一、重点词汇
考点-1.contain
【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。
【例句研读】①This little book contains all the information that you need.
这本小册子。
②My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
我的父亲，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。
③She could hardly contain(=control) herself when she heard the news.
听到这个消息时，她。【自主归纳】
辨析 contain/include
contain意为“含有；包含；容纳hold)；里面装有”，含有“封闭全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“掩饰克制，抑制”之意。
include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入；包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。
①The hall is so large that it can
one thousand people.
②Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster,
some peasants.
③Can you name five things that
milk?
【即时巩固】08全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it______.
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
②The rocket ______ a number of scientific instruments, ______ a televsion camera.
A. contains; includes
B. includes; contains
C. contains; including
D. contains; included
考点-2. damage
【教材原句】’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43)
我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。
【例句研读】
①They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了。
②The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people homeless.
地震整座城市使得许多人无家可归。All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal.
他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信。
The rain will ruin the crops.
这雨会Smoking seriously harmed(did harm to) his health.
吸烟他的健康。
His words hurt me／my feelings．他的话。
He fell and hurt his leg.
他掉下来。
My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt．鞋太紧，。
Several children were injured in the accident.
好几个孩子。
⑩A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.
护士把清洗包扎好【自主归纳】
damage：指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词。构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.
damage one's health
damage one's good name
cause/do damage to ...
suffer damage (from ...)
近义词辨析
destroy：指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可指希望、计划等的破灭ruin：指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”。构成in ruins“
”
harm：伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语。
hurt：指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。
injury：指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“”。
wound：一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。注意：the wounded表示“”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。【即时巩固】The bridge was ________ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boat.
A. attacked
B. buried
C. ignored
D. damaged
②(2006全国Ⅰ)Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had
his leg.
A. damaged
B. hurt
C. hit
D. struck
③“If you go on stealing, you will ________ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.
Adestroy
B. damage
C. ruin
D. break
考点-. ashamed
【教材原句】II’m so ashamed of my body. (P42)
我正努力减肥，因为我对自己的身体感到难为情。
We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?(P43)
我们不应该为感到羞愧【例句研读】
①I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.
麻烦你那么多次，我真的
。
②He is ashamed of himself for havng lied now.
他因撒了谎而
。
③Stealing is a shameful thing to do, but he doesn’t feel ashamed.
偷东西是
行为，但他并不
。
④I want to play football. Oh, it’s raining! What’s a shame!
我想去踢足球。啊，下雨啦。
！
⑤What's a shame. I should be at work instead of lying here in bed.
，我应当在工作岗位上,而不是在这儿躺在床上。He was shamed into admitting his guilt.
他犯了罪Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.
你漂亮的字体吧我的潦草字迹比得
。
⑧He failed in the maths examination again, which shamed him out of telling his parents about it.
他数学考试再次不及格，这使得他
把此事告诉父母亲。
【自主归纳】
ashamed adj. shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的（
）
shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；可耻的人或事物（此义为可数名词）
v. 使某人感到羞愧，给某人带来耻辱，使丢脸
be ashamed of oneself
be ashamed for sb.
be ashamed to do
be ashamed at/ of
be ashamed that从句
put ...to shame
shame sb. into / out of doing sth.
【即时巩固】My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t get home when we say we will.
A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
②Cynthia is not ______ of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.
A. shameful
B. confused
C. ashamed
D. embarrassed
考点-. prefer
【教材原句】I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. (P45)
我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文
They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the moves.
②He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
③He preferred to speak without referring to his notes.
④I prefer you not to stay there too long.
⑤We prefer that each new student (should)take a science course.
【自主归纳】
prefer (sb.) to do sth. prefer sth./doing ...to sth./doing ...
prefer to do ...rather than do ...
prefer that ... 更喜欢[that从句中常用(]
[关键一点]在prefer to ...结构中，to 在prefer ...to ...结构中to为介词to
表示“宁愿……也不愿……”的同义短语还有：
【即时巩固】Rather than______my child the results of the exercises directly，I prefer ______him how to do them.
A. to tell；to teach
B. tell；to teachC. telling；teaching
D. tell；teaching
Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison
B. possession
C. preference
D. advantage
③Does this meal cost $50? I
something far better than this!
A. prefer
B. expect
C. suggest
D. suppose
④He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.
