2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块1.3《looking good, feeling good》（解析版）

　　考点-1.contain

　　【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42)

　　那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①This little book contains all the information that you need.

　　这本小册子

　　。

　　②My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.

　　我的父亲

　　，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。

　　③She could hardly contain(=control) herself when she heard the news.

　　听到这个消息时，她

　　。

　　【答案】①这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。

　　②我的父亲难以掩饰对我的自豪，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。

　　③听到这个消息时，她几乎不能自制。

　　【自主归纳】

　　辨析 contain/include

　　contain意为“含有；包含；容纳(=hold)；里面装有”，含有“封闭全部”的意味，侧重所

　　含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“掩饰,克制，抑制”之意。

　　include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入；包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。

　　①The hall is so large that it can contain/hold one thousand people.

　　②Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster, including some peasants.

　　③Can you name five things that contain milk?

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2008全国卷II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it______.

　　A. collected

　　B. contained

　　C. loaded

　　D. saved

　　②The rocket ______ a number of scientific instruments, ______ a televsion camera.

　　A. contains; includes

　　B. includes; contains

　　C. contains; including

　　D. contains; included

　　考点-2. damage

　　【教材原句】My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43)

　　我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．

　　他们设法修复了

　　。

　　②The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people homeless.

　　地震把整座城市

　　, 使得许多人无家可归。

　　③All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.

　　他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信

　　。

　　④The rain will ruin the crops.

　　这雨会

　　。

　　⑤Smoking seriously harmed(did harm to) his health.

　　吸烟

　　他的健康。

　　⑥His words hurt me／my feelings．

　　他的话

　　。

　　⑦He fell and hurt his leg.

　　他掉下来

　　。

　　⑧My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt．

　　鞋太紧，

　　。

　　⑨Several children were injured in the accident.

　　好几个孩子

　　。

　　⑩A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.

　　护士把

　　清洗包扎好。

　　【答案】①他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。

　　②地震把整座城市给毁了, 使得许多人无家可归。

　　③他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信给毁了。

　　④这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。

　　⑤吸烟严重损害了他的健康。

　　⑥他的话伤了我／我的感情。

　　⑦他掉下来伤了腿。

　　⑧鞋太紧，我的脚疼。

　　⑨好几个孩子在那次事故中受了伤。

　　⑩护士把伤口清洗包扎好。

　　【自主归纳】

　　damage：指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词。构成词组：do/cause damage to sb./sth. 对人或物造成损害

　　damage one's health损害某人的健康

　　damage one's good name毁坏某人的名声

　　cause/do damage to ... 使……受到损害

　　suffer damage (from ...) 受到(……的)损害

　　近义词辨析

　　destroy：指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可指希望、计划等的破灭。

　　ruin：指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”。构成介词短语in ruins“成为废墟”

　　harm：伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to=be harmful to。

　　hurt：指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。

　　injury：指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。

　　wound：一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。注意：the wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The bridge was ________ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boat.

　　A. attacked

　　B. buried

　　C. ignored

　　D. damaged

　　②(2006全国卷Ⅰ)Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had

　　his leg.

　　A. damaged

　　B. hurt

　　C. hit

　　D. struck

　　③“If you go on stealing, you will ________ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.

　　A. destroy

　　B. damage

　　C. ruin

　　D. break

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。句意：法官说：“年轻人，如果你继续偷盗，你就会毁了你美好的未来。”

　　考点-3. ashamed

　　【教材原句】I am trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (P42)

　　我正努力减肥，因为我对自己的身体感到难为情。

　　We shouldn’t be ashamed of the

　　way we look, should we?(P43)

　　我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.

　　麻烦你那么多次，我真的

　　。

　　②He is ashamed of himself for havng lied now.

　　他因撒了谎而

　　。

　　③Stealing is a shameful thing to do, but he doesn’t feel ashamed.

