little boy to understand

　　②屋子里人太多了，我进不去。

　　There are so many people in the room that I can't enter it.

　　③箱子太重了，我提不起来。

　　It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it.

　　It is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.

　　It is too heavy for me to lift.

　　④这些孩子很可爱，我们都喜欢他们。

　　They’re such lovely babies that we all like them.

　　【考点聚焦】①在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”；

　　②如果把该结构中的“so ＋adj./adv./much/many(+名词)”置于句首，句子要用倒装句。

　　So terrible was the earthquake that some old houses were destroyed.

　　那次地震异常严重，以至于一些旧房被毁。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.

　　A. so

　　B. very

　　C. such

　　D. too

　　②So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　A. offers Beijing

　　B. Beijing offers

　　C. does Beijing offer

　　D. Beijing does offer

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。

　　③(2009山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A. did the attack

　　B. the attack did

　　C. was the attack

　　D. the attack was

　　考点-5.it’s time to do sth.句型

　　【教材原句】Now it is time to present your poster to the class.(P19)现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。

　　【句法分析】“it’s time to do sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列句型：It’s time for sb. to do sth.

　　或It’s (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.

　　请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：

　　It's + the/序数词+ time +to do sth( 或+that clause) 表示某人第几次做某事。

　　It is my first time to write a letter in English.

　　It is my first time that I've even written a letter in English.

　　这是我第一次用英语写信。

　　【考点聚焦】 It’s (high) time that...中的that从句谓语动词的形式。可以用过去式“did”，也可以用“should +do”，但要切记住“should”是不可以省略的。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he

　　something instead of just talking.

　　A. will do

　　B. has done

　　C. do

　　D. did

　　②Don’t play any longer. It’s high time you

　　down to your study.

　　A. get

　　B. to get

　　C. shall get

　　D. should get

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】见上题的解析。