一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. People held their breath when they were waiting for the _____________(annouce) of the winner.
2. The aim of China in carrying out necessary and limited nuclear tests is entirety for d________(defend).
3. This law provides ____________(protect) for threatened animals and plants.
4. Finally, they came to a lake with trees _____________(surround) it.
5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _____________(comfortable).
6. We decided to _____________(arrangement) a party in celebration of his being promoted.
7. Our idea of ____________(beautiful) changes depending on how we want women to be.
8. He claims to have planned an entire wedding during a ________(fly).
9. _________(tourist)is very important for the Spanish economy.
10. We set out on this voyage of_________(explore) with an open mind.
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. We must try to live in peace and ___________(和谐) with ourselves and those around us.
【答案】harmony
【解析】live in harmony with与……和谐共处(协调一致)
2. The task requires
(非凡的)patience and endurance...
3.It is Parents’ duty to __________(供给) their children with food and clothing.
4. The figure mentioned at the meeting is a very ___________ (粗略的)estimate.
【答案】rough
【解析】会上所提到的数据只是一个粗略的估计。
5. Bored with his plain life, he wanted to seek excitement and ________(冒险).
【答案】adventure
【解析】寻求刺激和冒险。
6. As early as Tang Dynasty, China ruled the island ___________(官方) .
7. Farmers are d__________ their fields and coming here looking for jobs.
8. They experienced untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their d________.
9. B
the old world and build a new one
【答案】Bury
【解析】埋葬一个旧世界建设一个新世界。
10. The writer had his first novel p_____________ in his early twenties.
【答案】published
【解析】出版小说。
三、单项选择
1.(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考)Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
A. accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
2.(2017高考课标卷II)8. The watch was very good, and he
20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
3.(2015高考湖北卷)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance
B. in detail
C. in total
D. in general
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款的。in advance提前；in detail详细地；in total总共，总计；in general大体上，笼统地。故选A项。
4.(2017高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
5.(网络资源) China’s top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support, in 2017, will be
for the development of football by the government.
A. provided
B. supplied
C. offered
D. applied
6.The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to ________ wild animals at night.
A. scare up
B. scare away
C. scare out
D. scare in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚上探险者们不得不在森林边点火以吓走野兽。scare away“把……吓跑”，符合句意。
7.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)Finally, I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma __________ the fact that she had developed cancer.
A. In favor of
B. in possession of
C. in view of
D. in charge of
8.(2015届浙江省严州中学高三3月阶段测试)When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ____ in his work, without noticing my arrival.
A. buried
B. burying
C. to bury
D. to be buried
9.(网络资源) As we know, Britain, America, New Zealand and Canada share a ________ language.
A. usual B. general C. common D. popular
【答案】C
【解析】题意为“正如我们知道的，英国、美国、新西兰和加拿大使用的是共同语言”，很明显common“公有的，共有的，共同的”符合句意。
10.(2015届福建清流第一中学高三上第一次阶段英语试卷) She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a ________ customer.
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. regular
11.At the 2017 press conference the Chinese foreign minister _______that China was strongly against the terrorism.
A. declared
B. announced C. told D. showed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在2017年资讯发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布；announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；tell告诉；show表现。
12.(2010高考湖北卷) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house
his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
13.(改编)—What do you
Thomas?
—Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent; in a word, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. think of
B. think over
C. think out
D. think about
14.When Tom knocked at the door, I was busy ________ my homework and my brother was busy ________ a model plane.
A. to do; with
B. doing; with doing C. with; making
D. with; to make
【答案】B
【解析】be busy with one's homework忙于做作业；be busy making a model plane忙于做飞机模型。
15.(2015届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)— Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.
A. set for
B. set out
C. set about
D. set off
16.(2009高考湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
【答案】C
【解析】if not tired from work是if I'm not tired from work的省略形式。在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同且含有系动词be，可把从句中的主语和系动词be省略。故选C。
17.Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _______.
A. range
B. certainty
C. reach
D. contact
18.(2015高考福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.
A. in view of
B. in need of
C. in touch with
D. in harmony with
19.(2015高考天津卷)I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
20.(2017高考湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although
B. before
C. because
D. unless
21.(2017高考安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard
hardly working.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
22. It is the first time that he ______ here and now it is high time that he ______ around.
A. come; should be shown
B. has come; was shown
C. came; was shown
D. has come; be shown
23.(2010高考全国卷II ) Tom was about to close the windows_______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
【答案】A
【解析】be about to do sth. when...结构，“正要做……这时……”的意思。句意：汤姆正要关窗，这时（忽然）一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。
24.(2017高考山东卷)They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
25.(2015高考天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
26.(2015高考陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he
the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在大学的时候，巴拉克·奥巴马那里知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表
示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
27.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考)—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?
—I think so. We
the Botanical Garden then.
A. are visiting
B. will be visiting
C. have visited
D. visit
28.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
—Yes, I really didn’t think ______ here.
A. he has been
B. he had been
C. he would be
D. he would have
29.(2015届湖南省长沙市高考模拟)—Are you free tomorrow evening?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ______a friend off then.
