2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块2.3《amazing people》（解析版）

　　考点-1. curious

　　【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)

　　他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①Babies are curious about everything around them.

　　②People were curious to know why the accident happened.

　　③It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would.

　　④The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others.

　　【答案】①对……感到好奇

　　②渴望/很想做某事

　　③奇怪的是……

　　④爱管闲事的邻居

　　【自主归纳】

　　curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心

　　对某事好奇 be curious about sth. 

　　很想做某事，渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.

　　奇怪的是…… It is curious that…

　　out of curiosity 出于好奇

　　meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

　　show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①Everybody on board was worried and we

　　(急于想了解出了什么事) .

　　②The cat

　　(看到自己在镜子中的映像，感到很好奇).

　　③

　　(奇怪的是)she didn't tell anyone.

　　④

　　(出于好奇心)，She read the letter written to him.

　　【答案】①were curious to find out what had happened

　　②felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror

　　③It was curious that

　　④out of curiosity

　　考点-2. preserve

　　【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在这些坟墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.

　　②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.

　　③All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace.

　　④You look well preserved.

　　⑤Ice helps to preserve food.

　　⑥We preserve fish in salt.

　　【自主归纳】

　　preserve与protect的区别

　　protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。

　　preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。

　　选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空

　　①Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold.

　　②You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold.

　　③In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness.

　　④An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city.

　　⑤The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners.

　　⑥Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets.

　　【答案】①preserved

　　②protect

　　③preserves

　　④preserve

　　⑤protect

　　⑥preserving

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①I think these

　　(有趣的习俗应该被保留).

　　②We have taken effective measures

　　(保护自然资源).

　　③The laws are made

　　(保护妇女儿童的权益).

　　考点-3.content

　　【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)

　　随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①This is a good book so far as its content is concerned.

　　，这是一本好书。

　　②The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content.

　　孩子们

　　。

　　③He seems to be quite content with his life at present.

　　他似乎对目前的生活

　　。

　　④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.

　　我们绝对不应该只是

　　。

　　⑤I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.

　　他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我

　　。

　　【答案】①就内容来说，这是一本好书。

　　②孩子们尽情地玩。

　　③他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。

　　④我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。

　　⑤他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。

　　【自主归纳】

　　content n. 内容，目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足

　　adj.满足的，满意的

　　vt.使满足

　　be content to do sth. 乐于做某事

　　be content with对……满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased with

　　content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足

　　to one's heart's content 心满意足地、尽情地

　　【即时巩固】用content词组填空

　　①I can swim in the river

　　.

　　②That rich man is tired of city life, so he

　　live in the country.

　　③I can’t

　　the work I've done this past year.

　　考点-4.present

　　【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when

　　the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，

　　当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①There were 200 people present at the meeting.

　　②The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.

　　③He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.

　　④We don't need it at present.

　　⑤On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch.

　　⑥The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July.

　　⑦Let's stop doing it for the present.

　　【答案】①出席会议 ② 颁发 ③小礼物 ④现在 ⑤赠给他 ⑥向……提交它最后的报告 ⑦暂时/暂且

　　【自主归纳】

　　be present at 出席/在场＝attend

　　at present 现在、目前、眼下＝now

　　for the present 暂且，暂时＝for the time being

　　present sb. with sth. 赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=present sth. to sb.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

　　A. provide

　　B. produce

　　C. present

　　D. offer

　　②The mayor will personally ________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.

　　A. present; by

　　B. present; with C. present; to

　　D. present; for

　　③Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical

　　.

　　A. present at

　　B. at present

　　C. at last

　　D. at a loss

　　【答案】CCB

　　考点-5. disturb

　　【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)

　　一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.

　　如果你早起，

　　其他任何人。

　　②He was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.

　　得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到

　　。

　　③It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.

　　房价上涨太快

　　。

　　【答案】①如果你早起，不要打扰其他任何人。

　　②得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。

　　③房价上涨太快令人不安。

　　【自主归纳】

　　disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的

　　disturb, interrupt的区别

　　disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事

　　interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续

　　Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.