　　偷东西是可耻的行为，但他并不

　　。

　　④I want to play football. Oh, it’s raining! What’s a shame!

　　我想去踢足球。啊，下雨啦。

　　！

　　⑤What's a shame. I should be at work instead of lying here in bed.

　　，我应当在工作岗位上,而不是在这儿躺在床上。

　　⑥He was shamed into admitting his guilt.

　　他

　　犯了罪。

　　⑦Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.

　　你漂亮的字体吧我的潦草字迹比得

　　。

　　⑧He failed in the maths examination again, which shamed him out of telling his parents about it.

　　他数学考试再次不及格，这使得他

　　把此事告诉父母亲。

　　【答案】①麻烦你那么多次，我真的不好意思。

　　②他因撒了谎而为自己感到羞愧。

　　③偷东西是可耻的行为，但他并不感到羞愧。

　　④我想去踢足球。啊，下雨啦。真遗憾！

　　⑤真丢人，我应当在工作岗位上,而不是在这儿躺在床上。

　　⑥他羞愧地承认犯了罪。

　　⑦你漂亮的字体吧我的潦草字迹比得见不得人。

　　⑧他数学考试再次不及格，这使得他非常羞愧而没有把此事告诉父母亲。

　　【自主归纳】

　　ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的，感到难为情的（指人的感受）

　　shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的（指行为或事情）

　　shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；可耻的人或事物（此义为可数名词）

　　v. 使某人感到羞愧，给某人带来耻辱，使丢脸

　　be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧

　　be ashamed for sb.

　　替某人感到羞愧

　　be ashamed to do

　　对于……感到可耻

　　be ashamed at/ of

　　对……感到惭愧

　　be ashamed that从句 感到惭愧

　　put ...to shame 使……蒙羞，使没面子 

　　shame sb. into / out of doing sth. 使某人感到羞愧而做／不做某事

　　【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子。

　　①My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t get home when we say we will.

　　A. anxious

　　B. ashamed

　　C. weak

　　D. patient

　　【答案】A

　　②Cynthia is not ______ of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.

　　A. shameful

　　B. confused

　　C. ashamed

　　D. embarrassed

　　考点-4. prefer

　　【教材原句】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. (P45)

　　我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。

　　【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文

　　①They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the moves.

　　②He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

　　③He preferred to speak without referring to his notes.

　　④I prefer you not to stay there too long.

　　⑤We prefer that each new student (should)take a science course.

　　【自主归纳】

　　prefer (sb.) to do sth.　

　　更喜欢(某人)做……

　　prefer sth./doing ...to sth./doing ... 与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……

　　prefer to do ...rather than do ...

　　宁可做……也不做……

　　prefer that ... 更喜欢[that从句中常用(should＋)动词原形]

　　[关键一点]在prefer to ...结构中，to 后接动词原形；

　　在prefer ...to ...结构中to为介词，to 后接动名词。

　　表示“宁愿……也不愿……”的同义短语还有：would do. . . rather than do. . .

　　would rather do. . . than do. . . 

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Rather than ______my child the results of the exercises directly，I prefer ______him how to do them.

　　A. to tell；to teach

　　B. tell；to teach

　　C. telling；teaching

　　D. tell；teaching

　　②Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.

　　A. comparison

　　B. possession

　　C. preference

　　D. advantage

　　③Does this meal cost $50? I

　　something far better than this!

　　A. prefer

　　B. expect

　　C. suggest

　　D. suppose

　　④He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.

　　A. to stay; to go

　　B. staying; to go

　　C. to stay; to going

　　D. staying; to going

　　考点-5. effect/affect

　　【教材原句】1.However, they have side effects, which will damage your health. (P49)

　　但是，它们都会有副作用，这会损害你的健康。

　　2.After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)你朋友在服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落或者会出现一些健康问题，甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

　　在政府的援助下，那些

　　已经搬到新的定居点。

　　②People present at the meeting was affected by his moving words.