A. was seeing
B. will have seen
C. will be seeing
D. have seen
30.(2015届乐清市第二中学高三上10月月考)—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.
A. am attending
B. was attending
C. will be attending
D. will have attended
四、完形填空
(湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考)In my class, there was a really weak-looking guy. I don’t
1
know if his name was Vit or Wit. I will
2
him as Wit in this story of mine. He was a pale, thin guy. Not only his build looked weak, the way he
3
was also weak. He walked slowly but he tried to stay off of everyone’s way. The friends in my class, Jean and Ingrid, would
4
him. Truth to be told, I
5
them as well. We did things like taking his stuff, like his pens and pencils, and
6
them somewhere in the school.
Wit was also really
7
of insects, even butterfly. Jean, Ingrid, and I often put beetle on his clothes and he would run around, trying to
8
it off. There were many beetles in the school so that was the
9
insect we used to scare him with. Other insects such as butterfly were hard to
10
so we pretty much gave up on it. We would often take the
11
when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him.
12
it was on him, he would run around or jump about. He was too scared to
13
it and pull it off.
Suddenly one day, we were
14
by the school. When I walked into the room, Wit’s mother, as well as Ingrid’s mother, Jean’s father, and mine were
15
in the room silently. Wit’s mother said that Wit went home and
16
the sandbag shouting “Jean!!! Ingrid!!! Archer!!!”
17
every day. I wanted to laugh but didn’t with all the
18
she was putting on us .She asked many things, including things I had no idea about such as “Who put Wit’s bag in the girl toilet?” Apparently, it was Jean who did it. Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n)
19
from Wit’s and her own mother.
I think it should have been quite guilty for
20
to see us scolded by the parents. However, we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.
语篇解读∶本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己和朋友们欺负身体有些残障的Wit的故事，经过各自母亲的教诲不再欺负Wit了。
1. A. briefly
B. abruptly
C. actually
D. constantly
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的Vit or Wit说明作者真地不知道他的名字。故选C。句意：事实上，我不知道他名字是叫Vit还是叫Wit。A. briefly简要地；B. abruptly突然地；C. actually事实上；D. constantly不断地 。故选C。
2. A. think of
B. focus on
C. laugh at
D. refer to
3. A. acted
B. operated
C. attacked
D. responded
【答案】A
【解析】与前文的thin，build对应应是行动的方式。句意：他行动的方式也很虚弱。A. acted行动；B. operated操作；C. attacked袭击；D. responded
回应。故选A。
4. A. get close to
B. look up to
C. get tired of
D. make fun of
5. A. betrayed
B. joined
C. teased
D. rejected
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的as well，应是作者也加入他们，和他们一样取笑他。故选B。A. betrayed背叛；B. joined加入；C. teased取笑；D. rejected排斥。
6. A. hid
B. distributed
C. threw
D. preserved
7. A. fond
B. scared
C. cautious
D. ashamed
8. A. see
B. set
C. shake
D. take
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文把甲壳虫放在他的衣服上，他转圈跑，尽力抖掉它。故选C。A. see看见 ；B. set设置； C. shake抖落；D. take拿走。
9. A. only
B. acute
C. main
D. rare
10. A. find
B. recognize
C. raise
D. capture
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文提到的butterfly应是难以捕获。故选D。句意：像蝴蝶那样的昆虫很难抓，我们就放弃了。A. find发现； B. recognize认出，承认；C. raise提高；D. capture抓住。
11. A. chance
B. risk
C. trouble
D. order
12. A. While
B. Though
C. Once
D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一旦昆虫放在他身上，他就是乱跑乱蹦。。A. While然而；B. Though尽管；C. Once一旦；
D. Unless除非。故选C。
13. A. attach
B. touch
C. sniff
D. defend
14.A. picked out
B. called in
C. spied on
D. kicked off
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文应是被学校召集起来。故选B。句意：突然有一天，我们几个被一起叫到一个房间。A. picked out点饰；B. called in召集；C. spied on 侦查；D. kicked off踢开。故选B。
15. A. staring
B. sighing
C. sitting
D. weeping
【答案】C
16. A. carried
B. threw
C. filled
D. hit
【答案】D
【解析】此处是Wit的母亲在叙说孩子的愤怒，就是打沙袋。故选D。A. carried带来；B. threw扔掉；C. filled装满；D. hit打，击打。故选D。
17.A. nearly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. approximately
【答案】A
【解析】every day由词义辨析得，他几乎每天打沙包。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely很少；D. approximately大约。故选A。
18. A. burden
B. pressure
C. duty
D. doubt
19. A. forgiving
B. understanding
C. praising
D. scolding
【答案】D
【解析】因为前文提到的是Jean欺负Wit的事情，Jean得到来自Wit和她自己的母亲的责备。故选D。
A. forgiving原谅；B. understanding理解；C. praising赞扬；D. scolding责骂。
20.A. Ingrid
B. Jean
C. Wit
D. Mother