Unit 1 Lifestyles
需写准记牢的单词——记其形1．matter vi. 要紧有重大关系认为猜想转换转变遥远的专家饮食；节食忍耐忍受8．design n．设计解决；解答附近的在附近否则；另外正式的合礼仪的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→和平→peacefully 和平地；平静地轻松的放松的→relax 放松→relaxed 松懈的；放松的充满压力的紧张的→stress ．压力→(同义词) ．压力抱怨；投诉→complaint ．抱怨急迫的紧急的→urgency ．紧急；催促→urge 催促厌烦的不感兴趣的→boring 令人厌烦的；无聊的遭受(痛苦)感到疼痛→suffering ．痛苦苦难→sufferer ．受苦者受难者；患者社交的；社会的→society ．社会→社会主义减少；降低→reduction ．减少组织→organisation ．组织→organiser ．组织者an n．器官；机构更喜欢；宁愿→preference ．喜好；偏爱志愿者 自愿去做→voluntary 自愿的；志愿的毕业→graduation ．毕业challenge n．挑战 向……挑战→challenging 有挑战性的支持；支撑→supporter ．支持者；拥护者advertisement n．广告→advertise ．做广告→advertiser
．登广告的人；广告商需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 生活方式系列节目；系列轻便的手提(式)的日常文书工作警报警告器cument n.
公文文件演播室；工作室表演；展示预报；预测疾病距离调查ssical adj.
古典的骑自行车风格作风
1．switch_over
转换频道转变把开关打开接通把……关掉关上4．go_off
(铃、爆竹等)响换衣服更衣占据充满着忍受遭受此刻目前数年间ing
远程学习
1．[教材原句] What
kind of lifestyles
do_you_think
the men in the pictures have?你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？[句式解读]特殊疑问词(＋其他)＋do you think＋陈述句。[教材原句]I am always
the_first_person_to_get
to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。[句式解读]the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. “第……个做某事的……”。[教材原句]When I get home at about ten,
back from the office so_that I can be ready for the next day's work.
晚上大约10点我才能到家到家后还要浏览从办公室带回来的一些文件为第二天的工作做准备。[句式解读]so that在句中引导目的状语从句。[教材原句]We don't have
the_same
work hours
that
office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。[句式解读]the same ...that ...意为“和……一样”从句中关系代词that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1matter 要紧有重大关系.物质；事情；事态；问题麻烦事[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读C) The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.研究表明母亲不只是在母亲节那天而是一整年里都起着重要作用。(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系/不要紧。(to sb.)＋主语从句(对某人来说)有关系/无关系(对某人来说)重要/不重要(2)a matter of (doing)．..
取决于(做)某事；一个有关……的问题＝ in fact
事实上；实际上；其实＝ what's worse更糟糕的是不管什么/怎样/哪里/什么时候/谁……
……怎么了？It doesn't matter whether he will come or not tomorrow.
他明天来不来都没关系。I take this seriously.
It's a matter of principle.
我对此很认真。这是原则问题。One should always be full of passion in his life no matter
how old he is.
人不管有多老都要充满生活的激情。
Ⅰ.单句改错to do as long as I work with you.for→to
Ⅱ.完成句子t, Meng Fei, said.
主持人孟非说：“男人是否是高富帅并不重要重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”2．suppose 认为；猜想；假设[高考佳句](2015·江苏高考阅读C)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.
It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities.假设你成为某个组织的领导人那么你很可能想要有志愿者来帮你处理组织的各项活动。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) ... 认为某人/某事……应该做/本该做(而未做)；理应做过去应该做某事(但实际上未做)(＝I don't suppose so)
我想是这样/我想不会的(＝ I think ...)
我认为……(常用作插入语)(2)suppose/supposing (that) ...
假使……；假定……(2017·浙江高考阅读B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。—Will Liu Xiang attend the 2020
Olympic Games in Tokyo?
—Yes, I suppose so./No, I suppose not.(I don't suppose so.)
——刘翔会参加2020年东京奥运会吗？我想会的。/我想不会。[名师指津] (1)suppose/supposing可以用作从属连词(相当于连词if)引导条件状语从句意为“如果假如”。若语气不肯定有时可用虚拟语气。类似用法的词还有assume/assuming, (假若)等。(2)suppose 可以用来表示建议意为“……吧/怎么样”后接从句时可用现在时态或过去时态相比之下用过去时语气更委婉。Suppose we have/had a short rest; I'm so tired.
