Unit 22 Environmental Protection
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义reserve n．保护区原则道德准则超出主张提倡回收利用威胁依法没收；(用武力)夺取代表方法尘土灰尘采用需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变灭绝的绝种的→extinction ．灭绝绝种流行的时髦的→fashion ．流行时尚分离分开→separate 分开的分离分开建造→construction ．建造想得周到的体贴的→consider 考虑→consideration ．考虑需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 危害使困住生态植物的贪污受贿的腐败的ervation n.
保护一致的意见声称有关的n.
农业巧合迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地牺牲；献出代替品代用品大陆巨大的多变的艰难的在近海岸的巨大的灾难多山的咆哮怒吼
可能性潜在性消极的负面的资金ocate vt.
分配配给政治(活动)
28．fragile adj.
易毁的；脆弱的削尖有充分理由的(生物)进化计算算出
1．beyond_one's_control 超出/不受……的控制展望未来依次；轮流4．lead_to
引起导致采取行动在……前面rt_from
除……以外(对已产生的不良后果)负责任否则不然掠去夺走总的来说导致
1．[教材原句]Without
these naturally occurring gases, 如果没有这些自然产生的气体太阳光将会被反射回太空中去地球将处于寒冷之中不适合生命的存在。[句式解读]“without＋ ．相当于一个条件状语从句即含蓄条件句的虚拟。[教材原句]Given
this data, 考虑到这一数据看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是一个巧合。[句式解读]given 考虑到……”；It seems that ... “看来……”。[教材原句]The_last_few_years_have_seen
environmental disasters on a grand scale, 近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。[句式解读]时间或地点作主语且谓语动词是see时表示“经历见证”。[教材原句]There_has_been
terrible flooding in Asia, 亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过可怕的洪涝灾害。[句式解读]There be 结构的完成式。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1trap [C]夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套 ．使困住；使陷于；使落网[高考佳句] (2015·浙江高考阅读C)Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.人类受光污染的困扰不亚于青蛙。(1)set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套＝ be caught in a trap
落入陷阱做某事不明智；落入(做)……的圈套(2)be trapped in
被困在……中诱骗某人做……Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.
不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方那样做不明智。She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.
那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
Ⅰ.介词填空句式升级as trapped in ruins, but she still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
→Trapped_in_ruins,_the_girl_still_wore_a_smile,_waiting_to_be_rescued. (用过去分词短语作状语)2．reserve ．贮存；保留；预订 ．[C]储备；贮藏；保护区[教材原句]Breweries are often built in nature reserves.啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区。(1)reserve sth. for为……保留某物.
保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve
备用有/没有保留地(3)reservation n.
[C]自然保护区；[C][U]保留；[Cmake a reservation/reservations (of ...)
预订/预约(……)在……预订(房间、座位等)有/没有保留地(4)reserved adj.
预订的保留的缄默的I'd like to reserve a table for three at eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation at/in
her favorite hotel in Singapore.
玛格丽特订了她在新
Ⅰ.介词填空一句多译你需要提前订票吗？－1 Do_you_have_to_reserve_tickets_in_advance? (reserve)－2 Do_you_have_to_make_a_reservation_of_tickets_in_advance? (reservation)3．beyond 超越；超出；在(向)……较远的一边 在另一边；在(向)更远处[高考佳句] (2015·重庆高考阅读E)．..great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.伟大的艺术作品可以超越国界。beyond the limit 超出界限为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力(one's) control
(某人)无法控制某人做梦也没想到是某人力所不能及的超出某人的能力无可比拟；非常好nd reason/question (doubt)
毫无道理/毫无疑问无法形容；难以言表Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.
我无法理解她为什么想要嫁给杰夫。The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description/words.
西湖的美令人难以言表。
Ⅰ.用beyond的相关短语填空description for your sympathy and thoughtfulness.