A. to stay; to go
B. staying; to go
C. to stay; to going
D. staying; to going
考点-. effect/affect
【教材原句】However, they have side effects, which will damage your health. (P49)
但是，它们都会有副作用，这会损害你的健康。
After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)你朋友在服用这种药一段时间后，的头发可能会脱落或者会出现一些健康问题，甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。【例句研读】
①With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
在政府的援助下，那些
已经搬到新的定居点。
②People present at the meeting was affected by his moving words.
出席会议的人。
③er kidneys had become affected and must take some medicine. 大夫告诉她说她的肾脏。④Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
通货膨胀正在。
The new laws against drunk driving came into effect/take effect from May 1st, 2011.
新的打击醉驾的法律。Television has a strong influence on people.
电视。What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西。【自主归纳】
have a strong influence on＝have a strong effect on
have a side effect on…
be greatly/deeply affected
be affected by heat/cold
put/bring sth.into effect
come into effect/take effect
【即时巩固】
A. caught
B. infected
C. affected
D. addicted
②I don’t think the snow will ______ our plan for a picnic.
A. affect
B. effect
C. infect
D. impress
③Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A. of；at B. by；in
C. of；on D. on；at
The drug did not ________ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no ________ on him at all.
A. effect; affect
B. effect; effect C. affect; effect
D. affect; affect
考点-.concentrate
【教材原句】Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase you’re ability to concentrate when you study.
(P58) 很多青少年吃惊地发现，锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质使人感到平和与放松，增强学习时集中注意力的能力。
【例句研读】①He can concentrate on a book very long.
他能长时间。
②The boy is concentrating on playing computer games.
这个男孩玩电脑游戏。
③It is important for students to concentrate their attention on their studies.
对于学生来说，很重要。
【自主归纳】
concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→
n. 集中concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on ...
熟记下列类似词组
be absorbed in专心于center on集中于pay attention to注意be lost in
沉湎于
Fix ones attention on sth.全神贯注于……
focus on使聚焦于；对某事或做某事予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心【即时巩固】单项选择题
Anne couldn’t concentrate ______what she was doing while her friends were playing cards.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. in
②Carl Lineous, the famous botanical scientist，was a man always in blue.His depression was ______ his childhood illness in his biography.
A. centered on
B. concentrated on
C. named after
D. referred to
③She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. absorbed
B. attracted
C. drawn
D. concentrated
考点-.count
【教材原句】(P58)
步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，
【例句研读】①The opinion of a committee member counts as much as that of the chairman.
委员会成员的意见，和主席的②She put the money in her bag without counting it.
她就把钱塞到了包里。
③Frankly speaking, I always count you as one of my best friends.
坦白说，我一直。
④You can count on Jim to help you .
你不能
。
⑤Believe me, his promises count for nothing.
相信我吧，他的诺言。【自主归纳】
count…as…=
=
count on
count on sb. to do sth.
That doesn’t count.
；
。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.
A. urges
B. costs
C. needs
D. counts
②—Sorry, I'm late.
—That's OK. You're here and that's what ________.
A. makes
B. works
C. stays
D. counts
③—Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?
—______.He is a reliable friend.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Don’t take it to heart
C. You can count on him
D. No problem
考点-.risk
【教材原句】I don't think your friend should take the risk.(P49)我认为你朋友不应该冒这个险。
【例句研读】Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加
。
②If they stayed there, they risked death.
如果他们呆在那儿不动，就会
。
③The brave soldier risked his life in savng the child.
The brave soldier saved the child at the risk of his own life.
那位勇敢的士兵
那个孩子。
④Since have offended your boss, you’ll have to risk losing/take the risk of losing your job.
既然你已经触犯了你的老板，那么你就得
。
⑤If you go into the cave without wait for the guide, you do it at your own risk.
如果你不等向导来便走进洞去，。
The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.
这疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的儿童Naturally one can drive a car without insurance, but who wants to run/take such a risk?
当然一个人可以不买保险驾车, 但有谁愿意?
【自主归纳】
at one's own risk
risk doing sth.＝take/run the risk of doing sth.
take/run a risk
注意：risk后面只跟动名词作宾语(doing)，不跟不定式(to do)作宾语
【即时巩固】翻译下列句子(用不同表达法翻译)
他冒着生命危险救那个处在危险中的老人。
考点-.amount
【教材原句】A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. (P58)
每天晚上足够的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。
【例句研读】①Large amounts of money have been spent on the prevention and cure of AIDS.
防治艾滋病上了。
②The total cost of repairs amounts to 100.
修理费用。
③They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.不管花多少钱，即使，他们也打算送子女去上大学。
The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop.
