一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The trip was much more________ (enjoy)than I had expected.
2. We prefer some more________ (experience)workers to work for us.
3. He tried many ways of________ (earn)money and in the end he became a businessman.
4. The new dress makes her more________ (respect).
5. ________ (devote)herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.
6. Much to his________ (satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.
7. My husband does all the________ (cook)at home, which makes me very pleased.
8. Thanks for your advice and________ (encourage).
9. He found his new job a little________ (challenge).
10.The students are working hard every day, in____________ for the big examination.(prepare)
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Where do you prefer to work after ___________(毕业).
2.He didn't ________ (赞成)of the idea that music could be played during break time.
【答案】approve
【解析】approve of sth.赞成或同意某事。
3.He is used to listening to the news ________(播报) after supper.
4.At the end of the game, players will ___________(交换) shirts with each other.
【答案】exchange
【解析】exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物。
5.It takes an _________(平均)of two weeks to finish a task like this.
6.They have the evidence(证据) to c
him.
【答案】charge
【解析】他们有证据来指控他。
7.They used to d
large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.
8.We won't allow Tibet to break away from China to become an i
nation.
【答案】independent
【解析】我们绝不允许西藏从中国分裂出去而成为一个独立的国家。
9.Which place in the world would you s
as your favourite home?
10.S
he again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.
三、单项选择
1. (2015高考安徽卷)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop
B. create
C. substitute
D. experience
2. One’s being _______ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression.
A. respected
B. respectful
C. respectable
D. respect
【答案】B
3.(2015株洲二中高三模拟)Fully ________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. attached
B. occupied
C. contributed
D. devoted
4.(2010 高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,
a(n)
of 40,000 per year.
A. average
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 根据句意，应选A项。
5. China will continue its cooperation with ASEAN and will not ________ for socalled
leadership in the region with the other countries.
A. arrange
B. struggle
C. apply
D. provide
6.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
7.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)—Will you be__________ tonight, Mary?
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.
A. convenient
B. available
C. accurate
D. suitable
8.(2015高考英语一轮配套文档)A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by ________part of her liver on Sunday.
A. distributing
B. giving
C. supplying
D. donating
9.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02)To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.
A. somehow
B. somewhere
C. somewhat
D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解祈】考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。
10.It's very kind of you to keep me well ________ what is going on there.
A. informing from
B. from informing of C. informed of
D. from informed about
11. If more than half of you ________ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it ________ by him.
A. approve of, approved
B. approving, approve of
C. approve, approve of
D. approving, approve
12.When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ________of speeding.
A. charged
B. blamed
C. accused
D. warned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：开车回家时，他被警察拦下，指控他超速。be accused of在意义上相当于be charged with，意为：指控某人……
13.(2015苏南五校联考)He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert ________, but failed.
A. with free
B. for freely
C. with freedom
D．for free
14.If better use is ________ your spare time , you’ll make great progress in it.
A. made up
B. made of
C. made from
D. made in
15.(2015江苏省江阴市五校联考)—Why is that old man smiling?
—Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.
A. looking into
B. looking back on
C. looking ahead
D. looking through
16.(2009高考浙江卷)It took
building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
17.(2011高考山东卷)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。“which is...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。句意：我恐怕与其说他是一个实干家倒不如说他是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
18.(2015高考重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while
B. though
C. that
D. after
19. ________ on my computer, I found an email from my pen-friend, ________ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.
A. On turning; invited
B. On turning; inviting
C. When having turned; to invite
D. After turning; inviting
20.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04)Our teacher recommended us so useful a grammar book ______ we can make use of while studying English.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
21.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)It’s time that I ________ my hair cut. It’s the eighth time that I ________ to the barber’s shop.
A. will have; have gone
B. had; go
C. have; went
D. had; have gone
22.(2017高考辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago
having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
23.?Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got first place for the China's Got Talent last night.
?So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it.
A. did he perform
B. had he performed C. he performed
D. he had performed
24.(2017高考重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
25.(2017高考安徽卷)The exact year
Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
26.(2015高考安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
27.(2015高考福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
28.(2015高考湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
29.(2015高考江苏卷)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
30.(2015高考四川卷)The books on the desk,
covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
三、完形填空
(江西省赣州市十二县、市2015届高三下学期期中联考)You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 41
may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering
2
weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly
3
to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to
4
the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so
5
to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified
6
he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle
7
to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to
8
the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy,
9
too often want to protect their children from struggle in the
10
of love. They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience
11
, to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way
12
children strengthen their emotional strength, become
13
and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can
14
the ups and downs of life.
However, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents
15
lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers
16
to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.” These
17
words should be avoided.
Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose
18
. Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no
19
and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can
20
his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get
what he wants in the future.
语篇解读：这篇小短文阐述了一个小男孩帮助蝴蝶化茧成蝶飞走结果导致蝴蝶无力飞翔摔死的故事。这个故事说明的道理是家长们把孩子保护的太好是不正确的，孩子们需要在一些逆境中自己成长奋斗才会更加优秀。
1.A. saying
B. story
C. proverb
D. experiment
2.A. damages
B. burns
C. experiences
D. creates
3.A. turning
B. devoting
C. struggling
D. coming
4.A. kill
B. feed
C. help
D. rescue
【答案】C
【解析】A 杀死； B 喂养；C 帮助；D 营救。 这里指的是他帮助蝴蝶。故选C。
5. A. moved
B. excited
C. puzzled
D. depressed
【答案】B
【解析】A感动的；B兴奋的；C困惑的；D沮丧的。这里的意思是小男孩看见蝴蝶飞走了很兴奋，故选B。
6. A. until
B. since
C. before
D. as
7.A. power
B. energy
C. strength
D. force
【答案】C
【解析】A 能力；B 精力；C力气，力量；D 力量，武力。这里是指蝴蝶的肌肉力量太弱所以不能飞翔，要用strength, 故选C。
8.A.break away from
B. do away with C. get along with
D. come up with
9. A. teachers
B. parents
C. relatives
D. friends
【答案】B
【解析】A教师；B家人；C亲人；D朋友。文中讲的是父母保护孩子的事情，故选B。
10. A. case
B. charge
C. name
D. course
11.A. Friendships
B. scholarships C. relationships
D. hardships
【答案】D
【解析】A. 友谊；B. 奖学金；C. 关系；D. 艰难，困苦。文中指的是适当的经历一些艰难对孩子更有益。故选D。
12.A. should
B. do
C. can
D. are
13.A. Warm-hearted
B. strong-willed C. absent-mind
D. cold-blooded
14.A. expect
B. predict
C. survive
D. avoid
15.A. add
B. adapt
C. devote
D. contribute
【答案】A
【解析】A. 增加；B. 适应；C.致力于，奉献；D.贡献。文中的前半句用到的是否定，所以家长不应该增加对孩子的训斥和责备。故选A。
16.A. pretend
B. happen
C. tend
D. seem
17. A. Inspiring
B. discouraging C. interesting
D. touching
【答案】B
【解析】A. 鼓舞人心的；B. 使人沮丧的；C. 有趣的；D.动人的。文中Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.这些话语都是消极的，应该避免的。故选B。
18.A. heart
B. face
C. sight
D. weight
19.A. Parking
B. smoking
C. drinking
D. rescuing
【答案】D
【解析】A. 停车；B. 吸烟；C.喝酒；D. 营救。在文中这里还跟lectures相对应。既不要营救孩子也不要殉节他，要让孩子自己经历。故选D。
20.A. get through
B. get over
C. get across
D. get away