2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit11《The Media》（北师大版）

　　Unit 11　The Media

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　闲谈聊天政治的广泛的要求请求债务欠款信仰；信心；信任主办(国/城市/机构)；主人主办出版发行证明证据发生出现责怪归咎于愿意的乐意的合法的与法律有关的尝试试图鼓励态度看法不喜爱厌恶假装幽默adj.

　　有害的忠实地真诚地需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变令人痛苦的引起疼痛的→pain ．疼痛宣布宣告→announcement ．公布宣告声明高兴的愉快的→delight 使愉快 ．快乐高兴→delightful 令人高兴的分析→analysis ．分析雇用→employer ．雇主→employee ．雇员雇用→unemployment ．失业(状态)争论理由→argue_ 争论尊敬尊重→respected 受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful 恭敬的表示尊敬的为……做广告登广告→advertisement ．广告→advertising ．广告活动；广告业→advertiser ．广告人合适的→suit v．适合贡献捐助→contribute v．贡献捐助(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑打算→considerate adj.考虑周全的体贴的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义大众传播媒介传媒歌剧当前的现在的事情事件摄影师议程贫穷穷困电管理行政委员会殊荣；特质；区别申请(书)；应用t n.

　　事件事情解释说明爆炸为……辩解；保卫过程进程利润收益恩惠；赞同t.

　　租用；雇用意见不一；分歧传统的；缝缝制公司商标牌子预算dv.

　　外表上；视觉地迅速增长视觉的视力的30．approach n.

　　方法方式做出结论；结束天真无邪的单纯的；无罪的天文学家发言人打断(讲话或动作)；打扰不真诚的；错误的自然环境的保护防卫

　　1．stand_for

　　是……意思代表；支持 详细地 结果是；

　　4．in_favour_of

　　支持赞同

　　与……竞争

　　突出显眼

　　由……组成与……相关联参与参加只要发表意见提出看法陷入……帮助克服困难

　　开始做；着手做

　　1．[教材原句] AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration

　　are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。[句式解读]“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。[教材原句]By_doing_this,_他们希望这样做会使人们忘记有人正在向他们推销商品！[句式解读]by doing sth.“使用某种方式或手段”。[教材原句]However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。[句式解读]not all表示部分否定。[教材原句]No_matter_what the government says, 不管政府说什么很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。[句式解读]“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1demand 　．要求；需要强烈要求[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读C)It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. 它还询问关于母亲所面临的挑战的人把情感需求作为最难的事。(1)be in (great) demand

　　(迫切)需求一经需求满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb.

　　向某人要某物要求某人做某事　demand to do sth.

　　　要求做某事(should) do sth.

　　要求……(3)demanding adj.

　　要求高的；需要技能的；苛求的；难满足的The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.

　　经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the supermarket.

　　那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。The manager demanded

　　that Tom (should) fly to Paris at once.

　　经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。[名师指津]　(1)demand后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气即从句的谓语动词用“should＋)动词原形”；(2)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构要用demand sth. of/from sb.结构。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·北京高考阅读B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. (know) what was going on.

　　③The manager demanded that the extra work (should)_be_done

　　(do)

　　to complete the task ahead of time.

　　④The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are in great demand in this city.

　　⑤Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。－1 The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. (demand that ...)－2 The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)2．blame　责备；谴责；把……归咎于过失；责备[高考佳句](2015·广东高考阅读C)We tend to blame TV, 他说对于一些并不是由电视引起的问题我们往往也会归咎于它忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子们的心灵中所起的作用。(1)blame sb.for sth.　 因某事而责备某人把某事怪到某人头上(for ...)

　　应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for ...

　　对……负责把某事归咎于某人身上I don't blame you for being angry.

　　我不怪你生气。Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.

　　不要总把失败归咎于他人有时该怪你自己。As far as the cause of the accident is concerned, I think，it is the driver of the lorry who should take the blame.

　　对于事故的原因我认为卡车司机应该负责。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空We consider that you are not to_blame (blame); it is not your fault.

　　②She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错前加the3．employ　雇用；利用(时间、精力等)[高考佳句](全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)In the Middle Ages, employed “town criers” to read

　　public messages aloud to promote their goods.

　　在中世纪商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。

　　For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

　　三年来他一直受雇为消防员。He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.

　　毕业生感到找工作越来越难。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(work) for any firm or factory.

　　②The report examines teaching methods employed (employ) in the classroom.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译她忙着给花浇水没有注意到发生的一切。－1 She was_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_ing.

　　③－2 Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_(过去分词短语作状语)－3 Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_(现在分词短语作状语)4．attempt　．努力；尝试；企图 尝试；企图[高考佳句](2015·广东高考阅读C)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.数年来研究学家一直在表明电视对孩子有影响。(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.

　　　试图做某事第一次尝试

　　努力做某事；企图做某事The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.

　　男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。He climbed to the top of the mountain at the first attempt.

　　首次尝试他就爬到了山顶。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2017·江苏高考完形)Dale took his mother's advice, (attempt) finally made it.

　　②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.

