Unit 23 Conflict
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义公正正义把……分类任命委任结局结尾问候致意vt.
说起谈到(使)变强加强不管想要打算费用开支需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变配有家具的→furnish ．在(房屋等)布置家具；提供青春期的 ．青少年→adolescence ．青少年时期私有物品→possess 拥有安全→secure 安全5．shoot vt.& vi.射击→shot ．射击开枪分发分配→distribution ．分配；分布喝；消费消耗→consumer ．消费者解放→liberate ．解放需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义vt. 出卖背叛不和冲突圣洁的纪念碑部长大臣妥协让步移民入境lian n.
平民偏见种族之间的社区使置身于危险中；暴露离开离去两星期tique n.
古董政治家订阅(杂志或报纸)联合会工会雕刻雕塑(电视)广告
21．nutrition n.
营养2．compass n.
指南针罗盘零用钱；津贴批评反驳纠正奴隶制度哭泣流泪失去知觉的边境边界代表外科医生抽泣呜咽发誓相识的人少数一些烟火烟花进口赞助稳固的起草不健壮的任意的理论的
1．hand_over
把……交给向……告别瞬间即刻保护维护提议提出from_then_on
从那时起以后派人去叫……看不起发生解决(问题或困难)
1．[教材原句]Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad
being_exposed_to
such noise.杨明的邻居说面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。[句式解读]being exposed to ...为分词短语在句中作原因状语。[教材原句]Had_they_known_ their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building.如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。[句式解读]Had they known ...相当于If they had 为省略了if的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句中有had, 时可以将if去掉然后把had, 提到主语前面。[教材原句]No_sooner had they moved in than
the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们刚搬过去噪音就开始了几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。[句式解读]no sooner ...than ...“一……就 no sooner放在句首时句子要用部分倒装。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1expose 使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读D)And the more birds are exposed to light, 并且鸟儿在夜间接受的灯光越多它们就越活(1)expose ...to ...使……暴露于/面临/接触……让某人接触……；使某人暴露于……揭露某人为……(2)exposed adj.
无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to
暴露于……3)exposure n.
暴露揭露；报道；曝光We can expose our children to the best values we have found.
我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观．Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.
据透露克劳斯·冯·布洛是一个说谎者和骗子。They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。There is a direct correlation between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。
Ⅰ.用expose的适当形式填空 to the sun too much is bad for your skin.
②The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposed．
③Only by exposing the previously hidden problems will the company run smoothly.
Ⅱ.句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语)(用现在分词短语作状语)2．appoint 约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考写作)I'm writing to apply for “wild release”appointed place, and other participants can have free access to them.
我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置其他参与者自由获取。(1)appoint sb.as/to be ...任命某人为……委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.
任命；约会与某人约会与某人有约会守/违约They appointed him as/to be captain of the English team.
他们任命他为英We are considering appointing him to act as secretary.
我们在考虑指定他当秘书。I left
early because I had an appointment later that day.
因为那天晚些时候我有个约会就早点离开了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2017·北京高考单选)I have an appointment (appoint) with Dr. Smith, appoint)
manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
③I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.
Ⅱ.单句写作我被指定来负责(take charge of)安排(arrange)那一天的所有活动。ctivities_on_that_day.
3．possession ．拥有；占有； () 个人财产[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考完形)We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.我们需要修理我们的财物而不是扔掉它们。(1)(sb.) in possession of sth. (某人)拥有/占有某物(sth.) in the possession of sb.
＝(sth.) in one's possession
(某物)为某人所有n of
拥有；占有(2)possess vt.
拥有；具有；支配具有；拥有(2016·南昌市高三模拟)As the only child, in possession of all the belongings after his parents died.
作为独生子杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产。(2016·西安三校高三联考)My friend, takes possession of most of the company's shares, and the rest are in the possession of other workers.
我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司大多数股份You can't possess the house until all the papers have been signed.