　　出席会议的人

　　。

　　③The doctor told her that her kidneys had become affected and must take some medicine. 大夫告诉她说她的肾脏

　　。

　　④Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.

　　通货膨胀正在

　　。

　　⑤The new laws against drunk driving came into effect/take effect from May 1st, 2011.

　　新的打击醉驾的法律

　　。

　　⑥Television has a strong influence on people.

　　电视

　　。

　　⑦What you read influences your thinking.

　　你读的东西

　　。

　　【答案】①在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。

　　②出席会议的人被他感人的话语所感动。

　　③大夫告诉她说她的肾脏受到了感染必须服药。

　　④通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。

　　⑤新的打击醉驾的法律是从2011年5月1日起生效的。

　　⑥电视对人有很大的影响。

　　⑦你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

　　【自主归纳】

　　have a strong/great influence on＝have a strong/great effect on对……有很大的影响

　　have a side effect on…对……有副作用

　　be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动

　　be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉

　　put/bring sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效

　　come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施

　　注意：effect 有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

　　They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了。

　　He effected great changes in the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①All the patients ________ by AH1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.

　　A. caught

　　B. infected

　　C. affected

　　D. addicted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：所有感染甲型HlNl流感的病人都与外界隔离起来了。infected后接介词with，意为“染上某种病”；addicted后接介词to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。

　　②I don’t think the snow will ______ our plan for a picnic.

　　A. affect

　　B. effect

　　C. infect

　　D. impress

　　③Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A. of；at

　　B. by；in

　　C. of；on

　　D. on；at

　　④The drug did not ________ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no ________ on him at all.

　　A. effect; affect

　　B. effect; effect C. affect; effect

　　D. affect; affect

　　考点-6.concentrate

　　【教材原句】Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase you’re ability to concentrate when you study.

　　(P58) 很多青少年吃惊地发现，锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质使人感到平和与放松，增强学习时集中注意力的能力。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①He can concentrate on a book very long.

　　他能长时间

　　。

　　②The boy is concentrating on playing computer games.

　　这个男孩

　　玩电脑游戏。

　　③It is important for students to concentrate their attention on their studies.

　　对于学生来说，

　　很重要。

　　【答案】①他能长时间专心读一本书。

　　②这个男孩正全神贯注地玩电脑游戏。

　　③对于学生来说，把注意力集中在学习上很重要。

　　【自主归纳】

　　concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n. 集中

　　concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于/专心于(做)……  

　　concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on ... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……

　　熟记下列类似词组

　　be absorbed in专心于

　　center on集中于

　　pay attention to

　　注意

　　be lost in

　　沉湎于

　　fix one’s attention on sth.全神贯注于……

　　focus on使聚焦于；对(某事或做某事)予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Anne couldn’t concentrate ______what she was doing while her friends were playing cards.

　　A. to

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】concentrate on sth./ doing sth.为固定搭配，“专心致志于(做)某事”。

　　②Carl Lineous, the famous botanical scientist，was a man always in blue. His depression was ______ his childhood illness in his biography.

　　A. centered on

　　B. concentrated on

　　C. named after

　　D. referred to

　　③She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

　　A. absorbed

　　B. attracted

　　C. drawn

　　D. concentrated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】be absorbed in“专心于”。句意：她如此专心地工作，以至于没有听到有人敲门。

　　考点-7.count

　　【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(P58)

　　步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①The opinion of a committee member counts as much as that of the chairman.

　　委员会成员的意见，和主席的意见

　　。

　　②She put the money in her bag without counting it.

　　她

　　就把钱塞到了包里。

　　③Frankly speaking, I always count you as one of my best friends.

　　坦白说，我一直

　　。

　　④You cannot count on Jim to help you .

　　你不能

　　。

　　⑤Believe me, his promises count for nothing.

