一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of_________(relieve).
2.You need to sit down and __________(analysis) why you feel so upset.
3.I still feel _______(confuse). Could you explain the answer to me once more?
4.I said Hello to her with a smile, but she went by and ___________(ignorance) me.
5.What __________(attraction) me most in this company was the chance to go abroad.
6. To write his report, Mr. Lee spends most of his time __________(observation) birds’ behavior in the woods
7. Mirella approached him and, after a brief
(hesitate), shook his hand.
8. We hadn’t seen each other for ten years, but I immediately ___________(recognition) him in the crowd.
9.Students’ homework must be greatly __________(reduction) to make sure they have enough time to take part in sports activities.
10.His ___________(disable) caused this thing to fail.
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1. It is freezing cold today! Will it get better soon as the weather __________(预报) says?
【答案】forecast
【解祈】天气预报：the weather forecast。
2. Mary _______(瞥一眼) shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.
3.They chatted over coffee about their experiences as _______ (志愿者)during the competition.
4.She phoned the police in
(惊慌), crying that she'd lost the baby.
【答案】panic
【解祈】in panic惊慌失措地。
5.The accident occurred at a c_______ in the rush hour. Fortunately, no one got injured.
【答案】crossroads
【解祈】at a crossroads在十字路口。
6. The old street is so n___________ that it can only allow one car to go through.
7. They came up with three a___________ to the problem, but none was adopted.
8. An old friend at university was a_________ to see me as soon as he saw my picture online.
【答案】anxious
【解祈】渴望见到我。
9.The boy g_______ the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.
10. These rootless young people have n
else to go.
【答案】nowhere
【解祈】这些漂泊不定的年轻人没有其他地方可去。
三、单项选择
1.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _______.
A. meaning
B. idea
C. sense
D. point
2.(2015届浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次适应性测试)I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?
A. congratulate
B. remind
C. remember
D. observe
3.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试2)He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.
A. method
B. means
C. way
D. approach
4.(改编)We would appreciate it if customers don't______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.
A. hesitate
B. pretend
C. understand
D. offer
5.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) We had a(n) _______ couple of weeks waiting for the test results.
A. curious
B. cautious
C. special
D. anxious
【答案】D
【解祈】根据句意可知，因等待考试结果，故感到焦急不安(anxious)。curious好奇的，不寻常的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；special特殊的，特别的，专门的，专用的。
6.The President _____ the woman’s service to her country by awarding her a medal.
A. accepted
B. recognized
C. declared
D. realized
7.(2015届浙江富阳第二中学高三上第二次质检)—So you didn’t say hello to Miss Wang last night?
?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she _______ me and walked on.
A. refused
B. denied
C. missed
D. ignored
8.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)My father ________ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.
A. pays
B. applies
C. attaches
D. links
9.Most of the children are ________ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm to their health.
A. collected
B. attracted
C. contacted
D. rejected
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大部分孩子被电视广告所吸引而购买不利于健康的食物。collect“收集,聚集”； attract“吸引,引起注意”；contact“接触，联系”；reject“拒绝”。
10.(2015届乐清市第二中学高三上10月月考)— Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!
— ______. Let’s call the taxi company first．
A. Pray for it
B. Cheer up
C. Forget it
D. Calm down
11.(改编)
a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of sequence and often days apart in time.
A. Dislike
B. Unlike
C. Likely
D. Alike
【答案】B
【解析】句意：与戏剧演员不同，电影演员必须能够在打乱了先后顺序，常常是在相隔几天的情况下拍一些短镜头。unlike跟……不一样；dislike不喜欢；likely 可能；alike相同的(地)，相似的(地)。
12.(改编)Our company is going on very well. _______ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A. Contributing
B. Employing
C. Applying
D. Arranging
13.(2008高考天津卷)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was
_______.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
【答案】A
【解析】out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。
14.It doesn't make any sense for us to ________ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them ________ us.
A. stare at; glare at
B. look at; gaze at
C. observe; glance at
D. glare at; watch
15.Before we end this program, let's take a
at the sports news briefly.
A. glare
B. glance
'
C. stare
D. watch
16.(2009高考山东卷)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near
B. upon
C. within
D. around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。within easy reach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。
17.(2017高考浙江卷) Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
18.—Thank you very much.
—Not at all , I was____________ glad to help.