直到所有文件都签订后你才能拥有这所房子。[名师指津] in possession of表示主动其主语通常是人意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动其主语通常是物意为“被……占 与之用法类似的常见单词还有：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(possess) are my relations with my neighbors.
②(2016·南京市高三模拟)The white building,
possession of a retired professor.
③Ma Yun has possession of great wealth and has become the wealthiest in China.
Ⅱ.一句多译这幅油画由一位私人收藏家所有。－1 The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.－2 A private collector is in possession of the oil painting.－3 A private collector takes/has possession of the oil painting.4．remark ．[C]评论意见评论谈论 [经典例句]A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施车祸在减少。(1)make a remark on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足(2)remark that ...
谈论……对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj.
非凡be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for以……著称He made no remark about the traffic accident.
他对这次交通事故不予评论。Some western newspapers have been remarking on the civil war of that country.
一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作评论。His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.
他的画以精细著称。
Ⅰ.用remark的适当形式及相关短语填空cenery.
Ⅱ.一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。－1
It's impolite to make_a_remark_on the appearance of others.(remark ．)－2
It's impolite to remark_upon the appearance of others.(remark ．)5．distribute ．分发；分配；散布[高考佳句](2017·江苏高考阅读B)Some goods we distribute by merit, l others by chance.
一些货物是按功绩分配的另外一些是按需求还有一些是偶然分配的。(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分配给某人；在某人中进行分配把……分组把……分配到/散布于……(2)distribution n.
分发；分配；散布ution of ...
……的分发/分配[C]
分配者销售者In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed to/among friends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。Pines have a very wide distribution in our country.
在我们国家松树分布很广。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空over our country.
②The conference discussed the fair distribution (distribute) of income and wealth.
Ⅱ.翻译句子数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。kets_to/among_the_refugees.
④必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。6．intend 计划；打算[高考佳句](2015·福建高考阅读C)The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.该广告针对的是所有年龄的学生。(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事打算让某人做某事本来打算做某事(should) do sth.
打算……；主张……专门为……；专门给……(2)with an/the intention of
抱有……的目的；打算……无意做某事(2017·江苏高考阅读B)Say you intend
to watch
a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.假设你想要去看一场足球赛但票价很贵并且你到体育馆来回需要花两个小时。They
had intended
to
go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
他们本来打算那天到乡下去但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.
据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
他离开英格兰打算去非洲旅行。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(intend) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.
②I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was_intended (intend) for women in the countryside.
③I intend using/to_use (use) the report as evidence to support my case.
④I have no intention (intend) of going to the wedding.
Ⅱ.单句写作⑤(2017·天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平让更多的学生对英语感兴趣我打算在学校组织一些活动。7．expense ．[C]花费；费用；开支[高考佳句](2017·北京高考阅读A)If you are not totally satisfied, expense and your money will be given back to you.
如果你们并不完全满意可以退货运费由我们来承担然后把钱退给你们。＝ at the expense of sb.由某人付账；花某人的钱以……为代价；牺牲……＝ at any cost不管花多少钱；不管牺牲多大不惜花费；不惜代价免费He delivers for his own tribe, at the expense of the others.
他为了自己的部落施行(纲政)而牺牲其他部落的利益。He spared no expense to buy the big house.
他不惜花费巨资购买这座大房子。
Ⅰ.用expense的相关短语填空ve years, any nonintentional damage will be repaired free_of_expense．
Ⅱ.完成句子公司出钱宴请我们外出就餐。 to be free_of_expense and open to all.
今天的美国人都确知他们的公立学校是免费的是向所有人开放的。8．call on 要求；号召；拜访[经典例句]I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。 需要拜访某地给……打电话；征召入伍；使回忆起号召某人做……取消大声地说；召唤某人叫某人进来back
回电话；再打电话This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐心。They have called off their engagement.
他们已经解除婚约。Trouble can call out
a person's best qualities.
逆境可以激发一个人的优秀品质。Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.