我们稍微休息一下吧我很累了。(3)在“I/We suppose that＋宾语从句”句型中对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到主句的谓语动词上来。当其后接反意疑问句时附加问句部分应与从句主语保持一致。I don't suppose that it is fine according to the weather forecast today, is
it?
我认为根据今天的天气预报天不会放晴不是吗？(4)与believe, 一样可构成复杂的特殊疑问句即它常用在“特殊疑问词＋do you suppose＋宾语从句？”结构中。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空s very important, so it is supposed to_send (send) as soon as possible.
②He was supposed to_have_helped (help) us, but he didn't.
Ⅱ.一句多译他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。－1 All of his friends will suppose_her_to_be_his_wife．(简单句)－2 All of his friends will suppose_that_she_is_his_wife．(复合句)人们认为她是该组织最具有影响力的人。－1 She_was_supposed_to_be the most influential member in the organization.－2 It_was_supposed_that she was the most influential member in the organization.3．prefer 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句](2017·广东高考读写任务)With this experience, prefer to
help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.
有了这次经历他们肯定会愿意在将来帮助别人就像洗
(3)prefer＋that从句(从句常用“should＋动词原形”可以省略)
更喜欢/希望……(4)preference n.
偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物对……偏爱 (2017·四川高考阅读D)Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.大多数学生更喜欢早晨晚起床。Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one.
我非常满足与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。[名师指津] (1)prefer不用2)prefer相当于like better所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(ride) a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike.
②My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.
③I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my wife prefers singing (sing)
to reading (read)．(should)_finish (finish)
it in a different way.
Ⅱ.一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去也不愿整天待在家里。－1 The children preferred_cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.－2 The children preferred_to_cycle to the countryside rather than_stay indoors all the day.－3 The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.4．stand (stood, stood) 忍耐；忍受；使站立vi.站立立；坐落；经受经得起 ．看台；摊子；立场[经典例句]A tall tree stands still on top of the mountain.一棵大树静静地立在山顶上。(1)can't stand (doing) sth.无法忍受(做)某事stand (sb.) doing sth.
无法忍受(某人)做某事(2)stand out
突出引人注意；出色支持帮助；做准备；袖手旁观代表；象征；主张反对；经受住；倚着……；站着支持；维护依靠自己I can't stand being waken up by the noise outside late at night.
我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians.
他演奏了小提琴并把(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In China, stand for friendship, love and good luck.
在中国中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。We stand against hurting others as we don't like to be hurt.
就像我们不愿被伤害一样我们也反对伤害他人。[名师指津] (1)stand作“容忍忍受”讲时常用于否定句和疑问句中无进行时态也不用于被动语态。注意：stand接动词作宾语时要用其动名词形式。(2)stand也可表示“经得起承受得了”。 The new material can stand very high temperatures.
这种新材料耐高温。[形象识记]
[联想发散] 表示“忍受容忍”的词或短语还有：bear,_等。
Ⅰ.用stand的相关短语填空amous actress, stands_out among the film stars.
②The name stands_for
the friendship between the two countries.
③That fence can not stand_against the strong wind.
Ⅱ.完成句子④His wife stood_by_him during his years abroad.
他出国的那几年里妻子一直支持他。因为家庭贫困5．stress ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 加压力于；使紧张；重读[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考单选)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress在压力之下使某人感到沉重的压力强调某事物(2)stress the importance of
强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj.
有压力的He couldn't find a new solution to the problem under stress.
在压力下他不能找出解决这个问题的新方法。Her son's illness put her under great stress.
她儿子的病使她感到沉重的压力。My parents lay great stress on honesty.
我的父母十分注重诚实。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空stress.
②Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.
③Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is_stressed (stress), plays an important part in football matches.
Ⅱ.一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。－1 He stressed_the_importance_of a good education.(stress ．)－2 He laid/placed/put_stress_on_the_importance_of a good education.(stress ．)－3 Stress was_laid/placed/put_on_the_importance_of a good education by him.6．support 支持；支撑；资助；供养 ．支持；支撑物；帮助；救助[高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.毫不奇怪越来越多的学生利用间隔年赚钱来缴纳学费。(1)support sb.in sth.在某一方面支持某人养家糊口/自力(2)give support to
支持；支援t
支持某人支持My parents always support me in what I want to do.