　　③I'll attempt to_answer (answer) all the questions you've asked.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译我试图说服她但是徒劳无果。－1 I've_attempted_to_convince_her,_(attempt v．)2 I've_made_an_attempt_to_convince_her/at_convincing_her,_but in vain. (attempt n．)5．pretend 　假装；扮演[高考佳句]2015·福建高考完形)I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big deal.

　　我并不是建议你忽视问题或者假装事情比实际情况更好而是学会允许事情是它们本来的面目——至少在大多数情况下应该是这样尤其是当它真的不是一件大事时。

　　It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.

　　有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有这是很可耻的。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.

　　杰西假装已了解了一切一句话也没说。(2017·浙江高考阅读D)I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. 我一直对自己撒谎假装一切顺利。[联想发散]　与pretend有类似用法(后to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen,_等及be said to结构。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(do) her homework when her mother came in.

　　②Don't pretend to_know (know) what you don't know.

　　③If you haven't read this book, please don't pretend to have_read

　　(read) it.

　　④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换e when we met in the street.

　　6．approach　接近；靠近；找……商量接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道[高考佳句](2015·陕西高考阅读D)They took a more reasonable approach, 他们采取了一种更为合理的方法向孩子们传达学业的成功如何能够改善他们的生活。(1)approach sb.on/about sth.　 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)快到了(2)at the approach of

　　在快到……的时候设法接近某人做某事的方法As the Qixi Festival is approaching, many shops in Jinan are selling Valentine's Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.

　　随着七夕节的临近济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。At the approach of

　　the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.

　　在风雨来临之际燕子们很是繁忙。The job market has changed and our approaches to

　　finding

　　work must change as well.

　　就业市场变了我们找工作的途径也要改变。[名师指津]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时其后常接介词of。[联想发散]　根据提示写出下面表示“做……的方法”的正确搭配。(doing) sth.

　　②the way to_do/of_(doing) sth.

　　③the means of (doing) sth.

　　④the method of (doing) sth.

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中approach的含义approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近；走近(距离上的)approaching, many animals are storing food.(时间上的)接近；靠近approach you about lending her some money？找……商量approach to teaching English.方法方式approach frightened the birds in the small tree on the road.靠近approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道单句写作(陕西高考书面表达)随着教师节的临近今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。s_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching/With_Teachers'_Day_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

　　7．favour 　．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 [高考佳句](2015·重庆高考写作)You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, favor.

　　您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享。在这两种方式中我喜爱后者。请某人帮忙帮某人一个忙欠……的人情同意；支持；优先选择有利于某人Can I ask you a favour?

　　请你帮个忙可以吗？Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?

　　你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.

　　汇率暂时对我们有利。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空Ⅱ.单句写作我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(2017·江苏高考写作)然而另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。 threaten the Chinese language.

　　8．respect　尊敬；尊重；敬意细节；方面；敬意；问候[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考阅读A)The disabled should be treated with respect. (我们)应该尊重残疾人。(1)respect sb. for sth. 　 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.

　　尊重某人向某人表示敬意pect for ...

　　出于对……的尊敬；顾及(3)in all/many respects

　　在各个方面/在许多方面＝ with respect to

　　关于；就……而言Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.

　　(谚)君须自敬I hope airlines can show more respect for

　　passengers and improve service.

　　我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,

　　out of respect for

　　farmers' labor.

　　中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。[熟词生义]Please give my respects to your parents.问候

　　Ⅰ.用respect的相关短语填空(2017·江西高考书面表达)In addition, _respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.

　　③She is

　　always

　　honest with me, and I respect_her_for that.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2015·浙江高考写作)当我有不同的意见时我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。9．consist of　由……组成[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考单选)Listening is thus an active, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　聆听是一种积极的行为而不是被动的接受它包括听、理解和记忆。

　　(2017·福建高考书面表达)Success consists

　　in

　　the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功寓于经历失败而继续努力的能力。The medical team

　　made up of/consisting

　　of/composed of

　　five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake－hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.

　　这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。[名师指津]　consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。

　　Ⅰ.根据提示用consist短语完成小片段生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。ists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光还有艰难的日子。

　　②－4 Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up_life.[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．arise　．(由……)引起(产生)；起床[练习]单句语法填空(2016·成都第二次诊断)At break, (arise) from his class.

　　arise from“由……引起”相当于result from；②题中的matters和arise之间为主动关系故用现在分词作定语。　 2．announce　宣布宣告；通知；声称；预示[练习]用announce的适当形式填空rictions would be introduced.

　　②She was planning

　　to_announce her engagement to Peter.

　　③Attention, please! I have an announcement to make.

　　①题announce为动词；announce(to sb.)sth./that ...“(向某人)宣布某事”；announcement为名make an announcement“下通知；宣布”。　 3．defend　．防守；防御；保护；辩护；辩解[练习]单句语法填空(defend) of this argument?

　　defend ... from/against“保护…in defense of“为了保护……；为……辩护”。　 4．disagree　不同意；不适应[练习]单句语法填空(2015·安徽高考阅读B)Even though family members sometimes disagreed

　　boundary line.