找个建筑师或监理员来监工。[联想发散] 英语中表示正式“拜访某人、某地”分别用call_on_sb.,_；表示顺便“拜访某人、某地”分别用 drop_in_on_sb.,_。
Ⅰ.选词填空(call on/call off/call up)d_off because of the rain.
②The government calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
③These pictures call_up memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan.
Ⅱ.翻译句子tended to make an appointment with Professor Smith and call on him, but I was too busy.
我本来打算与史密斯教授预约并拜访他的但是我太忙了。9．look into 调查；观察[教材原句] And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。 环顾；仔细观look down on/upon
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起查阅look up to
尊敬；仰视(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看回顾浏览；仔细查看把……看作……注意；留神I wasn't successful, so they looked down on/upon me.
我一无所成所以他们瞧不起我。You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
你很受大家欢迎格雷丝很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
Ⅰ.用look的相关短语填空to the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.
Ⅱ.翻译句子据报道警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。如果你自己都瞧不起自己没有人会瞧得起你。Nobody_will_look_up_to_you_if_you_look_down_upon_yourself.
[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．classify 编排分类归类[练习]介词填空classify ...as ...
“把……归类为……”；classify ...into ...
“把……分成……”。 2．betray ．出卖；泄露；背叛；显露出[练习]完成句子(向……泄露秘密) others, (漏了自己的底)．betray a secret to sb.“向某人泄露秘密”；betray oneself“暴露本来的面目原形毕露”。 3．hand over 把……移[练习]用hand的相关短语填空wouldn't dare hand this project over to anyone else.
②Simply close your door until you complete the task at_hand．
③He handed_out the books to everyone in the class.
④This recipe has been handed_down through generations.
⑤Hand_in your papers before next Monday, I'll have a look.
at hand “(时间或空间上)在手边在附近即将到来”(常与close, 等连用)；hand in “上交”；hand out“分发颁发施舍”；hand down “传给(后代)把(某事物)传下去”。 4．stand up for 保护；维护；保卫；支持[练习]用stand的相关短语填空 stand_up_for yourself.
②The plane has stood_up_to severe testing.
stand up to“经受住；经得起；敢于面对”。 5．subscribe ．订购订阅；捐助出资；签名[练习]写出句中subscribe to的含义subscribes to a charity every year. 捐助subscribed to several magazines recently. 订阅 subscribe在不同的语境中有不同的含义常跟to连用。
No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.
他们刚搬进去噪音就开始了几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner ... than ...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”主句常用过去完成时从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时主句用部分倒装。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我刚离开家就下雨了。(2017·上海高考)No sooner had she finished watching that programme than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.
她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely ... when ...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”主句常用过去完成时引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.
＝Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.他刚演讲完同学们就开始喝起彩来。
Ⅰ.单句改错或no_sooner→hardly/scarcelyide.I_had→had_I
Ⅱ.同义句改写－1 He_had_no_sooner_returned_home_than_he_called_me_and_asked_about_my_work. (用正常语序)－2 Hardly_had_he_returned_home_when_he_called_me_and_asked_about_my_work. (用hardly ... when ...倒装句)
[单元基础落实练]
用所给词的适当形式填空(strong) me or weaken me?
2．If an alarm gives you that feeling of security (secure), then it's worth carrying.
3．Since he is a
representative
of our company, what he says and what he does
represent
our company.(representative)
4．I had
intended
to help him but because of what he said to me later, I had no
intention
of doing it.(intend)
5．Tom made an
appointment
with the manager and arrived at the
appointed
time.Later, he was
appointed
as a more important post.(appoint)
Ⅱ.单句改错roducts of this style.第一个of→against(2016·安徽黄山市七校联考)This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, tions are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposed
4．The old man intends that his son manages the company.manages→manage
5．She is a person, who always looks down others.down后加upon/onⅢ.选词填空hand_over the key to me.
3．Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem.
