语法专练八 介词和动词词组
单句填空
1.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
3.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.
4.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
5.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.
6.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
7.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
8.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the coun
trys Silk Road Economic Belt.
9.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.
11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
12.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
13.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
14.(2017重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.
15.(2017福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.
16.(2017浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.
17.(2017浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
18.(2017江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so let’s get down some serious work.
19.(2017湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to get .
20.(2017湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
单句填空
1. By 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工作。by contrast相比之下,对比而言。
2.to 句意:你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭配,意为:是……的栖息地。
3.above 句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在……之上,高于”,所以要用介词above。
4. for 句意:要不是Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为for。but for要不是。
5. with 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和睦相处。in harmony with与……协调。
6. in 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。in advance提前,事先。
7.by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。take sb.by the arm“挽着某人的手臂”。此处的by表示“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。
8.for 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。cater for满足……的需要。
9.on 句意:整个队都指望着Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。count on意为:指望,依赖。
10. to 句意:相比于直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。appeal to对……有感染力。
11.away 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息——你存有戒心。give away泄露。
12.in 句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。lie in在于。
13.up 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的主管。take up ones post就职。
14.off 句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。
15.of 句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of不管,不顾。
16.in 句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。in return作为回报。
17.down 句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?turn down意为“拒绝”。
18.to 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 开始做。
19.through 句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通电话。get through(用电话)打通,接通,联系上。
20.across 句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across碰到,偶然遇到。