考点-1. search
【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
I’m at present in search of a new house.
_____________
②So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _____________
③The police searched her for drugs.
_____________
④The police searched the forest for the lost child.
_____________
【自主归纳】
用不同的方式译出下列句子他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。
They are
the whole village
the lost boy.
②They are
the lost boy
the whole village.
③They are
of the lost boy
the whole village.
④They are
their
the lost boy
the whole village.
search through
search after truth
search one's memory
【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空
They
the books on the shelves to find a book by Lu Xun.
②The policeman
the criminal
a gun.
③She
her room
the missing money.
④To support the family, they left home
work three months ago.
⑤I’ve
,but I can’t remember that man’s name.
考点-2. witness
【教材原句】【例句研读】部分_____________
②The year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.
_____________
③She was punished severely for giving false witness.
_____________
【自主归纳】
witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成seeto witness
give / bear witness to
【即时巩固】①He was ______________(是那个可怕的谋杀案的目击者)happening in Norway last week.
②These art works ____________ (证明) the creativeness of the Chinese people.
③The successful launch of Shenzhou VI
(有力见证our country’s increasing prosperity.
考点-3. assume
【教材原句】(P3) 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。
【例句研读】①It’s all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.
人们很容易想当然地。
②I assumed him .
我。
③It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.
压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。
④Assuming/Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?
，我们怎么办？
【自主归纳】
assume
v.→
n. 假设；设想
make an assumption
assume ... to be ...
assume that ...
It is assumed that ...
assuming that ... =suppose/supposing (that) ...
【即时巩固】
①A lot of people __________(认为) poverty only exists in the Third World.
②__________ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
③He's not such a fool as you __________(认为的).
考点-4. occur
【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成_________________
②An idea has occurred to me.
_________________
③It never occurred to me to phone you.
_________________
④It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
_________________
【自主归纳】
ccur
动词。意为“发生”；
sth. occurs to sb.
It occurs to sb. to do sth.
It occurs to sb. that…
【即时巩固】If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A. knocks
B. occurs
C. reaches
D. applies
②Didn’t it
you that you would take first place in the contest?
A. happen to
B. lead to
C. stick to
D. occur to
考点-5.case
【教材原句】“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(P3)
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【例句研读】部分①If a lawyer doesn’t do his homework he will most likely lose the case.
_________
②He was late for school, as is often the case.
_________
③Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
④In case I forget, please remind me of it.
⑤In no case can we forget our country.
⑥You can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished.
⑦You should remember this in any case.
【自主归纳】
万一万一注意：当case等词作先行词引导定语从句时，若在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。类似用法的词还有point, stage, situation, sceneWe will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language prope
我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言 的很多例子。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used??
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.
她的病发展到没人能治的地步。
【即时巩固】He got to the station early, _________ missing his train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. in case
D. in search of
②(2003高考上海卷I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
③(2009高考福建卷It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently. A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where ④(2006高考山东卷We’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
考点-6. evidence
【教材原句】There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him.事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。
【例句研读】译下列句的There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
_________
②He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.
_________
③ The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.
_________
④On the evidence of recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
_________
⑤From the look on Joe’s face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock.
_________
⑥The house gives no evidence of having been occupied.
_________
【自主归纳】
evidence
n. 证据；证明→
adj. 明显的；显然的
give/show evidence of give no evidence of ...
in evidence
on the evidence of ...
It is evident that ...
【即时巩固】
①Mike was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.
A. doubt
B. conclusion
C. evidence
D. belief
②The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. identity
D. status
考点-7. award
【教材原句】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。【例句研读】部分①The novel earned him a literary award.
②Phil was awarded the top prize.
③The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.
【自主归纳】
ward v. 意为“授予，奖励”；n.意为“奖，奖品，奖金”
win an award for sth.
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
award, reward, prize的辨析
award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金rize “奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得【即时巩固】
①We will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. Those who win will be given surprising________.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. praises
D. prizes
②I don't expect anything in ________；I did it because I enjoyed it.
Aaward
B. reward
C. prize
D. praise
考点-8. strength
【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。
【例句研读】这项测试用来判定候选人的优势和弱点。
The test .
②他一直在进行举重训练，以增强体质。
He has been doing weight training _______________________.
③这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The exercises .
④我没有力气再往上爬了。
I __________________ any further.
⑤戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。
Diana pulled on the rope
.