　　Please don't disturb the child while he is doing his homework.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①You needn’t have ________ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.

　　A. affected

　　B. interrupted

　　C. encouraged

　　D. disturbed

　　②The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping children.

　　A. trouble

　　B. disturb

　　C. interrupt

　　D. annoy

　　考点-6. result

　　【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)

　　如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①If you obtain good results, you have to work hard.

　　②He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school.

　　③As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.

　　④She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result.

　　⑤His failure resulted from not working hard enough.

　　⑥His carelessness resulted in two deaths.

　　【答案】①好的结果

　　②因而，结果

　　③由于政治原因

　　④没有着落/结果/徒劳(=in vain)

　　⑤由于不够努力工作的结果

　　⑥导致

　　【自主归纳】

　　result in的同义语：lead to/contribute to/cause

　　result from ... 由……造成，因……而产生

　　as a result结果

　　as a result of ... 由于……的结果 

　　without result没有结果；白费

　　with the result that ... 其结果是……

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Last night, their house was broken into. _________, they suffered heavy losses.

　　A. Result in

　　B. As a result

　　C. Result from

　　D. As a result of

　　②Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping.

　　A. as a result of

　　B. on top of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in need of

　　③There in the corner happened an accident, which _________the death of two passengers

　　A. resulted from

　　B. devoted to

　　C. reached to

　　D. resulted in

　　【答案】BAD

　　考点-7. remain

　　【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)

　　但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.

　　②Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.

　　③In fact, the work remained unfinished.

　　④They remained listening.

　　⑤Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.

　　⑥I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.

　　⑦The remaining 10 computers belong to me.

　　【答案】①仍然是一个工人

　　②保持谦虚

　　③还没有完成

　　④一直在听

　　⑤有待观察/还要看一看

　　⑥保持联系

　　⑦剩下的10台电脑

　　【自主归纳】

　　remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。

　　remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。

　　There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。 

　　He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。

　　注意：remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010高考重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building

　　now.

　　A. remains

　　B. is remained

　　C. is remaining

　　D. has been remained

　　②(2009高考安徽卷)

　　a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has

　　B. They have

　　C. It remains

　　D. There remains

　　③(2009高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A. seated

　　B. seating

　　C. to seat

　　D. seat

　　考点-8. apply

　　【教材原句】①Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)

　　只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。

　　②In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)

　　1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①We decided to apply a new method.

　　②In this way we can better apply theory to practice.

　　③These methods apply to learning English.

　　④More than 30 people applied for the position.

　　⑤Last year he applied to join the Party.

　　Last year he applied for membership in the Party.

　　⑥They applied to the government for financial help.

　　⑦She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English.

　　【答案】①使用新方法

　　②把理论运用到实践中去

　　③适用于英语学习

　　④申请这个职位

　　⑤申请入党

　　⑥向政府申请经济援助

　　⑦专心学习英语

　　【自主归纳】

　　将……运用到…… apply…to

　　申请得到某东西 apply for sth.

　　申请做某事

　　apply to do sth

　　向……申请(得到)…… apply to...for...

　　专心致力于，专心从事apply oneself to/apply one’s mind to

　　【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子

　　①The result of the scientific research has ______________________ (应用于癌症的治疗).

　　②Nowadays many people prefer to ______________________ (申请工作) on the Internet.

　　③The staff ______________________ (正致力于准备工作) for China’s first aircraft carrier.

　　④What the teacher said ___________________ (只适用于你们当中的一些人).

　　考点-9. desire

　　【教材原句】He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.(P58)他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①We have a strong desire to live in harmony with our neighbors.

　　②My desire is that I should come to China again soon.

　　③Our teacher desires us to learn to adapt to the new environment.

　　④It is most desirable that you (should) both come.

　　⑤The people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon.