我的父母总是支持我想做的事情。The boy had to leave school to support a family after his father died.
父亲死后男孩不得不辍学养家糊口。Several experts have spoken in support of the ban on drunk driving.
几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(give) support to children who are having a hard time.
③Managing money has long been a headache for students mostly supported (support) by their family.
Ⅱ.句型转换(stand)
→I will be in favour of you for ever whenever it is.(favour)
→I will
be in support of you for ever whenever it is.(support)
⑤It's said that he has a young family to keep.
→It's said that he has a young family to support/raise．7．go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；变质变坏[经典例句]The bomb was set to go off in three hours.炸弹被定在三个小时内爆炸。反对；违背；不利于走过；(时间)过去外出；熄灭；过时越过；复习；仔细检查上来；(价格)上涨从事喜欢参加(考试)通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览；在……中搜寻没有……也行没有……也能应付/应对He went against my wishes when he did that.
他这么做就违背了我的意愿。Don't let the opportunity go by.
不要错过这个机会。According to the survey prices incline to go up.
根据这个调查价格有上涨趋势。The lawyers went through the evidence given by the witness.
律师们核查了这位证人In those days we often had to go without supper for lack of food.
那时候因为缺乏食物我们经常不能吃晚饭。[熟词生义] —Why have they gone off him now? [形象识记]
Ⅰ.介、副词填空th them.
③It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.
④She went in for a singing competition.
⑤Before doing your exercises, you should go over the text.
Ⅱ.翻译句子当一个小偷试图偷那台车时汽车警报器响了。我们没有冰箱牛奶在热天一天就变质了。8．take up 占据(时间/空间)；从事；继续；拿起[经典例句]And so every morning, takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.
于是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到道路的拐弯处站好自己的位置开始指挥来往车辆从拂晓到黄昏一周又一周。 吸收；收留；欺骗；领会雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现去掉；脱take over
接管记下；拆除不急慢慢来别紧张别着急放心好了认为……理所当然(2017·江苏高考完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一小部分人住进来。(2017·天津高考书面表达)There will be many challenges take on the burden.
尽管前面有很多挑战但我有信心勇挑重担。Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。They have taken down the old water tower.
他们已经拆掉了旧水塔。
Ⅰ.用take的相关短语填空It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying.
②She took_up the receiver and began to dial the number.
③The plane will take_off soon.
④Every classroom in our school is bright and clean and
takes_on a new look.
Ⅱ.完成句子使我们感到吃惊的是经理不愿承担重任。ant points in class is of great help.
在课堂上记下要点很有帮助。他想当然地认为邀请包括他本人。9．come up with 提出；想出；追上；赶上[高考佳句](2015·北京高考任务型阅读)So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?那么你如何想出精彩的白日梦避免被树根绊倒或看起来像个傻瓜？ 发生；产生遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解出版；出来走近；发生；走上前；上楼；上来；(从土中)长出；被提出；被提及来吧；赶快；进行come to
(指看法)被某人想出；共计为；达到；苏醒；来到(某地) 当涉及……；当谈到……How did it come about that you were late for half an hour in such a short trip?
这么短的路程你迟到半小时怎么回事？I'll let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生什么事我会告诉你的。The answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.
她突然来了一阵灵感想出答案来了。
Ⅰ.用come的相关短语填空(2017·湖北高考多选)Is this your necklace,
I came_across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
②The question
when and where to start the promotion is bound to come_up at the meeting.
③Designed for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came_out．根据提示完成小片段昨天在大街上走的时候我遇见了一位老朋友。他是位作家新作在一个月后就会出版。我邀请他去附近的一家餐馆吃饭。账单共计500元但是我并不在乎。当谈到李华我的另一个朋友时我禁不住哭了因为两年前李华死于癌症。他提出了一个建议我们周日去看望李华的父母。我完全同意。me_out in a month. I invited him to have dinner at a restaurant nearby. The bill came_to 500 yuan, but I didn't care. When_it_came_to Li Hua, another friend of mine, I couldn't help crying because Li Hua died of cancer two years ago. He came_up_with a suggestion that we should go to see Li Hua's parents on Sunday. I couldn't agree more.