【自主归纳】
strength→strengthen v. →strong
adj.
build up one’s strength
with all one’s strength
have the strength to do sth.
strengths and weaknessed
strength, energy, force, power的辨析
strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如力、耐力、抵抗力energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权【即时巩固】
①(2011高考湖北)Clinical evidence began to______， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
Aoperate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
②Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station.
A. force
B. strength
C. energy
D. power
考点-9. convince
【教材原句】He became convinced they exist.他确信他们是存在的。【例句研读】
①We should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.
我们应该
泛读的重要性。
The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker.
售货员
买了个新炉子。
All this convinced me of his innocence= All this convinced me that he was innocent.
所有这些
他是清白无辜的。
His analyses were always so convincing.
他的分析是
。
We are convinced by the convincing fact.
我们完全
。
I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.
你说的是对的。
【自主归纳】
→
adj. (人)确信的；深信的
→
adj.(事物)令人信服的，有说服convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause
convince sb. to do sth.
be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause
【即时巩固】No one has given ______________(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs’ dying out.
②______________ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.
③I have been trying to ______________(说服他跟我一起去巴黎).
④______________(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available.
⑤We finally managed to
(使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.
考点-10.run into
【教材原句】just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (P1)
在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。
【例句研读】
①Guess who I ran into in town today.
猜猜我今天在镇上________________。
③After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.
公司起初很有生气，但此后便________________。
④By now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.
目前他们的债务________________。
【自主归纳】
逃走某物用完，不用被动形式人 用完某物【即时巩固】The teen-ager
after being punished.
②He didn't want to
president that year.
③She was so sleepy that she
a lamppost.
④Do your homework before you
time .
⑤All the students
the classrooms as soon as the bell rings.
考点-11. step up
【教材原句】their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New hampshire. (P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义
John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
②The factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand.
③Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
④In the near future, the government will step up income tax.
⑤When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.
⑥The police have stepped up their search for the lost child.
【自主归纳】
step forward
step back
step inside(in)
step into…
step by step
out of step
take steps (a step)to do sth.
mind/ watch your step
keep/ be in step with
follow in one’s steps
【即时巩固】
①—Why aren’t you coming back for the Spring Festival?
—We are trying to ________ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas.
A. step up
B. set up
C. look up
D. pick up
②After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, ________.
A. to follow in his father’s steps
B. to follow his father’s advice
C. following in his father’s steps
D. followed his father
考点-12.due to
【教材原句】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. 该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的资讯报道。
【例句研读】The company’s losses were due to poor management.
公司的损失是。
②The plane is due to take off at 930 a.m. We’d better get to the airport by eight.
飞机。③Because of the bad weather, Mary came to school late this morning.
，玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了。
It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
，我才得以成功。
Owing to our great effort, we have made great progress.
，我们已取得了巨大的进步。【自主归纳】
be due to do sth.预期要做某事，即将做某事be about to do sth.也但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用以下这些短语细微差别：
due to在句中可用作because of意为“因为”，强调因果关系，在句中作owing to意为“由于，归因于”，通常作thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏，由于”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作。也可用于反面意义。as a result of意为“由于……”，常用作【即时巩固】
①The train_________at seven o’clock. You’d better get to the station by half past six.
A. is about to start
B. is due to start
C. is due to starting
D. owes to start
②Tom
close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.
A.was to
B.was about to
C.was likely to
D.was due to
考点-13.show up
【教材原句】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (P3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。
【例句研读】汉语
①To the fans' disappointment, the film star didn't show up at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有。②When they were here on holiday I showed them round/around the beautiful scenery in my hometown.
当他们在这儿度假时，我家乡的美丽风景。
③Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来。Part of the nurse's job is to show people into the doctor's office.
医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分【自主归纳】
领某人参观
炫耀，卖弄领某人进来/出去
显露，出现
领某人去(某地)(某地)【即时巩固】We were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was
. She was from Tokyo. Just before she was here, she was
the People's Great Hall. Meanwhile, she was invited to
at an important science conference there. However, it was said that she was good at
her knowledge.
考点-14. make up
【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事下句make up的意思
①Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population.
②I couldn’t remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along.
③Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning.
④The doctor made up some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient.
⑤Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day.
⑥I’ll put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenience.