　　【答案】①我们很希望邻里之间和谐相处。

　　②我的愿望是能很快再到中国来。

　　③老师要我们学会适应新的环境。

　　④你们两人都来，这最好不过了。

　　⑤人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。

　　【自主归纳】

　　desire sth.＝wish for渴望/希望得到某物

　　have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事

　　have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物

　　desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　desire sb. to do sth. 渴望/想要某人做某事

　　desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事

　　It is desirable that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事

　　one’s desire that sb.(should) do sth. 某人的愿望……

　　【即时巩固】

　　①We desire that immediate help ________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

　　A. be given

　　B. will be given

　　C. should give

　　D. is given

　　【答案】A

　　②(2009高考福建卷)We are at your service. Don’t

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　考点-10. pay off

　　【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)

　　我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！

　　【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法

　　①You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off.

　　②Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt.

　　③The boss paid off the employees.

　　④They are usually paid off at weekends.

　　【答案】①得到回报

　　②还清

　　③(付清工资)后解雇

　　④付清工资/领工资

　　【自主归纳】

　　pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因……受罚，因……受痛苦

　　pay back 偿还；报复； 报答

　　用上述两个词组的恰当形式填空

　　①I am sure that he will

　　every cent he owes you.

　　②How can I

　　you

　　all your kindness?

　　③We got to the hotel, and I

　　the taxi.

　　④I have to

　　150 dollars

　　the sewing machine.

　　⑤He

　　dearly

　　his mistake.

　　①pay back

　　②pay … pack

　　③paid for

　　④pay … for

　　⑤paid … for

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017高考安徽卷)The athlete’s years of hard training

　　when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　②—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.

　　—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely______ in your future career.

　　A. make sure

　　B. pay off

　　C. bring back

　　D. pay back

　　考点-11. come across

　　【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)

　　在那里，他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的 陵墓。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义

　　①They came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole.

　　②Your speech didn't come across and nobody understood your opinion.

　　③He is not a good speaker. His words can’t well come across to others.

　　【答案】①遇见，碰到，(偶然)发现

　　②讲得明白

　　③被理解，被弄懂

　　【自主归纳】

　　根据英语句子意义译出句中come所构成的短语

　　①Can you tell me how the accident came about?

　　②You can’t always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.

　　③When will his new novel come out?

　　④When did the universe come into being?

　　⑤Her dream has come true at last.

　　⑥When it comes to politics I know nothing.

　　①发生

　　②提出、想出

　　③出版

　　④形成

　　⑤成为现实

　　⑥当谈到……

　　【即时巩固】用come的相关短语填空

　　①We are making efforts

　　a practical idea.

　　②

　　！Don't just sit there daydreaming.

　　③Learning English

　　once a week.

　　④When it

　　English，he has much to say.

　　⑤At that time，I could hardly realize how all this

　　.

　　⑥He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not

　　.

　　考点-12. go out

　　【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)

　　在卡那封死去的那一刻,埃及的首都,开罗灯都灭了。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①Let's go out for a breath of fresh air.

　　②He decided to go all out to complete the task.

　　③She piled on more coal before the fire go out.

　　④The car went out of control and crashed.

　　【答案】①走出去

　　②全力以赴

　　③熄灭

　　④失去控制

　　【自主归纳】

　　go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝

　　go back to

　　追溯至

　　go by经过，过去

　　go in for 从事、参加

　　go on 继续，接下去

　　go over 审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍

　　go up 上升，上涨，攀登

　　go through 经历，详细检查；完成

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _____during the freezing night.

　　A. went out

　　B. went over

　　C. went on

　　D. went through

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。go out外出；熄灭；go over复习；检查；go on继续；go through经历，遭受。

　　②(2011高考四川卷)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

　　A. go over

　　B. get over

　　C. turn over

　　D. take over

　　考点-13.add...to...

　　【教材原句】We can add suffixes to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form nouns.(P46)

　　我们可以在动词、名词和形容词的后面加上后缀，构成名词。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The soup will taste more delicious if you add a little more salt to it.

　　如果你

　　，尝起来会更可口。

　　②These flowers and trees add to the beauty of the schoolyard.

　　这些花和树

　　。

　　③The cost of the party adds up to more than 500 dollars.

　　晚会的费用总共

　　。

　　④He added up all his marks in the exam.