　　相信我吧，他的诺言可

　　。

　　【答案】①委员会成员的意见，和主席的意见同样重要。

　　②她数都没数就把钱塞到了包里。

　　③坦白说，我一直把你当成我最好的一个朋友。

　　④你不能指望吉姆会帮助你。

　　⑤相信我吧，他的诺言可一文不值。

　　【自主归纳】

　　count…as…把……视为……=regard …as…=treat …as…

　　count on依靠；指望；期待

　　count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

　　That doesn’t count.那可不算数；那不重要。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.

　　A. urges

　　B. costs

　　C. needs

　　D. counts

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：每个人都应该了解相关的急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。

　　②—Sorry, I'm late.

　　—That's OK. You're here and that's what ________.

　　A. makes

　　B. works

　　C. stays

　　D. counts

　　③—Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?

　　—______.He is a reliable friend.

　　A. It doesn’t matter

　　B. Don’t take it to heart

　　C. You can count on him

　　D. No problem

　　考点-8.risk

　　【教材原句】I don't think your friend should take the risk.(P49)我认为你朋友不应该冒这个险。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

　　吸烟会增加

　　。

　　②If they stayed there, they risked death.

　　如果他们呆在那儿不动，就会

　　。

　　③The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child.

　　The brave soldier saved the child at the risk of his own life.

　　那位勇敢的士兵

　　那个孩子。

　　④Since have offended your boss, you’ll have to risk losing/take the risk of losing your job.

　　既然你已经触犯了你的老板，那么你就得

　　。

　　⑤If you go into the cave without wait for the guide, you do it at your own risk.

　　如果你不等向导来便走进洞去，

　　。

　　⑥The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.

　　这疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的儿童

　　。

　　⑦Naturally one can drive a car without insurance, but who wants to run/take such a risk?

　　当然，一个人可以不买保险驾车, 但有谁愿意

　　?

　　【答案】①吸烟会增加患心脏病的危险。

　　②如果他们呆在那儿不动，就会面临死亡的危险。

　　③那位勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险救那个孩子。

　　④既然你已经触犯了你的老板，那么你就得冒失去工作的危险。

　　⑤如果你不等向导来便走进洞去，后果由你自己负责/你就自担风险吧。

　　⑥这疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的儿童都有患病的危险。

　　⑦当然，一个人可以不买保险驾车, 但有谁愿意冒这种危险呢?

　　【自主归纳】

　　at risk有危险；有风险(另：in danger处于危险之中)

　　at the risk of (doing) sth冒着(做某事)的危险

　　at one's own risk自担风险/后果自负

　　risk doing sth.＝take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事

　　take/run a risk冒险

　　注意：risk后面只跟动名词作宾语(doing)，不跟不定式(to do)作宾语

　　【即时巩固】翻译下列句子(用不同表达法翻译)

　　他冒着生命危险救那个处在危险中的老人。

　　【答案】He risked his life in saving the old man at risk/in danger.

　　He ran/took the risk of losing his life to save the old man at risk/in danger.

　　At the risk of his own life, he saved the old man at risk/in danger.

　　考点-9.amount

　　【教材原句】A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. (P58)

　　每天晚上足够的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①Large amounts of money have been spent on the prevention and cure of AIDS.

　　防治艾滋病上了。

　　②The total cost of repairs amounts to 100 dollars, much more than I expected.

　　修理费用

　　，比我预料的要多得多。

　　③They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.

　　不管花多少钱，即使

　　，他们也打算送子女去上大学。

　　④The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop.

　　决定着收成的好坏。

　　【答案】①大量的钱花在防治艾滋病上了。

　　②修理费用总计一百美元，比我预料的要多得多。

　　③不管花多少钱，即使负债累累，他们也打算送子女去上大学。

　　④降雨量决定着收成的好坏。

　　【自主归纳】

　　the amount of＋不可数名词  ……的数量(作主语时，谓语用单数)

　　the number of＋可数名词 ……的数目(作主语时，谓语用单数)

　　a number of +可数名词 许多……(作主语时，谓语用复数)

　　a large/great amount of＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语用单数)

　　large amounts of ＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语用复数)

　　amount to=add up to

　　总计……

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ______pictures of them.