4．Then may I call_on you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party?
5．They held_out against enemy for six months.
6．Being_exposed_to the sun will make it dry quickly.
7．Some bread will keep_off hunger for a while.
8．He wanted to stand_up_for what he believed in.
9．The mother gave_in and bought a toy for her daughter.
10．So when I was sent_for,_I came without raising any objection.May I ask why you sent for me?
Ⅳ.完成句子正受到大暴雨的袭击他们感到很无助。taken_my_advice,_they would have succeeded.
要是他们采纳了我的建议他们早就成功了。我4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new did_he_stop repairing and cleaning it.
他把摩托车修补和擦洗得像新的一样才停下来。(2016·济南高三模拟)I don't mind her criticizing me, 我不介意她批评我但她批评我的方式让我反对。 its problems.
我想该地区能解决自己的问题。只有用这种方式你才能在英语上取得进步。难怪你会头疼。你在电脑前工作的时间太久了。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(drive) mad being exposed to such noise. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they ③wouldn't_have_moved (not move) into the building. No sooner had they moved in ④than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. Neither ⑤could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears. One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was ⑥a bad influence on his adolescent son. ⑦In the end, the local council took action. “⑧It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，”
a council member said. ⑨“Getting (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of ⑩complaints (complain), we had to take action.”
Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示 利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。上周李先生家的一台电视机突然自燃暴露了它低劣的质量。(in the possession of, )
2．事情一发生李先生就要求商家派专业人员调查此事。(no sooner ... than, )
3．李先生本打算把这台损坏的机器送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。(had intended to, )
4．但是商家说这种事情很少发生并提出一个折中方案。(remark, 倒装)
5．最终商家委派助手免费配送给李先生一台新电视。(appoint, )
Last week a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself, betraying its bad quality. No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send for professionals to look into it.Mr. Li had intended to hand the damaged machine over to the Association of Consumers to expose it, but the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened and put forward a compromise. At last, the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr. Li.
[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A
The Japanese like parties.From ancient times, a party becomes enlivened (活泼) when someone starts singing and others keep applauding.Having such a custom,
karaoke started at a snack bar in Kobe City,
one of the three biggest cities in Japan.It is said that when a guitarist could not come to perform at the bar due to illness,
the owner of the bar prepared tapes of accompaniment recordings, and people enjoyed singing to the tapes.
It was at that time that karaoke appeared.Holding a microphone and singing a song to the accompaniment of an “orchestra (管弦乐队) you can feel like a professional singer.For soldiers living in a stressful society, there is no other entertainment activity that can make them feel so refreshed.
It is a typical way to relax for Japanese businessmen.They use it to take away their stress after work.However, there is an obstacle to this: since most Japanese houses are still made of wood,
it would be very annoying to the neighbors to sing into a microphone at night.Seizing upon the opportunity, businessmen created the karaoke box, a roadside facility containing karaoke equipment.Karaoke boxes are soundproofed rooms, closed with a door, placed on roadsides where people can sing.The first “Karaoke box” was placed in a rice camp in the countryside in 1984.It was built from a converted freight car (改装的货运车)．Now,
attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate (识字率) as a good educational tool.语篇解读：本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展。1．According to the text, we can learn that karaoke ________．
A．originated from the biggest city of Japan
B．originated in the form of singing to tapes
C．can help you achieve the level of professional singers
D．first appeared in the army to relieve stress for soldiers
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知卡拉OK起源于日本三个大城市之一的一间小零食店这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏店主就录制了吉他手的乐曲歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐因此可知A项错误项正确。根据第三段“feel like a professional singer”可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声并不能让你真正达到专业歌手水平故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉OK是士兵缓解压力的不二方式但卡拉OK并非诞生于军营故排除D。ly means “________”．解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后语境可知由于日本的房子大都是木房子隔音效果差因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢这是一种关闭门窗置于路边的隔音效果较好的房子。因此根据语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的”故D项符合题意。common as a form of entertainment at home when it was born.