　　他把这次考试中的所有得分

　　。

　　【答案】①如果你往汤里再放点盐，尝起来会更可口。

　　②这些花和树给校园增添了美感。

　　③晚会的费用总共超过了500美元。

　　④他把这次考试中的所有得分加了起来。

　　【自主归纳】

　　add...to...把……加在/加到

　　add to增加；增添

　　add up加起来

　　add up to总共；总计

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①

　　his name

　　(加到) the list.

　　②Many new words

　　(增加了) the new edition of the dictionary.

　　③The snowstorm

　　(增加了) our difficulties.

　　【答案】①Add；to ②have been added to

　　③added to

　　考点-14.refer to

　　【教材原句】Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually－ess，when referring to a woman.(P46)

　　在指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常以－ess结尾。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①This paragraph refers to the events of last year.

　　这一段

　　。

　　②When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you.

　　我说某些人很愚蠢，并不是

　　。

　　③There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.

　　小说里没有直接

　　。

　　④Winston made no reference to what had happened.

　　温斯顿

　　。

　　⑤Keep your notes for future reference.

　　把你的笔记收好

　　。

　　⑥Don't refer to your father as a millionaire.

　　不要

　　。

　　【答案】①这一段说的是去年发生的事。

　　②我说某些人很愚蠢，并不是指的你。

　　③小说里没有直接提及她的童年。

　　④温斯顿没有提及发生的事。

　　⑤把你的笔记收好以供将来参考。

　　⑥不要把你爸爸当做亿万富翁。

　　【自主归纳】

　　refer to涉及；提及；指的是；说的是

　　refer to...as...把……当做……

　　make (a) reference to谈到，参照

　　in reference to关于，就……而论

　　for future reference以供将来参考

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　It was unwise of him to

　　the unreliable data in his speech.

　　A. refer to

　　B. add to

　　C. belong to

　　D. point to

　　考点-15. in control of

　　【教材原句】Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself.(P58)

　　杨利伟的领导将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、总是能够自控的人。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Jim made me so mad, I just lost control and hit him.

　　吉姆让我非常生气，我

　　打了他。

　　②All the newspapers were taken under government control.

　　当时所有的报纸都

　　。

　　③He was working hard to keep control of himself and not to lose his temper.

　　他正努力

　　不发脾气。

　　④Don't worry, we have everything under control.

　　别担心。一切都在我们

　　。

　　⑤A lorry ran down the hill out of control.

　　卡车

　　,直往山下冲去。

　　⑥Their quarrel has achieved the situation beyond control.

　　他们的争吵达到了

　　。

　　⑦There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of situation.

　　比赛后发生了暴力事件， 但是警方已经

　　。

　　⑧The city is in the control of enemy forces.

　　那座城市现

　　。

　　【答案】①吉姆让我非常生气，我失去控制打了他。

　　②当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。

　　③他正努力克制自己不发脾气。

　　④别担心。一切都在我们掌控之中。

　　⑤卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。

　　⑥他们的争吵达到了无法控制的地步。

　　⑦比赛后发生了暴力事件， 但是警方已经控制住了局势。

　　⑧那座城市现控制在敌方手下。

　　【自主归纳】

　　keep control of控制住

　　in control of控制住

　　take/gain control of ... 得到/取得对……的控制

　　in the control of在……控制之下

　　have/bring ... under control使……得到控制

　　under control被控制住

　　lose control of … 失去对……的控制

　　out of control失去控制

　　beyond control无法控制

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The report said a bus went out of

　　control on a highway

　　south of the city and rushed into a river.

　　A. the ,the

　　B. / ,the

　　C. the, /

　　D. /,/

　　②He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to ______ the plan.

　　A. gain control of

　　B. beyond control

　　C. lose control of

　　D. out of control

　　【教材原句】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58)

　　中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

　　【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语look up在句中的意义和用法

　　①Colin looked up from his comic strip as Mr. Black entered the classroom.

　　②Dialed the wrong number? Look up the right one in the telephone directory.

　　③Remember to look me up the next time you are on business in Hangzhou.

　　④Young people all over our country look up to Yang Liwei as a hero.

