语法专练十一 构词法
一、单句填空
1.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.
2.(2015四川,9)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
3.(2015浙江宁波十校3月联考,3)Due to the (apply) of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
4.(2015福建龙岩3月质检,27) (curious)is part of childrens nature.They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
5.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least (equality) importance are skills.
6.Reading a daily newspaper will make you (awareness)of what is going on in the world.
7.Truth is the first important factor for news,so it’s the responsibility for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from (rely)sources.
8.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their (strong)and weaknesses.
9.—Lily,you dont go to that supermarket quite often,do you?
—No,I only go there (occasion)because its too far away from my house.
10.Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car (narrow)missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
11.—The poor weather was (part)responsible for the crash.
—Im with you on that.Carelessness was also to blame.
12.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
13.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct .
14.—These oranges are only a dollar.
—Well,they are (cheap)than others,but they dont look as good.
15.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as (tire)a day as today.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years before you came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the 2 (good)time to go there?
Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.
Bob:OK.You know Im 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the 6 food?
Mary:Well,Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable)priced.What is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.
Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.
Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
一、单句填空
1.balance 句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。根据题干中的had a bad fall可推知设空处应为balance。lose ones balance失去平衡。
2.amazed 句意:小汤姆坐在那儿吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。amazed说明主语的状态。
3.application 句意:由于这项医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可在早期得到治疗。due to sth./sb.由于……,因为……,后面用名词、代词或动名词。apply的名词形式为application。
4.Curiosity 句意:好奇是孩子们天性的一部分。他们总是对什么都刨根问底。设空处为主语,因此本空需用名词形式。
5.equal 句意:虽然健康是从事体育运动的重要条件,而技能至少也是同等重要的。 考查形容词作定语的用法。该句的正常语序为“...but skills are of at least importance”。equal importance表示“同等重要”。
6.aware 句意:阅读日报可以让你知道世界上正在发生的事情。设空处需要用形容词形式,即be aware of sth.结构。
7.reliable 句意:真实是资讯第一重要的要素,所以对资讯工作者来说确保报道中的所有信息都是来自可靠的来源是他们的职责。
8.strengths 句意:为了让队伍中队员们表现得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。考查固定搭配strengths and weaknesses优缺点,都要用名词的复数形式。
9.occasionally 句意:—Lily,你不太经常去那家超市购物,是吧?—是的,因为那儿离我家很远我只是偶尔去。考查副词occasionally修饰动词go。
10.narrowly 句意:告诉你妈妈开车的时候不要打电话了,前几天她的车在路上差点就撞上了一个骑自行车的人。此处考查副词narrowly修饰动词missed。
11.partly 句意:—糟糕的天气是这次碰撞事故的部分原因。—这点我同意,粗心也是原因。考查副词修饰形容词responsible表示程度。
12.performance 句意:如果你养成认真反思自己是如何学习的习惯的话,那你作为一个学生的表现就会是优秀的。设空处是句子的主语,结合修饰的形容词性物主代词your可知此处需要用名词形式。
13.solution 句意:学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题,但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。本题考查名词辨析。solution解决问题的办法;target目标,靶子;measure措施;function功能,作用。
14.cheaper 句意:——这些橙子只要一美元。——哦,它们比别的便宜,但看上去不如别的好。由than可知应用比较级。
15.tiring 句意:经过对这个房间的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式,tire的形容词形式有:tired(感到劳累的),tiring(令人劳累的),tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day,应为:让人劳累的一天,故答案为tiring。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是鲍勃和玛丽就来中国旅游这一话题所展开的对话。
1.nearly 句意:我知道在你来这里之前你在中国待了近20年。nearly几乎,将近,差不多。
2.best 根据下句中的The most comfortable time及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式,故答案为best。
3.particularly 句意:在这些月份,整个国家的天气都特别宜人,既不是太热也不是太冷。particularly尤其,特别。
4.hot 根据设空处后的cold可推知该空应为形容词hot(热的)。
5.interested be interested in对……感兴趣。
6.Chinese 由下一句中的Chinese food可知。
7.reasonably 过去分词前需用副词作状语,故答案为reasonably。
8.better 由设空处前的副词even可知,设空处应为形容词的比较级形式(even用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级),故答案为better。
9.especially 由设空处前的“在中国,语言可能会是一个问题”可知对于首次去那里的游客尤其困难,故填especially (尤其是)。
10.basic basic words and phrases基本词汇和短语。