　　A. many of

　　B. masses of

　　C. the number of

　　D. a large amount of

　　②(2010 江西卷35). Last year the number of students who graduated with a drivng license reached 200,000,

　　a(n)

　　of 40,000 per year.

　　A. average

　　B. number

　　C. amount

　　D. quantity

　　考点-10. be dying to

　　【教材原句】Dying to be thin… (P42)非常想苗条……

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①He is dying to know where you have been.

　　他

　　你去了哪儿。

　　②His father died of lung cancer when he was five years old.

　　他五岁时父亲

　　/父亲

　　。

　　③He is dying and the family are trying their best try to make him as comfortable as possible.

　　，家人尽力让他舒服些。

　　④His dog has been dead for two weeks.

　　他的狗

　　两周了。

　　⑤His mother died from a traffic accident ,whose death was a great blow to him.

　　他的母亲

　　，

　　对他是一个巨大的打击。

　　⑥I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong.

　　我永远不会

　　，因为我的信仰可能是错的。

　　⑦He is dying for something to eat.

　　他

　　弄点吃的东西。

　　【答案】①他极想知道你去了哪儿。

　　②他五岁时父亲死于肺癌/父亲因肺癌而去世了。

　　③他快要死了，家人尽力让他舒服些。

　　④他的狗已死了两周了。

　　⑤他的母亲死于一次交通事故，母亲的死对他是一个巨大的打击。

　　⑥我永远不会为信仰而死，因为我的信仰可能是错的。

　　⑦他非常想弄点吃的东西。

　　【自主归纳】

　　die v. →dead adj. →death n.

　　be dying to do sth.渴望做某事/非常想做某事

　　be dying for sth.渴望/非常想得到

　　die for为而死，而献身

　　die of死于疾病

　　die from死于由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的)外部原因

　　【即时巩固】

　　单项选择题

　　①By the time we got to the hospital, the patient ______ for half an hour.

　　A. died

　　B. had died

　　C. had been dead

　　D. has been dead

　　②The_______ soldier told us his past days and before long he ________.His_______ made us very sad.

　　A. dying, died, death

　　B. dying, death, died

　　C. dead, died, dying

　　D. dead, dying, died

　　【答案】DA

　　考点-11. work out

　　【教材原句】I used to go the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more,(P42)

　　我过去一周去三次健身房，但我现在不再出去锻炼了。

　　【例句研读】读下面各句，注意work out的不同含义

　　①If you keep on working out, you are sure to lose weight.

　　②I don’t know when you can work out your plan.

　　③We worked out our total expense at 3 yuan.

　　④Things work out quite well.

　　⑤I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.

　　【自主归纳】

　　work on从事，致力于，继续工作，对……有影响、起作用

　　 (work on强调过程即“演算”，而work out强调结果“计算出”)

　　work at从事(某活动，研究等) 在……任职

　　out of work失业

　　set to work着手工作

　　at work在工作；活动着；在起作用

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①If he feels anxious, he will go to the gym and ______ to relax himself.

　　A. work out

　　B. stay out

　　C. pull out

　　D. make out

　　【答案】A

　　②(2011江西卷)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.

　　A. run out

　　B. break out

　　C. work out

　　D. put out

　　考点-12. fall out

　　【教材原句】After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)

　　你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有一些健康上面的问题，一些甚至会影响到他的肝和心脏。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①One of his teeth fell out in an accident.

　　在一次事故中

　　。

　　②Don't get angry! I don't want to fall out with you.

　　别发火！我不想

　　。

　　③How could you fall for such an obvious trick?

　　你怎么会对这么明显的诡计

　　？

　　④Be careful not to fall off the wall.