D．Karaoke is used as a way of education in some countries.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“attracting the attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate (识字率) as a good educational tool”可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店由于吉他手生病店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的法子故推断A和B均错误。根据最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居因此卡拉OK的发展受到限制故推断C项错误。d development of karaoke.
D．Karaoke becomes a popular form of entertainment.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展故选C。B
(2016·淮北五校联考)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition (皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of ee and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), xperience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫)
of waterways and be xperienced it — which makes this a truly special program.
Most Recent Traveler Reviews
Traveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30ived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world — our 6hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm, ：00.The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.
语篇解读：本文介绍了在新加坡千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。在导游的引领下你会经历一系________．od relaxation by kayaking
B．feel the challenge of kayaking
C．enjoy the beauty of the wetlands
D．experience the wonder of mangroves
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Come to
experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be 通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。o.
B．The kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am and ends at noon.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), 在新加坡千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。 nce.
C．The lovely wildlife.
D．The guide's service.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Traveler A中“Although, 向导是可爱的根据Traveler B中“The guides were nice”向导是不错的可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。 e kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.
D．Travelers' complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The distance spent inside the mangrove ...the mangrove ecosystem.”可推知B正确。C
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new“past” is created.
语篇解读：科技的进步给我们带来了便捷的同时也有一定的弊端。是人们的态度决________”．B．messages解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“such as mobile phones and iPads”可知gadgets为“工具”。________．l touch
C．are of high value
D．are quite welcome
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“However可知选B。nology from Paragraph 4?
A．It can destroy old traditions.
B．It can lead to social progress.
C．It can be used to correct mistakes.
D．It can be used to preserve old products.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.”可知选D。uld be introduced in a fixed way.
D．People's attitude decides the use of technology.
解析：选D 段It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”是本段的主题句。任务型阅读________
Shopping online
Online shopping has become one of the easiest and most effective means of doing Christmas shopping.
2.________
These are usually only online specials that act much like coupons (优惠券). There are almost always special promo codes that will reduce shopping payment or give a percentage discount.Begin the shopping early
3．________
The longer the shopping progress is given, the less stress it creates. Make time to go before the lastminute Christmas rushes.
Lastminute shopping often causes a great deal of frustration and difficulty. Lastminute shopping often takes more time because there are fewer items left and it is difficult for you to make a choice.
Keep away from the crowds
There are times when people are not regularly shopping that can open up opportunities for more stressfree shopping. Busier times mean larger crowds to fight, longer lines for checking out and more waiting in general.
4.________
Shopping at less crowded times makes the whole shopping experience much easier.
Christmas shopping does not have to be the nightmare that many people dread (害怕).
5.________
Take the time to plan out the shopping, ny shops are extending their hours and making it easier to shop with fewer crowds.
B．Search for special promo codes.
C．Begin the progress of Christmas shopping early.
D．Instead, Christmas shopping can be an enjoyable experience.
E．We can do the followings to help make our holiday season more peaceful.
F．Online shopping helps keep away from the crowds.
G．It is frightening if you don't plan it before.
答案：1～5 EBCAD语法填空(2016·南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.________ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.________ (enjoy) his cooking.
The thing 3.________ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.______ (angry).
On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5.________ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6.________ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________ (eat) them. Instead, ________ invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He 9.________ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________ (favor) foods!
语篇解读：本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。a 考查冠词。restaurant是名词此处表示泛指故用不定冠词a。 考查非
3．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为The thing故应用that或which引导定语从句。 考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。 考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”强调原因故用because。 考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知此处应用形容词。 考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。 考查疑问词。根据后面“It's George Crum”可知此处问的是谁发明了薯条。 考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知这里应用later。 考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可书面表达(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)假如你是李华目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：介绍自己的近况；询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；3．开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。Dear Tom参考范文：als.
When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? When and how do people celebrate it? What's its significance?
I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua