语法专练十 特殊句式
一、单句填空
1.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
3.(2015湖南,24)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.
4.(2017福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
5.(2017大纲全国,33) (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
6.(2017湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
7.(2017湖南,32)All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
8.(2017湖南,30) (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
9.(2017课标,12) by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
10.(2017重庆,27)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.
11.(2017湖南,35)Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
12.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance.
13.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor he even give it a thought.
14.All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming (be)damaging our health.
15.Before you quit your job, (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.
16.(2015安徽淮南九中摸底,32)John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither Henry.
17.(2015天津七校4月联考,5)Between the two generations,it is often not their age,but their education causes misunderstanding.
18.My daughter would like to have her photos taken where (lie) a lake.
19.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. possible,Im going to visit my parents in the countryside.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools.There 1 (be)two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be)large.It was 2,000,000
dollars 3 all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can’t afford it,right?But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.
Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5 (surf)the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John,are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!
Look!A professor and writer 7 (be)delivering a speech in the meeting room.Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer)up.What lovely children they are!Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be)about 500 pictures,which attract many students.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Frank,
Im writing to tell you anything about my university life.It is three months since I come here.I have never left my parents for so long,but I miss them very much.At first it was difficult to me to do everything on my own,but now I am used to the life here.As for study,I major in the English because English is my favorite subject.I have made much good friends,one of whom is Jim,the more intelligent student in my class.He always has some good opinion and he is thought high of by others. I am sorry but I must stop now.Please writing to me when you are free.
Li Hua
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.did 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2. that 句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。本句中被强调部分是when we were returning home,故用that。
3.left 句意:电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法,可以理解为if(the video games are) left in the wrong hands,主从句的主语相同,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
4.that 句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格,题干可以还原为:The culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。
5.Call 句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式 “祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。
6.that 句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句,故填that。not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do为被强调部分。
7.is 句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故填is。
8.Make 句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。
9.Only 句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.
10.that 句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为:With the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把It is/was和that去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
11.did 句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not置于句首,后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。
12.does 句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的little位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒装。
13.will 句意:校长不会允许课程变化的,他甚至也不会去考虑。nor放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒装。
14.is 句意:所有的科学证据都表明,化学制品在农业上的使用越来越多,而这正在危害着我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句,且从句的主语是use,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式;本句说的是客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时。
15.consider 句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你所做的决定的感受。考查祈使句。
16.has 句意:约翰还没有通过驾照考试,亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首,后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”,根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry,可推知设空处答案为has。
17.that 句意:在这两代人之间,引起误会的常常不是年龄而是教育。此处为强调句型“it is/was...that...”。被强调部分为not their age,but their education,故答案为that。
18.lies 句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。
19.If 句意:——对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗?——有啊,如果可能的话我打算去乡下看望我的父母。if possible=if it is possible如果可能的话。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了学校与众不同的图书馆。
1.are 本题考查there be句型的主谓一致问题。There be句型的主谓一致应遵循“就近一致”原则,故本句的谓语动词应与two computer rooms保持一致。
2.is “the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应与the number保持一致,即用动词的单数形式。
3.that 本题考查强调句型。强调句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。本句被强调部分为:2,000,000 dollars,故答案为that。
4.that 本题考查“such...that...”句型。句意:这是如此大的一笔钱以至于一个普通家庭负担不起,是不是?
5.surfs “many a/an+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为surfs。
6.How 本题考查感叹句。设空处后为形容词,故答案为How。
7.is 此处主语a professor and writer(一位教授兼作家)指的是一个人,故设空处用is。
8.cheer/cheers the audience作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
9.and 本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”,本句型相当于“if从句,主句”。句意:走进我们的美术教室,你就会看到一位老师和他的学生们正在教室里画画。
10.are 本题考查倒装句。主语为about 500 pictures,故答案为are。将本句改为正常语序后为:About 500 pictures are on the wall。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:anything→something 根据语境可知此处表达的是肯定的意思,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,应该用表示肯定意思的something。
2.第二句:come→came 在since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时,表示:从过去某个时间开始。
3.第三句:but→so 此处前后两分句之间是因果关系,应该用so连接。
4.第四句:me前的to→for 此处考查固定句型:It is/was+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……。
5.第五句:去掉English之前的the 在表示“某一门语言”的单词前不用加冠词。
6.第六句:much→many friends是可数名词复数,应该用many修饰。
7.第六句:more→most 根据语境可知此处考查形容词的最高级,the most intelligent student最聪明的学生。
8.第七句:opinion→opinions 根据语境和some可知此处opinion应该用复数形式。
9.第七句:high→highly 固定搭配think highly of意为:高度评价。副词highly修饰动词think。
10.第九句:writing→write 此处考查祈使句,故用动词原形。