　　【答案】①抬头，仰视 ②查找，查阅 ③看望，接触 ④尊敬，敬重(常和介词to连用)

　　【自主归纳】

　　look after

　　照料，照看

　　look around 东张西望，环顾

　　look at 看，注视(某人或某物)

　　look out向外看；注意；当心，提防

　　look for 寻找

　　look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视

　　look forward to 盼望，期待

　　look into

　　窥视；调查；浏览

　　look on/upon …as…把……看作

　　look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查

　　look up to sb. 尊敬某人，敬重某人

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2011高考四川卷)I often_______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

　　A. look up

　　B. look at

　　C. look for

　　D. look into

　　②(2017高考安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library

　　a book about it.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.only+动词不定式句型

　　【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)

　　他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。

　　【句法分析】only to do sth.用作结果状语， 意为“不料……，竟然……”。

　　She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站，不料火车却开走了。

　　【考点聚焦】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然而然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。该结构中还可以把“only”省略。

　　He went out of the room with few clothes on, thus feeling rather cold.

　　他出去时衣穿得很少，所以渐渐地感到有些冷了。

　　I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home.

　　我到商店却发现钱全忘在家里。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017高考山东卷) George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

　　B. telling

　　C. being told

　　D. told

　　②(2017高考四川卷) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding

　　B. to find

　　C. being found

　　D. to have found

　　③(2017高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.

　　A. left

　　B. to leave

　　C. leaving

　　D. having left

　　考点-2.连词+省略句句型

　　【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)

　　如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

　　【句法分析】If breathed in 是状语从句的省略，相当于If they are breathed in。

　　【考点聚焦】连词+省略句句型中实际上是：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

　　当被问起这个计划时，他没有作出回答。

　　When asked about the plan(=When he was asked), he didn't make an answer.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017高考陕西卷) All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

　　A. unless

　　B. until

　　C. once

　　D. if

　　②(2009高考湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not

　　from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired

　　考点-3.what从句

　　【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)

　　但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。

　　【句法分析】what is certain为“what”引导的主语从句，是本句话的主语，“what”在主语从句中充当主语。that后面引导的是表语从句做连系动词“is”的表语。整句话虽然包含两个从句，但是整体是主系表结构

　　【考点聚焦】“what”在引导名词性从句的双重功能：即它既要引导一个名词性从句，又要在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。其它引导名词性从句的连词则没有这个双重功能。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017高考课标卷)It is by no means clear

　　the president can do to end the strike.

　　A. how

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　②(2017高考上海卷)—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

　　—No,

　　I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what具备这样的双重功能。句意：—我们只是弄到了这只小的书架，行吗？—不行。我所要找的是比它更大更坚实的书架。

　　③(2017高考北京卷)

　　makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. Who

　　D. Which

　　考点-4.not only…but also句型

　　【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and

　　all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。

　　【句法分析】not only… but also 意为“不仅……而且……”，通常连接两个并列结构。本句中，“not only … but also”连接的是两个并列的谓语。

　　【考点聚焦】“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装

　　Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。

　　但not only...but also...连接主语时，不倒装。例如：

　　Not only the mother but also the children are sick.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2009高考全国卷I)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_______, but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A. saved was teachers’ energy

　　B. was teachers’ energy saved

　　C. teachers’ energy was saved

　　D. was saved teachers’ energy

　　②Not only ________ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ________ increase their knowledge of any kind.

　　A. can travel; it can

　　B. travel can; can it

　　C. can travel; can it

　　D. travel can; it can

　　考点-5.强调句

　　【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

　　【句法分析】此句中使用了强调句，强调的是his high scores on the psychological tests。

　　【考点聚焦】对强调句式的判别。强调句被强调的部分一般是主语、表语、宾语、状语等。

　　强调句的基本结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。

　　强调句一般疑问句式：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？

　　强调句的特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词＋is/was it ＋that ＋其他部分？

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2009高考浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week.

　　—Well, maybe

　　is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　A .this

　　B. that

　　C. there

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做动词count 的主语，选D项构成强调句型。

　　②(2011高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　③(2011高考重庆卷)—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　④(2017高考课标卷II)It was only after he had read the papers

　　Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what