　　小心

　　。

　　⑤The house looked as if it was about to fall down.

　　房子看起来好像就要

　　似的。

　　⑥I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over.

　　我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上

　　。

　　⑦He fell into the habit of going there every Saturday evening.

　　他每星期六晚上到那里去，已经

　　。

　　⑧When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to fall behind.

　　在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人

　　。

　　⑨How did she fall in love with that ugly man? That's a long story.

　　她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人

　　的？那可就说来话长了。

　　⑩You may eventually fall asleep if you are relaxed enough.

　　如果你能充分放松，你将

　　。

　　【答案】①在一次事故中他的牙掉了一颗/他掉了一颗牙。

　　②别发火！我不想跟你吵架。

　　③你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？

　　④小心不要从墙上掉下来。

　　⑤房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。

　　⑥我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。

　　⑦他每星期六晚上到那里去，已经成为习惯。

　　⑧在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。

　　⑨她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人坠入爱河的？那可就说来话长了。

　　⑩如果你能充分放松，你将很快入眠。

　　【自主归纳】

　　fall out (头发或牙齿)脱落，散落，闹翻，与……吵架  fall behind 落后，落伍

　　fall into the habit of 养成……习惯 

　　fall asleep 入睡，睡眠

　　fall down 倒塌，倒下

　　fall on/upon 突然降临；来临

　　fall off 数量或质量下降；从……上掉下

　　fall over 摔倒，被……绊倒

　　fall for 上……的当，对……信以为真

　　fall in love with 爱上……，与……谈恋爱，坠入爱河

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①He has ________ with his parents for playing games online.

　　A. fallen down

　　B. fallen off

　　C. fallen on

　　D．fallen out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：他为了在网上打游戏跟父母亲吵架。

　　②—Hurry up! We still have 30 miles to cover before dark.

　　—Ok. I will make every effort not to

　　.

　　A. fall for

　　B. fall behind

　　C. fall off

　　D. fall down

　　考点-13. make the most of

　　【教材原句】 Quick! Join us now and make the most of this special offer!(P52)

　　【例句研读】翻译下面句子

　　①He makes the most of the little money that he has.

　　②You can make the best of this chance to earn some money.

　　③We will make good use of natural resources to serve the people.

　　④This is a good chance for you to improve yourself, so you should make full use of it.

　　⑤Time should be made full use of to study English well.

　　⑥Every possible use should be made of advanced technology

　　【答案】①他充分利用他仅有的那一点钱。

　　②你可以充分利用这次机会赚钱。

　　③我们将充分利用自然资源来服务人民。

　　④这是个提升自己的好机会，所以你要充分利用它。

　　⑤应该充分利用时间学好英语。

　　⑥应该尽一切可能地利用先进技术。

　　【自主归纳】

　　充分利用：make the most of ; make the best of； make good use of； make full use of

　　注意：该组词组用于被动语态时，有两点需要注意

　　①警惕受介词“of”的影响而误用动名词。如【例句研读】的第⑤句；

　　②当“use”用作被动语态的主语时，注意词组的识别。如【例句研读】的第⑥句。

　　参看模块一Unit 1考点-15.make use of 的解析

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①In both work and study we ought to ________ our time.

　　A．make the most of

　　B．make most of

　　C．make best of

　　D．make an use of

　　②If better use is _______ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that.A. spent

　　B. taken

　　C. made of

　　D. used of

　　③This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.

　　A. in

　　B. up of

　　C. from

　　D. of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】that the scientists make…是定语从句，关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中，就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。

　　④Every minute is made full use of _______ at our lessons.

　　A. to work

　　B. working

　　C. having worked

　　D. being worked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：（We） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。

　　考点-14. in no time

　　【教材原句】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!(P58)

　　如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①Why don't you dance? It's easy. You can learn in no time.

　　②At no time should we give in .