决定着收成的好坏
【自主归纳】
the amount of＋ ……的数量(作主语时，谓语用the number of＋……的数(作主语时，谓语用a number of +可数名词 许多……(作主语时，谓语用a large/great amount of＋大量的……(作主语时，谓语用large amounts of ＋大量的……(作主语时，谓语用amount to=add up to
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ______pictures of them.
A. many of
B. masses of
C. the number of
D. a large amount of
②(2010 江西卷35). Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,
a(n)
of 40,000 per year.
A. average
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
考点-. be dying to
【教材原句】… (P42)非常想苗条……
【例句研读】He is dying to know where you have been.
他
你去了哪儿。
②His father died of lung cancer when he was five years old.
他五岁时父亲
/父亲
。
③He is dying and the family are trying their best try to make him as comfortable as possible.
，家人尽力让他舒服些。
④His dog has been dead for two weeks.
他的狗
两周了。
⑤His mother died from a traffic accident ,whose death was a great blow to him.
他的母亲
，
对他是一个巨大的打击。
⑥I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong.
我永远不会，因为我的信仰可能是错的。【自主归纳】
die v. →
. →
.
be dying to do sth.
be dying for sth.
die for
die of
die from
【即时巩固】单项选择题
By the time we got to the hospital, the patient ______ for half an hour.
A. died
B. had died
C. had been dead
D. has been dead
②The_______ soldier told us his past days and before long he ________.His_______ made us very sad.
A. dying, died, death
B. dying, death, died
C. dead, died, dying
D. dead, dying, died
考点-1. work out
【教材原句】II don’t work out any more,(P42)
我过去一周去三次健身房，但我现在不再出去锻炼了。
【例句研读】If you keep on working out, you are sure to lose weight.
②I don’t know when you can work out your plan.
③We worked out our total expense at 3 yuan.
④Things work out quite well.
⑤I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
【自主归纳】
work on (work on强调过程，而work out强
work at
out of work
set to work
at work
【即时巩固】If he feels anxious, he will go to the gym and ______ to relax himself.
A. work out
B. stay out
C. pull out
D. make out
②(2011江西卷)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
考点-1. fall out
【教材原句】After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problemssome of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)
你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有一些健康上面的问题，一些甚至会影响到他的肝和心脏。
【例句研读】①One of his teeth fell out in an accident.
在一次事故中。
②Don't get angry! I don't want to fall out with you.别发火！我不想。
③How could you fall for such an obvous trick?
你怎么会对这么明显的诡计？
④Be careful not to fall off the wall.小心。
The house looked as if it was about to fall down.
房子看起来好像就要似的。
I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over.
我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上。
He fell into the habit of going there every Saturday evening.
他每星期六晚上到那里去，已经。
When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to fall behind.
在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人。
How did she fall in love with that ugly man? That's a long story.
她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人的？那可就说来话长了。
You may eventually fall asleep if you are relaxed enough.
如果你能充分放松，你将。
【自主归纳】
fall out fall behind
fall into the habit of
fall asleep
fall down
fall on/upon
fall off
fall over
fall for
fall in love with
【即时巩固】He has ________ with his parents for playing games online.
A. fallen down
B. fallen off
C. fallen on
D．fallen out
—Hurry up! We still have 30 miles to cover before dark.
—Ok. I will make every effort not to
.
A. fall for
B. fall behind
C. fall off
D. fall down
考点-. make the most of
【教材原句】 Quick! Join us now and make the most of this special offer!(P52)
【例句研读】翻译下面句子
He makes the most of the little money that he has.
②You can make the best of this chance to earn some money.
③We will make good use of natural resources to serve the people.
④This is a good chance for you to improve yourself, so you should make full use of it.
⑤Time should be made full use of to study English well.
⑥Every possible use should be made of advanced technology
【自主归纳】
【例句研读】【例句研读】.make use of 的解析
【即时巩固】单项选择题
In both work and study we ought to ________ our time.
A．make the most of
B．make most of
C．make best of
D．make an use of
If better use is _______ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that. A. spent
B. taken
C. made of
D. used of
③This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.
A. in
B. up of
C. from
D. of
④Every minute is made full use of _______ at our lessons.
A. to work
B. working
C. having worked
D. being worked
考点-. in no time
【教材原句】(P58)
如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！【例句研读】Why don't you dance? It's easy. You can learn in no time.
②At no time should we give in .
③We can’t do two things well at a time.
④At one time there were not so many cars on the streets.
⑤You may use my dictionary ( at ) any time .