A. too
B. only too
C. not so
D. much
19.(2009高考全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic
smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
【答案】D
【解析】这儿构成“keep+宾语+doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
20.(2011高考浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
21.(2017高考安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard
hardly working.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
【答案】B
【解析】less than少于……；rather than而不是……；as well as…和……同……，也……并；as much as…多达……；句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句意说明B正确。
22.(安庆一中2015届高三年级第三次模拟)A house next to the key middle school costs about _______ of one in other districts.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
23.(2015高考北京卷)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
24.(2017高考陕西卷)It remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A .that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
25.(2017高考北京卷)Experts believe
people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句, 所以直接填入that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。
26.(2017高考安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
27.(2009高考北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。”用if引导宾语从句。
28.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)An advantage of being the youngest child in his family is __________he gets a lot of attention.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. when
29.(2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考)Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
30.(2015届浙江省严州中学高三4月阶段测试) ________ you are travelling near or far, we’ve got tips on saving money and packing smart.
A. When
B. Where
C. Whether
D. If
四、完形填空
(四川省德阳市四校2015届3月联考)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory
1
course about 20 years ago.
The professor
2
the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to
3
how many beans the jar contained. After
4
shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile，announced the
5
answer, and went on saying, “You have just
6
an important lesson about science. That is: “Never
7
your own senses”
Twenty years later, the
8
could guess what the professor had in mind．He
9
himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting
10
into all unknown world invisible to the
11
, which can be discovered only through scientific
12
. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even
13
the invitation. She was just
14
to understand the world. And she
15
that her firsthand experience could be the
16
. The professor, however, said that it was
17
. He was taking away her only
18
for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and
19
,” the
woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do, I
20
the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since. ”
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历。在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官。这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了。这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学。
1.A. art
B. history
C. science
D. math
2.A. searched for
B. looked at
C. got through
D. marched into
【答案】D
【解析】A. searched for 寻找；B. looked at 盯着看；C. got through 完成、通过；D. marched into长驱直入。根据语境，这里是教授进入报告厅，故选D。
3.A. count
B. guess
C. report
D. watch
4.A. warning
B. giving
C. turning away
D. 1istening to
【答案】D
5.A. ready
B. possible
C. correct
D. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】A. ready准备好了的；B. possible 可能的；C. correct 正确的；D. difficult错误的。由于之前学生猜的数字都不对，所以这里教授宣布了正确答案。故选C。
6.A. 1earned
B. prepared
C. taught
D. taken
7.A. lose
B. trust
C. sharpen
D. show
【答案】B
【解析】A. Lose失去；B. trust 信任；C. sharpen使锐利；D. show展示。这里教授指的是在科学研究上，不要相信自己的直觉。故选B。
8.A. 1ecturer
B. scientist
C. speaker
D. woman
9.A. described
B. respected
C. saw
D. served
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。结合后面的as来看，describe...as... “把……描述为”；respect...as... “把……尊为”；see...as... “把……看作”；serve as“充当”。故选C。
10.A. voyage
B. movement
C. change
D. rush
【答案】A
【解析】A. voyage 航海旅行；B. movement 运动；C. change 改变；D. rush冲。此处应指“邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”故选A。
11.A. professor
B. eye
C. knowledge
D. light
12.A. model
B. senses
C. spirit
D. methods
【答案】D
【解析】A. model 模型；B. senses 感觉；C. spirit 精神；D. methods方法。这里是指用科学的方法看到眼睛看不到的未知的世界，故选D。
13.A. hear
B. make
C. present
D. refuse
14.A. suggesting
B. beginning
C. pretending
D. waiting
【答案】B
【解析】A. suggesting建议；B. beginning开始；C. pretending 假装；D. waiting等待。根据前面的just刚刚，可以判断出后面的词是开始，刚刚开始了解世界。故选B。
15.A. believed
B. doubted
C. proved
D. explained
【答案】A
【解析】A. believed相信；B. doubted 怀疑；C. proved 证明；D. explained解释。这个女孩相信自己一手体验是真相。故选A。
16.A. growth
B. strength
C. faith
D. truth
17.A. firm
B. interesting
C. wrong
D. acceptable
18.A. task
B. tool
C. success
D. connection
19.A. cruel
B. proud
C. frightened
D. brave
【答案】C
【解析】A. cruel残忍的；B. proud 自豪的；C. frightened 恐惧的；D. brave勇敢的。教授拿走了她用来感知世界的工具，却没有给她任何替代品，所以她感觉到恐惧，故选C。
20.A. dropped
B. started
C. passed
D. missed