【自主归纳】
make up one's mindmake one's way to
make progress
make sure
make fun of
make out
make sth. out of
make off
make ends meet
make a fool of sb.
make one’s way to
make it
【即时巩固】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子
We could hardly ________ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us.
②My mother ________ the rest of the money that I paid for the new computer.
③The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.
④Books in large prints ________ easier reading for the old.
⑤Due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never
as an actor.
考点-15.look into
【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3)
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。
【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思
①The brick-layer looked into the box to see if his tools were still there.
②A special team is looking into the case of the train crash in Wenzhou.
【自主归纳】
look afterlook back
look back on/upon
look out
look on
look on…as…
look up
look up to
look down
look down on/upon
look for
look through
look forward to
look round/around
【即时巩固】选用短语的适当形式完成下列句子
Kate still feels quite guilty when she
the past.
②You can
all the usages of this word in Baidu or Google Dictionary.
③Martin Luther King
a freedom fighter for the blacks.
④Nanjing is
the 2017 Youth Olympic Games.
⑤It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.
考点-16. pick up
【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.(P7) 然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。
【例句研读】pick up的意思
①He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door.
②The kind granny picked up the broken pieces of glass.
③We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.
④The train picked up speed and ran faster.
⑤He picked up the room and the room looked tidier.
⑥You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them.
⑦He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris.
⑧My radio can pick up VOA.
【自主归纳】
注意与pick out的区别Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里。
She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.
从全班中她作为去另一学校的代表。
It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
很容易从人群中他因为他个子很高。
Can you pick out your mother from amongst the group on that photograph?
你能从照片上这些人中你母亲吗？
More people are willing to attend school during a slowdown , hope things will pick up after graduation .
更多的人愿意在经济减速时期充电，希望毕业后经济。【即时巩固】
①(2010高考山东卷) Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
②—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _______ your daughter?
—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.
A. get out
B. find out
C. take out
D. pick out
二、经典句型
考点-1.倒装句句型
【教材原句】 (P2)
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
【句法分析】该句用的是, 其正常语序是：.
【】现在分词，过去分词短语，形容词短语，副词（短语），介词短语等放在句首倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。【即时巩固】上海卷Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.
A. ran the thief
B. was running the thief
C. the thief was runnng
D. ran the thief
②(2017高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
B. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
考点-2.so that引导的状语从句
【教材原句】【句法分析】.
【】in order that，lest=for fear that(从句中往往要用虚拟语气)
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
。
Put on more clothes lest(=for fear that )you should catch cold.
。
【即时巩固】(2011高考上海卷)The police officers in our city work hard _________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
②He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind
考点-3.while引导的状语从句
【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。【句法分析】while”引导相当于though/althoughWhile he was tired, he went on working.
。
【】while”引导“轻微的转折关系”相当于butStrike while the iron is hot.
。
While(=As long as) there is life there is hope.
。
I like singing while she likes dancing.。
【即时巩固】08高考湖南卷)_______the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
②(2010高考全国卷I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that
B although
C. while
D. as if
考点-4. sb./sth. Is/was said to do句型
【教材原句】 (P18)
据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。
【句法分析】sb./sth. is said to do”的句型。该句型可以与It is said that…句型转换as is said句型转换。
将教材原句转换如下：
Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
, the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
还可以这样说：People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
类似这样用的常见词：report, expect, believe, suppose, think等。【】①China is said to succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.
=It is said China
in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.
②Seven people are said to have been killed in the accident.
=It is said that seven people
in the accident.
③She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab.
=It is said that she
the experiment in the lab.
【即时巩固】①— Is he said ____ his car lost? — Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car _____. A. to have had, unlock
B. to have had, unlocked
C. to have, unlockD. to have, unlocked
②The Great Pyramid is said _______ by aliens. Is there a chance that this might be true ?
A. to have been built
B. to be built
C. to build
D. to have built
考点-5.have+宾语+非谓语动词句型
【教材原句】They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA .【句法分析】这个结构一般有以下种不同的意思 表示“请/让/叫别人为自己做某事” 豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。
表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被人偷了。.
【】have +宾语+do sth have +宾语+do sth：让/请某人做某事
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
The boss often
for 14 hours a day.
②have +宾语+ doing sth +宾语+ doing sth
多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。 His parents
at home all the time。
won’t/can’t have +宾语+ doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意。乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。George, I won’t
at me that way!
【即时巩固】(2011高考陕西卷)Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
②Who did the teacher have _______ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D. written