　　③We can’t do two things well at a time.

　　④At one time there were not so many cars on the streets.

　　⑤You may use my dictionary ( at ) any time .

　　⑥He comes late to school at all times.

　　⑦At times I go out to the beach.

　　【答案】①你怎么不会跳舞呢？这挺容易。你很快地就可以学会。

　　②在任何时候我们都不要屈服。

　　③我们不能同时做好两件事情。

　　④从前这条街上没有这么多车。

　　⑤你随时可以使用我的字典。

　　⑥他老是上学迟到。

　　⑦有时候我到海滩去。

　　【自主归纳】

　　很快地in no time

　　决不；在什么时候也不at no time 

　　一次；同时at a time

　　从前；曾有一时at one time

　　随时

　　(at) any time

　　经常；老是at all times

　　 有时；偶尔 at times

　　【即时巩固】

　　①Smoking does great harm

　　to health, _____ is smoking allowed in public places.

　　A. At no time

　　B. At a time

　　C. In no time

　　D. At any time

　　②When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

　　A. in no way

　　B. in no time

　　C. on no account

　　D. in no case

　　【答案】AB

　　考点-15. in the long term

　　【教材原句】Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of the teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.(P58)

　　从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。

　　【例句研读】根据英语完成汉语句子

　　①Children may become more dependent on their parents in the long term(=in the long run).

　　孩子对家长的依赖性会更强。

　　② In terms of living standards, our country has a long way to go.

　　，我们国家还有很长的路要走。

　　③In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.

　　，这药可能疗效不是很大。

　　④We are on good terms with our neighbours and all of us can help each other.

　　我们

　　，我们大家都能互相帮助。

　　【答案】①长此以往/从长远的角度看孩子对家长的依赖性会更强。

　　②就生活水平而言，我们国家还有很长的路要走。

　　③从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。

　　④我们与邻居和睦相处，我们大家都能互相帮助。

　　【自主归纳】

　　从长远角度看，长期内in the long term =in the long run

　　从短期来看，短期内

　　in the short term

　　就……来说 in terms of

　　come to terms with甘心忍受(某种不愉快的处境)

　　in any term无论如何；在任何情况下

　　on good terms with与……关系良好

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①The dress looks very fashionable, but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.

　　A. thanks to

　　B. according to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. in terms of

　　②Sorry, I can’t spare enough time. You’d better enable me

　　to master all the basic language

　　to communicate.

　　A. in the long term

　　B. in any term

　　C. in the short term

　　D. in the long run

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.as引导的状语从句

　　【教材原句】I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. (P43)

　　我觉得你目前这个样子看上去很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

　　【句法分析】句中as作连词，表示“像，按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句。as作为连词，还可以引导让步状语从句(常用倒装语序)，作“虽然、尽管”解，引导原因状语从句(表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由)，作“既然、由于”解，引导比较状语从句，作“像……一样”解。引导时间状语从句，常常翻译为“随着”。

　　Leave the glass on the table as it is. I will wash it later.(方式状语从句)

　　别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。

　　As children get older，they become more and more interested in everything.(时间状语从句)

　　随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们对一切越来越感兴趣。

　　Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.(让步状语从句)

　　虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。

　　注意：as it is表示“实际上；事实上”，多用于句首；用于句尾，表示“照原样”。

　　as it was是as it is的过去式。as it were意为“好像是；几乎是”，是“as if it were so”

　　的省略式。

　　【考点聚焦】as引导的原因状语从句和让步状语从句

　　注意：“as”作引导让步状语从句的连词时，从句中的表语要提到“as”之前。如果表语是单数可数名词，名词前不用冠词。

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①(2006广东卷)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,

　　this was a memory she especially treasured.

　　A. as

　　B. if

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　②(2005重庆卷)________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be

　　B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may

　　D. Quiet as he may be a student

　　③We'd better leave the things ________ they are until the police arrive.

