高考题型提能练(二十二) Unit 22
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
1.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.
A.normal B.productive
C.destructive
D.extreme
2.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.How to solve the problem of jealousy.
B.Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.
C.How to explain your jealousy to your friends.
D.Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B.Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C.You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or selfdevelopment.
D.You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.
4.This passage is mainly intended for ________.
A.female readers
B.students
C.teenagers
D.best friends
B
(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
5.The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.plainB.relaxing
C.popular
D.active
6.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A.It's loved by people of all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's a moneysaving physical exercise.
D.It's becoming more and more popular.
7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D.Walking is better than running in some cases.
8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Comment.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Education.
D.Science.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Benefits of summer camps for kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater.
1.________
Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2.________They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.3.________ Throughout life, people have to be comfortable operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.
4.________ Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5.________ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.
A.Kids can make friends there.
B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C.Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.
D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E.In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·福建省质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the TriState League, I was fired. “Frank” the manager said __1__， “whatever you do after you leave here, put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work！”Well, that was the
__3__
thing I expected him to say.A week later, __4__， I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always
__5__ in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was
__6__
to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen. From the minute I
__7__
on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.
My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This __10__ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He __11__ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspaper began __12__
me the life of the team.
Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from D|S250 a month to D|S1,850 a month — it
__13__
my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was__14__ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm __15__ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid
__16__
on earth. It helps you become more successful, and __17__ a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic — act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing
__19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm — or must you be born
__20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!
1.A.carefully B.casually C.quickly
D.firmly
2.A.curiosity
B.life
C.experience
D.pleasure
3.A.proper
B.other
C.last
D.only
4.A.meanwhile B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
5.A.give out
B.keep up
C.stand out
D.look up
6.A.determined
B.delighted
C.excited
D.moved
7.A.glanced
B.appeared
C.queued
D.cheered
8.A.batteries
B.machines
C.players
D.balls
9.A.till
B.before
C.when
D.though
10.A.healthy
B.popular
C.familiar
D.new
11.A.inspired
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.disappointed
12.A.showing
B.calling
C.giving
D.bringing
13.A.included
B.made
C.took
D.increased
14.A.introducing B.leaving
C.playing
D.starting
15.A.alone
B.once
C.also
D.indeed
16.A.reputation
B.quality
C.theme
D.profession
17.A.change
B.enjoy
C.spoil
D.admire
18.A.field
B.memory
C.action
D.idea
19.A.efforts
B.events
C.factors
D.results
20.A.with
B.in
C.without
D.at
Ⅳ.短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In the
word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
高考题型提能练(二十二)
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1．解析：选C 细节理解题由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知2．解析：选A 段落大意题本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法据此判断答案选A3．解析：选C 推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents ...that works out.”可知4．解析：选C 细节理解题根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C
5．解析：选A 词义猜测题根据第一段可知当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提瑜伽和跑步机然而有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅那就是步行由此可推知画线词和“plain”意义相近故A项正确6．解析：选C 细节理解题根据第二段中的“What I love about walking ... your head and your wallet.”可知步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱故C项正确7．解析：选D 细节理解题根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看前者优于后者故D项正确8．解析：选B 文章出处题纵观全文可知本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行由此可推知可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章故B项正确.1～5 ECBGD.
1．解析：选D 考查副词carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地偶然地临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地坚决地坚固地”根据上句：我被解雇了可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D2．解析：选B 考查名词curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B3．解析：选C 考查形容词句意：那是我最不期盼他说的故选C4．解析：选D 考查副词meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”句意：然而一周后我被介绍去了the New Haven故选D5．解析：选C 考查动词短语give out“分布放出”；keep up“保持高涨”；stand out“突出”；look up“向上看查阅”句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的故选C6．解析：选A 考查动词句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员故选A7．解析：选B 考查动词句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻就像一个带电的人故选B8．解析：选A 考查名词句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池充满活力故选A9．解析：选C 考查状语从句句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上当我读报纸的时候故选C10．解析：选D 考查形容词句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情故选D11．解析：选A 考查动词根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们故选A12．解析：选B 考查动词句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命故选B13．解析：选D 考查动词句意：我的收入增长了700%故选D14．解析：选C 考查动词句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍故选C15．解析：选A 考查副词句意：只有热情做到了它故选A16．解析：选B 考查名词reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质故选B17．解析：选B 考查动词句意：它帮助你变得更加成功享受更健康更富有更幸福的生活故选B18．解析：选C 考查名词句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天故选C19．解析：选D 考查名词句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天并准备看看令人惊讶的结果故选D20．解析：选A 考查介词句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A.第一句：general→generally第二句：followed→following第三句：lead→leads第四句：what→which/that; another→other第五句：finding→find第六句：swim→swimming第七句：friend→friends第八句：去掉the第九句：第一个the→a