2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：名词性从句

　　名词性从句

　　一、用合适的连接词填空

　　1.As far as I am concerned, ________ online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who uses it.

　　答案　whether

　　2.________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.

　　答案　Whoever

　　3.________ her son has passed the driving test makes her very happy.

　　答案　That

　　4.What I like about Harvard is ________ it takes on an old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.

　　答案　that

　　5.The summer holiday in China, from July to September, is ________ students have a rest, travel or do something new.

　　答案　when

　　6.What made Tom most unusual was the fact ________ whatever he needed to communicate he did it by singing opera.

　　答案　that

　　7.Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds were recognized by infants as young as two months old.

　　答案　that

　　8.We haven't reached an agreement on the question ________ we should act at once.

　　答案　whether

　　9.More teens begin to realize the basic principle ________ there is more to a person than physical beauty.

　　答案　that

　　10.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　答案　Whichever

　　11.________is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

　　答案　What

　　12.It is very important ________ an interpreter should think on his feet.

　　答案　that

　　13.Many experts hold the view that teachers' development is ________ the key to better education lies.

　　答案　where

　　14.Every week, I make short notes of ________ I can think of from the week's events.

　　答案　what

　　15.The long­held belief ________ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be wrong.

　　答案　that

　　二、用合适的宾语从句连接词填空

　　1.I don't care about ________ you have money or not.

　　答案　whether

　　2.I'm looking for ________ is in charge of your company.

　　答案　whoever

　　3.I couldn't understand ________ I was refused.

　　答案　why

　　4.We can't choose ________ happens to us, but at least, we can choose how to face it.

　　答案　what

　　5.I want to know ________ book it is, but no one seems to know.

　　答案　whose

　　6.I was so forgetful that I often couldn't remember ________ 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”．

　　答案　whether

　　7.The research shows ________ computer games may cause aggression.

　　答案　that

　　8.For programmers, it is important to know exactly ________ is happening in a program.

　　答案　what

　　9.Practice every second, for you never know ________ your chance will come.

　　答案　when

　　10.College students are seen doing ________ work they can find.

　　答案　whatever

　　三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

　　1.It is uncertain ________，although about two thousand patients have taken it.(bring about)

　　尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会产生什么样的副作用还不确定。

　　答案　what side effect the medicine will bring about

　　2.________ is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food.(know)

　　众所周知，中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。

　　答案　What is known to us all

　　3.All of us have already known ________ is the opportunity to go abroad.(choose)

　　我们都已知道她将选择的是出国的机会。

　　答案　what she will choose

　　4.His suggestion is ________ to discuss the problem.(hold)

　　他的建议是我们应该再开一次会来讨论这个问题。

　　答案　that we (should) hold another meeting

　　5.It makes little difference to me ________ (go or stay)

　　我们是去是留对我来说没有什么不同。

　　答案　whether we go or stay

　　6.What concerns us greatly is ________ in that area yesterday will be set free.(hold up)

　　我们极为关心的事情是昨天被困在那个地方的工人什么时候能获得自由。

　　答案　when the workers held up

　　7.What the doctors really doubt is ________ the serious disease soon.(recover from)

　　医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从重病中康复过来。

　　答案　whether my mother will recover from

　　8.Modern science has given clear evidence ________.(lead to)

　　现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。

　　答案　that smoking can lead to many diseases

　　9.A warm thought came to me ________ on Thanksgiving Day.(help)

　　我突然冒出的一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。

　　答案　that I might help wash my mom's feet

　　10.It is necessary ________ some English grammar.(learn)

　　我们应该学些英语语法，这是必要的。

　　答案　that we should learn

　　11.We all expect ________，for members of their team are stronger.(win)

　　我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮。

　　答案　that they will win

　　12.I can't remember ________ for us to meet again.(idea)

　　我不记得让我们再见一面是谁的主意了。

　　答案　whose idea it was

　　13.I could imagine ________ if the English Corner really died eventually.(disappointed)

　　我可以想象，要是这个英语角最终真的消失了，他们会有多么失望。

　　答案　how disappointed they would be

　　14.The manager will put ________ in the leadership position.(think)

　　经理会把他觉得有强烈责任感的人放在领导位置。

　　答案　whoever he thinks has a strong sense of duty

　　15.The highway is covered with snow.I don't understand ________.(insist)

　　公路被大雪覆盖，我不明白为什么他们坚持要骑摩托车去。

　　答案　why they insist on going by motorbike

　　16.We haven't discussed yet ________ our new furniture.(place)

　　我们还没讨论要把我们的新家具放在哪里。

　　答案　where we are going to place

　　17.I was a little worried about the effects of ________.(say)

　　我对我说过的话的影响有一点儿担心。

　　答案　what I had said

　　18.As far as you are concerned，can you work out ________ during this trip？(spend)

　　就你而言，你能算出你将在这次旅行中花费多少钱吗？

　　答案　how much you will spend

　　19.The witness was crucial in this case.So the doctors were trying to do ________ to save her life.(take)

　　这个目击者在这个案件中至关重要。因此医生正在尽全力挽救她的生命。

　　答案　whatever it would take

　　20.The villagers didn't believe in ________ from then on.(say and do)

　　从那时起，村民们不再相信领导所说的话和所做的事了。

　　答案　whatever the leader said and did

　　四、语法填空

　　(2016·黑龙江大庆质检)

　　Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how __10__ (fortune) we are, do we？

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　作者回顾了当初作为一个穷困潦倒的画家住在嘈杂的闹市区的日子。

　　1.lived　考查时态和语态。此处描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时，I与live为主谓关系，故填lived。

　　2.because　考查连词。because(因为)在此引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因。

　　3.how　考查连接词。所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，故用how。

　　4.so　考查程度副词。“so much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。so意为“如此，这么”。

　　5.one　考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one泛指上文提到的商店/酒吧中的一个。

　　6.of　考查介词。be short of意为“缺少/短缺……”，为固定搭配。

　　7.a　考查固定短语。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定短语。

　　8.interesting　考查词类转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。interesting表示“有趣的，有意思的”。

　　9.doing　考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动名词作宾语。

　　10.fortunate　考查词类转换。根据空前的how和后面的are可知，此空应填形容词fortunate (幸运的)。

　　五、阅读理解

　　(2015·安徽卷)

　　As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

　　In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

　　In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”

　　According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

　　语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文通过对两个实验的叙述，力图找出因特网对人们记忆的影响。

　　1.The passage begins with two questions to ________.

　　A. introduce the main topic

　　B. show the author's attitude

　　C. describe how to use the Internet

　　D. explain how to store information

　　答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。本文通过“are people remembering less”以及“why store it in your own personal memory, your brain”这样的问题来导入下文两个实验要论证的主题。

　　2.What can we learn about the first experiment？

　　A. The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

　　B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

　　C. The first group did not try to remember the information.

　　D. The second group did not understand the information.

　　答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it”可知，C项正确。

　　3.In transactive memory, people ________.

　　A. keep the information in mind

　　B. change the quantity of information

　　C. organize information like a computer

　　D. remember how to find the information

　　答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句话“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory (交互记忆)，”可知，答案为D项。

　　4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？

　　A. We are using memory differently.

　　B. We are becoming more intelligent.

　　C. We have poorer memories than before.

　　D. We need a better way to access information.

　　答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。从文中可知，由于人们现在知道因特网是可以存储信息的，故现在的人们不像过去那样记忆信息本身，而是记忆存储信息的位置。即现在人们在记忆的使用方面是不同的。

　　六、短文改错

　　(2016·河南洛阳高三统考)

　　We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. As they were going out early the next morning, so they did not want breakfast. They came back lately and had some tea. When I came into living room, I saw one of them just gone through the kitchen door and turn on the light. He was looking for a glass at the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought “What can I do? They were guests after all.”

　　答案　

　　We had guests last night who

　　not stayed in a B&B hotel . As they were going out early the next morning,

　　they did not want breakfast. They came back

　　and had some tea. When I came into

　　living room, I saw one of them just

　　through the kitchen door and turn on the light. He was looking for a glass

　　the cupboard. He had no

　　that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to

　　and thought “What can I do? They

　　guests after all.”