　　A. as if

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. if

　　考点-2.比较级表最高级意义的句型

　　【教材原句】However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.(P43).

　　然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。

　　【句法分析】该句是“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的结构，意为“没有什么比……更……”。

　　她比班里的任何女孩都更细心。(她最细心)

　　She is more careful than any other girl/all the other girls in her class.

　　我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。(这本小说最有趣)

　　I’ve never read a more interesting novel.

　　【考点聚焦】

　　比较级表最高级意义

　　anything/anyone else

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①没有比接受教育更重要的事了。

　　Nothing is

　　receiving education.

　　②他从未看过比这更激动人心的足球比赛了。

　　He has never seen

　　football match.

　　③她是她学校最聪明的学生。

　　She is brighter than

　　in the school.

　　her in the school.

　　【答案】①more important than

　　② a more exciting

　　③any other student, Nobody is brighter than

　　考点-3.“wh-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”引导的从句

　　【教材原句】However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)

　　尽管如此，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终。

　　【句法分析】本句中no matter what引导的是让步状语从句，可以换成whatever。

　　【考点聚焦】“wh-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”在引导从句时的区别

　　前者既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。

　　She will give whoever(=anyone who) needs help a warm support.

　　=Whoever (No matter who)needs help, she will give her/him a warm support.

　　无论谁需要帮助，她都会热情相助。

　　No matter what(Whatever) I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.

　　无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我的错。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①(2007山东卷)Could I speak to

　　is in charge of International Sales，please?

　　A. anyone

　　B. someone

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who

　　②(2006山东卷)

　　team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A. No matter what

　　B. No matter which

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Whichever

　　考点-4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型

　　【教材原句】Water helps keep your system clean.(P58)水有助于保持身体内部系统清洁。

　　【句法分析】keep your system clean为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……怎么样”。

　　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　少说话，多观察。

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

　　此事我们要保密。

　　We need to keep the matter a secret.

　　他双手一直插在口袋里。

　　He kept his hands in his pockets.

　　对不起让你久等了。

　　I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

　　【考点聚焦】作“宾语补足语”的非谓语动词形式的判断

　　①当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，用现在分词作宾语补足语；

　　②当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①I try to be positive, and keep my mind

　　(focus) on what I have to do.

　　②We need more money to keep the farm

　　(go)．

　　③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.

　　【答案】①focused

　　②going

　　③reminded

　　考点-5. so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语

　　【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)

　　步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。

　　【句法分析】本句中“so + do＋另一主语” 表示前面所说的情况也适合于“在学校里进行的体育活动”。

　　另一个人或物句中含有“so ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物该结构用在肯定句中。so作“也这样；也如此”解。

　　【考点聚焦】so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语

　　该句式表示赞同、证实，意思是“正是这样；的确如此”；“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语” 。该句式表示“……也不……”。

　　So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with…

　　该句式表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面的句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型。

　　He likes sports but doesn’t like music，so it is with me./it’s the same with me.

　　他喜欢运动不喜欢音乐，我也一样。

　　so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词

　　该句式表示赞同，意思是“正是这样；的确如此”，含有certainly或indeed之意，并带有感情色彩，常用来肯定或确认上文提到的情况。注意这一结构的主语与上文提到的主语是同一人或物。”。

　　—It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

　　—So it was.的确如此。

　　—He came to China last year.他去年来过中国。

　　—So he did.的确如此。

　　主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋so。该句式表示主语做了前文所说的事情。

　　妈妈要求我先完成作业，我就按照妈妈的要求做了。

　　Mother asked me to finish the homework first and I did so.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题题

　　①(2011全国卷Ⅱ)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.

　　A. neither won't Tom

　　B. Tom won't either

　　C. Tom will to

　　D. so will Tom

　　②(1999上海卷)—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

　　—My God! ________.

　　A. So did I

　　B. So I did

　　C. So were you

　　D. So did you