[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．switch 转换转变[练习]介词填空s as he leaves the room.
switch on/off “把开关打开/关掉”。 2．suffer 遭受；忍受；经历[练习]选词填空(suffer/suffer from)many cars were destroyed in the fire.
②Those countries which
suffered_from
Japan's aggression will never forget that dark period of history.
suffer vt.“遭受蒙受”其后常接pain, 等名词作宾语；suffer 后常接from表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病。 3．otherwise 否则；另外[练习]完成句子__otherwise .
我们不论是坐火车还是以其他方式总会到达那里的。or otherwise “或相反或以其他方式”。 4．bored 厌烦的不感兴趣的[练习]用bore的适当形式填空bored “对……感到厌烦的不感兴趣的”通常修饰人；boring“令人厌倦的没趣的”通常修饰物。 5．reduce vt.& vi.减少降低[练习]介词填空reduce from ...to
...“从……减少到……”；reduce 减少了……”。 6．design ．设计[练习]完成句子Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by_design?
你认为这场交通事故是偶然还是故意的？by design相当于on purpose, 与by accident相对表示“故意地”。 7．distance ．距离[练习]用distance的适当形式填空in the distance“在远方在远处”；distant是形容词意为“遥远的”。
1．What kind of lifestyles do_you_think the men in the pictures have？你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？(1) “What kind of lifestyles do you think ...？”是一种混合疑问句其结构是：特殊疑问词(＋其他)＋do you think＋陈述句？从语法角度讲是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分后面都用陈述语序。Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?
你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？(2)除think外常见的有此种用法的动词还有know, 和suggest等。Where do you suppose he has gone?
你估计他去哪里了？(3)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语置于句中或句末一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中可不用标点。China dream, I believe, is different from American dream.
我相信中国梦不同于美国梦。
Ⅰ.完成句子你知道谁出席了2016年里约奥运会的开幕式吗？of time.
我认为她在这么短的时间内适应这里的生活是不可能的。句式升级 Do you think？(用do you think作插入语) Do you guess? (用do you guess作插入语)(用I think作插入语)2．When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that I can be ready for the next day's work.
晚上大约10点我才能到家到家后还要浏览从办公室带回来的一些文件为第二天的工作做准备。(1)so that在句中引导的是一个目的状语从句此时so that可以换成in order that。Say slowly so that I can understand you.
说慢点好让我听明白。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
小男孩节省每一分钱以便在母亲节那天能给妈妈买件礼物。(2)so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句。Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息以致人们认为他已死去了。(3)引导结果状语从句的结构还有：
②
I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。[名师指津] so加形容词或副词置于句首时句子需要用倒装语序。So fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快以致我们班上没人能追上他。
Ⅰ.完成句子_that we couldn't eat it all.
食物太多了我们吃不完。他非常诚实因而受到了老师的表扬。他进步很快老师们对他感到很满意。他讲话声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。单句写作(2017·安徽高考书面表达)最重要的事情就是学会控制你的脾气这样你就可以不做也不说让你后悔的事情。ng_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper,_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret.
3．We don't have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。(1)本句使用了the same ... that ...that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。I went out the same way that I'd got in.
我顺着进来的原路出去的。(同一个)(2)the same (...) as ...意为“和……一样和……相似”定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.
她和母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(同一类)[名师指津] such/so ...as意为“像/诸如……的”时引导的是定语从句指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。As is known, he is such a good teacher as we all love.
众所周知他是我们都热爱的一位好老师。
Ⅰ.完成句子请到昨天见我的那个地方来见我。 we had at Mrs. Dawson's.
这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的是一种。翻译句子我从没有听说过他讲的那种故事。This_is_the_same_skirt_that_she_was_wearing_a_year_ago.
[单元基础落实练]
用所给词的适当形式填空bore) with the TV series that he seldom watches them.
2．The plan is designed to_reduce (reduce) some of the company's mountainous debt.