⑥He comes late to school at all times.
⑦At times I go out to the beach.
【自主归纳】
决不；在什么时候也不一次；同时从前；曾有一时随时经常；老是 有时；偶尔【即时巩固】Smoking does great harm
to health, _____ is smoking allowed in public places.
A. At no time
B. At a time
C. In no time
D. At any time
②When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
A. in no way
B. in no time
C. on no account
D. in no case
考点-. in the long term
【教材原句】Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of the teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。
【例句研读】①Children may become more dependent on their parents in the long term(=in the long run).
孩子对家长的依赖性会更强。
② In terms of livng standards, our country has a long way to go.
，还有很长的路要走。
③In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
，这药可能疗效不是很大。We are on good terms with our neighbours and all of us can help each other.
我们。
【自主归纳】
从长远角度看，长期内从短期来看就……来说come to terms with
in any term
on good terms with
【即时巩固】The dress looks very fashionable, but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A. thanks to
B. according to
C. regardless of
D. in terms of
②Sorry, I can’t spare enough time. You’d better enable me
to master all the basic language
to communicate.
A. in the long term
B. in any term
C. in the short term
D. in the long run
二、经典句型
考点-1.as引导的状语从句
【教材原句】I think you look great as you areand you're a wonderful person. (P43)
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
【句法分析】句中as作连词，表示像，按照……的方式，引导方式状语从句。as作为连词，还可以引导让步状语从句(常用倒装语序)，作“虽然、尽管”解，引导原因状语从句(表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由)，作“既然、由于”解，引导比较状语从句，作“像……一样”解。Leave the glass on the table as it is. I will wash it later.(
状语从句)
别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。
As children get older，they become more and more interested in everything.(状语从句)
随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们对一切越来越感兴趣。Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.(
状语从句)虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。as it is表示“实际上；事实上”，多用于句首用于句尾，表示“照原样”。
as it was是as it is的过去式。as it were意为“好像是；几乎是”，是“as if it were so”的省略式。
【】as“as”作引导让步状语从句的连词时，从句中的表语要提到“as”之前。如果表语是单数可数名词名词前不冠词。 as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
【即时巩固】Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,
this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
②(2005重庆卷)________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
③We'd better leave the things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A. as if
B. as
C. when
D. if
考点-.比较级表最高级意义【教材原句】However, your mother knows best: .
然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。
【句法分析】该句是“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的结构，意为“没有什么比……更……”。她比班里的任何女孩都更细心。(她最细心)
She is
in her class.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。(这本小说最有趣)
I’ve
novel.
【】比较级表最高级意义
【即时巩固】完成句子①没有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothing is
receiving education.
②他从未看过比这更激动人心的足球比赛了。
He has never seen
football match.
③她是她学校最聪明的学生。
She is brighter than in the school.
her in the school.
考点-.“wh-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”【教材原句】However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.尽管如此，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
【句法分析】no matter what引导的是让步状语从句，可以换成whatever。
【】wh-ever”与“no matter+疑问词”She will give whoever(=
) needs help a warm support.
=
, she will give her/him a warm support.
无论谁需要帮助，她都会热情相助。
I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.
无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我的错。
【即时巩固】①(2007山东卷)Could I speak to
is in charge of International Sales，please?
A. anyone
B. someone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
②(2006山东卷)
team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
考点-4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型
【教材原句】Water helps keep your system clean.(水有助于保持身体内部系统清洁。
【句法分析】keep your system clean为“keep＋＋”结构，意为“”。
少说话，多观察。
.
此事我们要保密。
.
他双手一直插在口袋里。
.
对不起让你久等了。
.
【】“宾语补足语”当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I try to be positive, and keep my mind
(focus) on what I have to do.
②We need more money to keep the farm
(go)．③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.
考点-. so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike countand so do school sports. (P58)
步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。
【句法分析】【】It is/was the same with…
该句式表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面的句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型。
He likes sports but doesn’t like music，so it is with me./it’s the same with me.
他喜欢运动不喜欢音乐，我也一样。”。
—It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
—
.的确如此。
—He came to China last year.他去年来过中国。—
.的确如此。
主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋so。该句式表示主语做了前文所说的事情。
妈妈要求我先完成作业，我就按照妈妈的要求做了。
Mother asked me to finish the homework first and
.
【即时巩固】(2011全国Ⅱ)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A. neither won't Tom
B. Tom won't either
C. Tom will to
D. so will Tom
②(1999上海卷)—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My God! ________.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you