Ⅱ.单句写作但是当事情超出我的能力时我就向同学或老师求助。4．advocate 拥护；提倡；主张[C]支持者；拥护者；提倡者[经典例句]The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。(1)advocate that ...主张……主张/提倡……主张做……(2)advocacy n．[U]
(对思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护Some people advocated that China (should) take action to solve the event of Huangyan Island.
一些人主张中国应采取行动来解决黄岩岛事件。Many experts advocated rewarding the children for good behavior.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。[名师指津] advocate后不跟不定式跟从句时从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
Ⅰ.单句改错quakestricken area._donated→(should)_donate
Ⅱ.一句多译人们主张一周进行一次“谈话日”。－1 People_advocate_having_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.－2 It_is_advocated_that_people_(should)_have_a_“chat_day”_once_a_week.5．substitute ．替换；用……替换 ．[C]代替物；代用品；代替者[教材原句] After all, substitute for our Earth.
毕竟没有任何东西可代替地球。(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A用A代替B代替代替做……工作 She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
＝We substitute the blue balls with/by the red ones, 我们用红色[名师指津] substitute与replace的区别(1)在含义上强调“代替顶替”而replace强调“替换更换”即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的。(2)在句型结构上表示“用A代替B”(使用A)表示“用B替换A”(使用B)。
Ⅰ.选词填空(substitute/replace)一句多译他们正在用暴力取代对话。－1 They_were_substituting_violence_for_dialogue.－2 They_were_replacing__dialogue_with_violence.6．threaten 威胁；恐吓[教材原句]They threatened to close our credit lines if we don't reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如(1)threaten sb.with ... 用……威胁某人威胁做……(2)threat n.
威胁恐吓对某人或某事的威胁威胁恐吓The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.
恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests?
崛起的中国会对西方利益有威胁吗？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (destroy) the town.
②The people fear not death, why threaten them with it.
③Schools are right to expel students who pose a threat to others.
Ⅱ.句式升级ote for the president.
→Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didn't_dare_to_vote_for_the_president.
(用过去7．means ．[C]方式；方法；工具[高考佳句] (2015·湖南高考完形)As an inexperienced teacher, means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.
作为一名没有经验的教师我用了各种方法使他们安静下来但是都没用。 用……办法；借助……用这种/那种方法当然可以；务必；无论如何；不惜一切地；千方百计地(口)用一切可能的方法或手段决If your late grandmother gave you a present as a child by all means, keep it to preserve her memory.
如果小的时候已故的奶奶送给了你一件礼物无论如何也要好好保存来缅怀逝者。She is by no means poor; in fact, she's quite rich.
她一点都不穷事实上她很富有的。[名师指津] (1)当means表示“方法方式手段”时单复数同形。means作主语且有every, 等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some, 等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。(2)by no means放在句首时句子用部分倒装。
Ⅰ.用means的相关短语填空e been late.
②This plan must be realized by_all_means．
③They've even set up website to collect views by_means_of a survey.
④Only by_this/that_means can you solve the problem.
Ⅱ.单句写作而且惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。8．adopt 收养；采用；采纳[高考佳句](2015·广东高考阅读D)In recent years, adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.
但是在最近几年伦敦中上阶层的年轻人为了掩盖他们的阶级出身开始采用地方方言。(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy
采用一种方法/战略/政策(2)adoption n.
[U]采纳；[C][U]收养(3)adopted adj.
被收养的；被采纳的采用的；有收养关系的The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。He is my adopted son and I'm his adoptive father.
他是我的养子我是他的养父。[名师指津] adopt与adapt词形相近但意思不同：采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”常用搭配是(oneself) to，表示“适应”。He couldn't adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
Ⅰ.用adopt及其相关短语的适当形式填空e story.
Ⅱ.句式升级 With_a_new_way_adopted,_the_problem_was_solved. (with复合宾语)(现在分词短语作状语)9．considerate 想得周到的体贴的[高考佳句](2015·福建高考单选)It was
considerate
of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.怕我们着急迈克尔通知我们他的延期他想的真周到。(1)consider v． 考虑；认为；把……看作＋考虑某事/考虑做……(to be/as) ...
认为某人(事)……；把……当作……＋＋to do ...认为做某事……(2)consideration n．
考虑；体谅考虑到……；顾及……在考虑中(3)considering prep.
考虑到鉴于
大量的The children consider the computer to be of great help, while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的而由于网上的不健康的信息及游戏父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。My daughter is taking it into consideration to buy a digital camera, which is considered to be a great help to her work.
我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。Considering what she has done for us, we consider her to be/as a very considerate person.
鉴于她为我们所做的一切我们认为她是一个很体贴的人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2016·厦门市高三测试)China's new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable (consider) potential to create positive benefits.uying (buy) a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.
③Considering (consider) your salary, you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.
④Everything taken (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified for the job.
Ⅱ.句式升级(现在分词短语作状语)the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_designed_a_good_pattern. (独立主格)(consider)
10．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考任务型读写)So, lead to a new friendship or job?
那么你怎么做才可以让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作？ 使某人做某事过……样的生活引路；带路This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.
这就使得科学家想出其他解决问题的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.
这次不平常的经历过后他决定过一种新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
接待员领路来到董事会会议室。[名师指津] lead to 中的to为介词后接名词、代词或形式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(catch)．(lead) to the house.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段他带路把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。us_to a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life．
11．all in all 总而言之；总的来说[经典例句]All in all, 总之我认为你做得很好。 最重要的是；首先(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；全然；无论如何；一点儿总共毕竟；终究；到底尽管To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.
要想伟大你必须聪明、有信心最重要的是要诚实。Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem after all.
你为什么那么着急？那毕竟不是你的问题。
Ⅰ.用all的相关短语填空above_all,_they need love from their parents.
②In_all,_24 people were found guilty.
③No matter how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After_all,_life is full of surprises.
④To try and fail is better than not to try at_all．
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成小片段你根本不该责备那个男孩。他毕竟还是一个孩子。最重要的是他总共才出了两处错。12．refer to 涉及；谈到；参考；查阅；关于；提及[高考佳句](2017·陕西高考阅读C)Power refers to the 权力是指一个人对其他人的控制程度。(1)refer to ... as ... 把……称作……把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n.
言及；提及；参考；查阅关于She always refers to Ben as that nice man.
她总是称本为“那个大好人”。(2015·天津高考阅读A)If, is referred to the Student Court.
如果收到书面通知后一个星期宠物还没有弄走这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。(2017·江西高考单选)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
reference.你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后作参考。[个性比较]作“查阅”讲后接词典或参考书等词
look up 作“查阅”讲后接被查找的东西
refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too.
Ⅰ.写出下列句refer to的含义refer to the dictionary.查阅als to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考refer to the matter again.提及完成句子 the court of Appeal.
这个案子被送交到上诉法院。关于那次事件我无可奉告。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．condemn 责备谴责；定(某人)罪判(某人)罪[练习]完成句子他因为遗弃妻子而遭到谴责。他因盗窃被判处死刑。condemn sb. for ... “因……谴责某人”。condemn sb. to death“判处sentence sb. to death。 2．sum up 总结；归纳；概括[练习]用sum的相关短语完成句子(总结概括)
your views
in a few words.(大量的钱) to the college.(简而言之), sum up “总结概a large sum of“大量的”；in sum＝in summary“简而言之总的来说”。 3．claim ．要求；主张；声称[练习]完成句子(声称见过) the fairies.(要求) travel insurance.claim to do ...“声称做……”为动词；make a claim for ...“要求……”为名词。 4．relevant 有关的切题的[练习]介词填空(2016·湖北孝感高中质检)—At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.be relevant to ...“与……相关”要与介词to搭配。 5．seize 抓住；捉住；夺[练习]完成句子在他逃跑之前她抓住了他的衣领。现在我们应抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。seize sb. by the ...
“抓住某人的……”。
6．on behalf of 代表……[练习]完成句子 can't be here today, so I'm going to speak_on_behalf_of_him (代表他发言)．on behalf of sb.＝on sb.'s behalf“代表某人”。
1．Given_this_data,_it_seems_that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
考虑到这一数据看来人类活动与全球温度升高之间的联系不仅仅是巧(1)本句中的given this data不是过去分词而是介词短语作状语意为“考虑到鉴于”表示原因；还可以表示假设意为“倘若；假定”。Given the present conditions, I think she has done rather well.
考虑到目前的条件我认为她Given the chance, I'll do it again.
如果有机会我会再做一次。Given that he supports us, we'll win the election.
如果他支持我们我们就会赢得选举。(2)“It seems that ...”是一个常用句式其中it是形式主语引导主语从句意为“好像……”从句用陈述语气。It seems (to me) that this is his most important novel.
我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。(3)seem的其他用法：seems as if/though ...“看上去好像……”从句可用虚拟语气也可用陈述语气。It seems as if/though everybody else knew about it except me.
看上去好像除了我之外每个人都知道此事。 ②“There＋seems to be＋名词”其中to be可省略意为好像有……”。There seems (to be) lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。 ③“主语＋seem＋不定式”此时要注意不定式时态和语态的变化。seem＋to do/to have done/to be doing意为“好像要做……/已经做了……/正在做……”。He seemed to have forgotten my name.
他似乎已经忘了我的名字。 ④“主语＋seem＋(to be＋)表语”表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等用来说明主语的特征或状态意为好像……。Susan seems (to be) a very sensible person.
苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。
Ⅰ.单句改错去掉第二个thatoss seems thinking highly of you and you may be promoted soon.thinking→to_think
Ⅱ.句型转换ere on time.
⑤The young man seemed to have changed much.
→It seemed that the young man had changed much.
⑥It seems that things are going from bad to worse nowadays.
→Things seem to be going from bad to worse nowadays.
2．The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.
近年来一些环境灾难大面积地出现专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。(1)句中the last few years作主语see作谓语意为“经历；目睹”这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。The twentieth century saw two world wars.
20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。
(2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词如车、船等；谓语动词常为see, 等。March 1940 found me working in a small constructional firm.
1940年3月我在一家小型建筑公司工作。Another hour's ride will bring us
to
the foot of the hill.
驱车再往前一小时我们就可以到达山脚下了。
Ⅰ.句式升级：用拟人修辞手法改写句子完成句子ul_comparison_of_them_will_show you the difference.
你只要仔细比较一下就会发现不同之处。看到我们的喷气式飞机听见隆隆的机声令我特别神往。
[单元基础落实练]
用所给词的适当形式填空(lead) to the old house.
2．A new building is being_constructed (construct) now. It will be used as our new classrooms.
3．The world is
changeable,_and everything is
changing．(change)
4．After a long
separation,_they both lived a
separate
life and in the end they
separated
peacefully.(separate)
5．(2016·成都诊断)He is so
considerate a man that has not only
considered his own affairs but also taken mine into
consideration．(consider) 单句改错They advocate that everyone lives
a lowcarbon
life. lives→(should)__live
2．“It's such a nice place，”
Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved
3．(2016·兰州质检)In the past few years thousands of films
have produced all over the world.have后加beenⅢ.选词填空(one's) control, look ahead, in turn, refer to, take action, apart from, lie in, answer for, lead to
1．We will examine each of these methods in_turn to get a correct conclusion.
2．But one major change was beyond the museum's control．5．A_number_of students would stay at home to have a rest rather than go for a picnic.
6．When we design this plan, we should look_ahead into the future.
7．He never referred_to his sisters in his letters.
8．Eating too much sweet can lead_to teeth problems. So I advise you to eat less sweet.
9．He must be made to answer_for his terrible crimes.
10．Russia's longterm interests lie_in closer integration with the west.
Ⅳ.完成句子没有你的帮助我是不可能通过考试的。考虑到她喜欢孩子教书看起来是很适合她的工作。年10月1日中华人民共和国成立。近年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。ead,_he decided to stick to his present job.