3．The peaceful
people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully
and a peace
agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
4．(2016·河南省六校联考)Nowadays with the development of society, (volunteer)
5．As a graduate
who
graduated
from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after
graduation．(graduate)
Ⅱ.单句改错第一个learn→learning newspaper.advertising→advertised
3．Where can you hide, supposed you are able to escape from the police？supposed→supposing/supposewith at the meeting yesterday.去掉with选词填空o keep on your toes and be_ready_to answer any question.
2．(2016·银川一中模拟)Thank you for your time, l
jokes at Jim's birthday party.
4．I prefer_to work rather than sit there doing nothing.
5．(2016·延安模拟)I would like a job which pays more, top it working by operating a switch.
9．The room is_filled_with a collection of furniture and paintings.
Ⅳ.完成句子你认为谁应该对乌克兰目前的局势负责？(2016·太原学段测评)We all know that Mo Yan is the_first_person_in_China_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature.我们都知道莫言3．We climbed high so_that we might get a better view.
我们爬得很高以便能看到更好的景色。你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？今天起床晚了。更糟糕的是我还遇到了交通堵塞。Suppose/Supposing_(that)_it_rains,_we shall stay at home.
假如下雨我们就待在家里。新学期已经开始我们应当把注意力转移到学业上来。(2016·辽宁质检)Whether this happened by_design or not we should never know.我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。downstairs and ①switches (switch) on the TV in the ②living (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk ③for lunch and watches the news. In ④the evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches ⑤off the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black ⑥usually (usual) wakes up about five minutes ⑦before his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person ⑧to_get (get) to the office. Most of his time ⑨is_spent (spend) on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten, and looks at some documents ⑩which/that are brought back from the office.
Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。李华目前很忙工作占据了他大部分时间。(at the moment, )
2．他认为生活中充满了挑战机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。(be filled with, )
3．因此他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦也不愿做一个终日懒散在suffer from, prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
4．每天闹钟一响他就起床开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。(go off)下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己也会打开电视收看资讯。然而他对电视连续剧不感兴趣因此很少转换频道。(switch on, 用连接)数年间他一直在业余时间通过互联网进distance learning)
7．如今作为部门经理李华说没有父母和亲朋好友的支持他就不可能成功。(support)Li Hua is very busy at the moment, work taking up most of his time. In his opinion, life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for
those hardworking people, so he prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.
Every day, the moment his alarm clock goes off, he gets up and starts a busy day. He is often the first one to get to the office and the last one to leave it. After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news. However, he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over. Over the years, he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.
At present, being the manager of his department, Li Hua said he couldn't have succeeded without the support from his parents, relatives and good friends.
[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A
After spending 13 years raising three boys, Stephanie Connolly wanted to get back into the workforce, but she was worried that her computer skills were obsolete. Not only was the long employment break a concern, but she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.
A year later, Connolly is so skilled in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint that she is helping others, and has just completed a fixed amount of work as a teaching assistant in a computer class. She's also on the job hunt, armed with a new resume (简历), nduct Internet job searches, fill out Webbased applications, and upload resumes.
“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me，” said Connolly, who owed her development to classes offered by the Harvard Allston Workforce Development Collaboration (HAWDC)．The collaboration is part of a series of programs,
agreement grew out of discussions
between the University and the city over the construction of Harvard's science Complex in Allston. Although the construction paused in 2009, the implementation (实施) of the nonconstructionrelated aspects of the agreement has continued.ties. Information about the agreement's benefits to the community, as well as about Harvard's deep ties with Cambridge and Boston, is available on the new communityoriented Public Affairs website.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了哈佛大学与波士顿共同协作的教育项目使当地居民受益。________”．B．out of date解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she had never used Microsoft Office programs. Her last employer had only used WordPerfect.”可知她担心她的计算机技能“过时”了。 解析：选B 态度观点题。根据第三段中的“I can walk through the doors of the company and feel very confident. The course instructors have given that to me”可知因为学习了该项目的课程变得很自信可推断她对这一协作项目心存感激。
________．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the Harvard Allston Education Portal, 可知4．In which part of Harvard University's website can we find this passage?
A．Multimedia.
B．Harvard Science.解析：选D 文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“a communitycentered education facility that serves as Harvard's front door to the neighborhood”可知本文最可能出现在哈佛大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。B
The idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters, hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.
Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children's Hospital in Texas, where her brother had been a patient. She earned money by doing parttime jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital. Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys. “I hope to help as many kids as I can，” Alisia says. “It makes me happy to make them smile.”
High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp. They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.
Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. But there wasn't one. They created a oneday soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the
$10，000 National Award they received from Newman's Own.
High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter.
At least nine of the adults later found jobs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过了几个事例说明了小事情也可以产生大的影响从而让世界更美好。________．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alisia Orosco, 以及“to make them smile”可知每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。________．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求同时由于他们的努力和成功他们也获得了一万美元的奖励由此可推断孩子们创办的一日施粥所得到了高度赞扬。故选A。B．Brave.zy.
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章第一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A。Las Vegas.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp.”可知答案选B。C
(2016·河北省正定中学高三模拟)HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
SCHOOL REPORT
Form Teacher：G.Baker Pupil's Name：Simon Watkins：Summer 2015 Form：Ⅳ Bsh 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.
Mathe
matics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year.Well done！
History 46 53 A disappointing exam result.He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chem
istry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.
Physics 86 94 An excellent term's performance.He goes from strength to strength.A born scientist, I feel.
Biology 57 60 This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam.He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.
French 41 46 Clearly he didn't bother to revise.His general attitude is far too casual.
Physical
Education / 31 Weak.It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less.He should try to work with a team.
FORM TEACHER'S
REMARKS HEADMASTER
Basically satisfactory
work and progress I shall be keeping an eye on his
though he will now
have realized.
I hope
that in certain subject areas
he needs to make speedy improvement. progress in his weaker subjects
though his success in the sciences is
most pleasing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说Simon Watkins的一份成绩单成绩单上面附有每一科老师以及班主任、校长的评语。________．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Physical Education老师评语中的“It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less.” 可知Simon上课时身体动的少爱说话。故选A。and Physical Education.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据HEADMASTER评语中的“keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects”可知老师希望Simon Watkins关注弱科的进步并且根据成绩看History和French的分数最低故选B。解析：选D 推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语可知Simon需要改进学习态度。故选D。ed learner in English.
D．Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据各科成绩及老师的评语可知和Physics的成绩和老师的评价都不错。故选B。任务型阅读(2016·南宁市适应性测试)Do you usually feel like you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.Study with a partner or in groups.
Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him or her. 1.________
Step into your teacher's shoes.
Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a few of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.
2.________ Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.Paint pictures.
3.________ It's harder to remember each piece of
a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.
Feed your brain.
A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Those Snickers commercials were not kidding. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. 4.________ Junk foods increase tiredness and lead to the infamous food coma.
Take breaks.
Your brain is like a muscle.
5.________
It can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15－30minute blocks with quick breaks in between, It needs exercise to make it stronger.
C．It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.
D．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.
E．You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.
F．Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.
G．We need to have a positive mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.
答案：1～5 DAEFB语法填空(2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)Scientists have discovered that
1.________ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.________
helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.________
weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,
4.________
(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________
(expose) to cold temperature have 6.________
significant amount of brown fat when
7.________
(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8.________
group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have
9.________
(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
语篇解读：科学家发现待在寒冷的环境下可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪组织的形成这种脂肪组织可 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语用动名词形式故填staying。 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语用关系代词which指代前句话内容。 考查介词。result in “导致造成”。故填in。 考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语故用形容词形式。 考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词句中没有宾语判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在……之下”根据主谓一致原则填are exposed。 考查冠词。a significant amount of“大量的”。故填a。 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构和句子主语outdoor workers之间是被动关系用过去分词故填compared。 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组因位于句首故填One。 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级修饰名词levels用形容词故填lower。 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式故填possibly。书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华你校将举办英语话剧比赛请根据以下海报内容用英语写一份通知。
注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Notice
Notice
In order to enrich students' Englishlearning activities, an English drama contest will be held on the second floor of the school lecture hall on October 25, 2015. All the students are welcome to attend the contest. It's a golden opportunity to show your talents. Competitors are required to participate in the competition in groups, and there are at least three members in each group.
Not only famous English fairy tales but also some original plays written in English by competitors themselves can be applied. Mr. Brown, the foreign teacher in our school, together with five other English teachers, will be invited to act as judges. Awards will be given to the contestants who win the first, second and third place in the competition. For more details, please contact the Students' Union.