展望未来他决定坚持做目前的工作。考虑到她们缺乏经验中国女子花样游泳队已经做得很好了。eaching in school be separated from practice.
学校教学决不能脱离实践。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.
Ⅵ.根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园此事引起了人们的恐慌。(see, )
2．据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。 (beyond control)鉴于人们的生命受到威胁警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。 (given that, advocate that, apart from)
4．最终警方采用一位猎人的方法把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。(adopt, )
5．要是没有这位猎人的帮助这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。 (without, )
Last Monday saw a lion from the natural reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo, which led to a panic. The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Given that people's lives were threatened, the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus. At last, adopting a hunter's means, the police trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion
couldn't have been caught so soon.
[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A
You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, n be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), t take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
语篇解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。________． B．productivetructive
D．extreme解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。 the problem of jealousy.
C．How to explain your jealousy to your friends.
D．Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
解析：选A 段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法据此判断答案选A。wo paragraphs?
A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.
D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents ...that works out.”可知。________．s
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。B
(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, tified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37，000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活中的最简单有效的方式——步行。The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅那就是步行。由此可推知画线词和“plain”意A项正确。解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二What I love about walking ... your head and your wallet.”可知步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in some cases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步D项正确。解析：选B 文章出处题。纵观全文可知本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。Ⅱ.任务型阅读Benefits of summer camps for kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater. 1.________
Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.
2.________
They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.
3.________
Throughout life, people have to be comfortable operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.
4．________
Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.
5.________
It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.
A．Kids can make friends there.
B．Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C．Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.
D．So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E．In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F．Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G．Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.
答案：1～5 ECBGD完形填空
(2016·福建省质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the TriState League, __1__， “whatever you do after you leave here, put some
__2__
and enthusiasm into your work！” Well, __3__
thing I expected him to say.
A week later,
__4__， I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always
__5__
in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was
__6__
to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen. From the minute I
__7__
on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million
__8__.
My biggest thrill came the following morning
__9__
I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This
__10__
player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He
__11____12__
me the life of the team.
Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1，850 a month — it
__13__
my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was
__14__
third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm
__15__
did it; nothing but enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid
__16__
on earth. It helps you become more successful, and
__17__
a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic — act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into
__18__
for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing
__19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm — or must you be born
__20__
it? Certainly you can acquire it!
语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位职业垒球运动员的故事。退役后他充满热情地投入到新的工作中继续自己的事业并获得成功。把热情付诸于行动就会见到令人惊讶的结果。 B.casually 解析：选D 考查副词。carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地偶然地临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地坚决地坚固地”。根据上句：我被解雇了。可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D。
D.pleasure
解析：选B 考查名词。curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”。句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B。解析：选C 考查形容词。句意：那是我最不期盼他说的。故选C。A.meanwhile
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
解析：选D 考查副词。meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。句意：然而一周后我被介绍去了the New Haven。故选D。解析：选C 考查动词短语。give out“分布放出keep up“保持高涨”；stand out“突出”；look up“向上看查阅”。句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选C。解析：选A 考查动词。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选A。解析：选B 考查动词。句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻就像一个带电的人。故选B。解析：选A 考查名词。句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池充满活力。故选A。解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上当我读报纸的时候。故选C。解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选D。解析：选A 考查动词。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们。故选A。解析：选B 考查动词。句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命。B。解析：选D 考查动词。句意：我的收入增长了700%故选D。 解析：选C 考查动词。句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且30倍。故选C。解析：选A 考查副词。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选A。解析：选B 考查名词。reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质。故选B。解析：选B 考查动词。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选B。A.field
B.memory
C.action
D.idea
解析：选C 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天。故选C。解析：选D 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选D。A.with
B.in
C.without
D.at
解析：选A 考查介词。句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A。短文改错a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In the
word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
答案：第一句：general→generally第二句：followed→following第三句：lead→leads第四句：what→which/that; another→other第五句：finding→find第六句：swim→swimming第七句：friend→friends第八句：去掉the第九句：第一个the→a