　　③She was in complete disagreement (disagree) with her husband.

　　disagree with sb.“与……意见不同；(气候、食物)不适合”；disagree on“在某方面意见不合有分歧”；disagreement为名词。　 5．stand out　突出；显眼；出类拔萃[练习]选词填空(2016·池州高—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

　　—Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand_out．

　　②How can you stand_by when those boys are kicking the cat?

　　③But the fact is that the EU does — or perhaps did — stand_for something important on the world stage.

　　④Don't let anyone hurt you. You should stand_up_for yourself!

　　stand out“显眼；突出”； stand by“袖手旁观；支持(某人) stand for“代表；象征；主张”；为……站起来说话；拥护维护”。　 6．load　．装载承载 ．重担；负荷物[练习]写出下列句中load的含义load on his shoulder.负担load had fallen off.装载物loaded with expensive goods.装载 This gun is loaded.装有子弹load可作动词也可作名词词组be loaded with ... “装载有……”。　

　　1．However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。(1)句中not all ... (＝ all ... not)为部分否定意为“并非……都。英语中的不定代词all, 和形容词或副词often, tirely, altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not 连用时构成部分否定表示“不都并非都”的意思。Not all that glitters is gold.

　　发光的不一定都是金子。Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 45 minutes.

　　我们的英语老师非常优秀但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no, 和否定副词或短语 never, 等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。None of the books are useful to us for the moment.

　　这些书暂时对我们都没用。Neither of them is used to living in this city, so they go back to their hometown.

　　他们俩都不习惯在这所城市生活所以他们回家乡了。

　　Ⅰ.把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定翻译句子并不是所有的地图都在线所以一些用户必须通过绿色地图网站与生产者交流。虽然他很聪明但Clever_as_he_is,_he_is_not_good_at_all_the_subjects.

　　2．No_matter_what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.

　　不管政府说什么很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句意为“不管……无论……”可与“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。My parents always waited up for me, no matter what time I got home.

　　无论我什么时间回家父母总是熬夜等着我。No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent.

　　不管你多么的聪明、健谈有些时候最好还是保持沉默。(2)where/when/how＋­ever只引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which＋­ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句时相当于anything that; whoever相当于anyone who; whichever相当于any person or thing that。It has the same result, whichever way you do it.

　　无论你用哪种方法结果都是一样。Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.

　　无论我提什么建议他总是不同意。Whatever (＝No matter what)

　　happened, (让Whoever (≠No matter who) wants to go there should sign here.(名词性从句)任何想去的人都应该在这儿签名。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(no matter what/whatever)e did was right in your opinion.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译无论发生什么他都不会介意。－1 No_matter_what_happened,_－2 Whatever_happened,_无论谁触犯了－1 No_matter_who_breaks_the_law,_－2 Whoever/Anyone_who_breaks_the_law_will_be_punished.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(advertise) is out of date.

　　2．Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (harm)．

　　3．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)

　　4．(2016·广东省四校高三联考)Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)(2016·福州市综合练习)The employers were discussing the topic how more

　　should be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(should)_leave

　　2．He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加toloyed a lawyer in defence for him.for→of

　　Ⅲ.选词填空ic areas.

　　2．This population consists_of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.

　　3．CPC stands_for the Communist Party of China.

　　4．Anyone will be equal to the job, as_long_as he is careful.

　　5．(2016·保定模拟)While she was away, I was late this morning because I got_stuck_in the traffic jam.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子(2016·济南调研)In China, great_importance．在中国自古以来中秋节观赏满月意义重大。你可以打这个电话找我。鸟都有翅膀但r_what_you_are_doing,_you should focus on it.

　　不管你正在做什么都应该专心地做。他有两个儿子他们并不都是医生。这两本书都不是很好。(2016·银川质检)The teacher said that I was_likely_to_pass the exam if I worked hard.老师说只要我努力通过这次考试是可能的。我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scotland

　　The political leaders from eight of the world's ①wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa ②in detail. There are many problems for African people ③to_solve (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that leaders ④(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the ⑤painful (pain) pasts.

　　July 6, 2005

　　London

　　At 12：45 UK time today, ondon now has the ⑧distinction (distinct) of being the first city ⑨to_host (host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London ⑩so delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。代表八国集团。它是由8个发达国家的政治领导人组成的。(stand for, )

　　2．他们支持世界各地人民要求的改革他们还尝试采用新的方法来解决已经出现的问题。(in favour of, )

　　3．他们宣布愿意取消非洲最贫穷国家所欠债务。(announce, )

　　4．这些非洲国家肯定对这一消息感到非常高兴。(delight)stands for the group of eight countries, which consists of political leaders from eight developed countries. They are in favour of reforms demanded by people all over the world and they are also making an attempt to adopt new approaches to solve the problems that had arisen. They announced that they were willing to cancel the debt owed by the poorest countries in Africa. It's certain that these African nations were very delighted at the news.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.lters before weakening.

　　“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.

　　The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, loods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”a.

　　Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2017.

　　Haiyan's tsunami­like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages．

　　The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。台风黑格比在菲律宾登陆后给当地造成了重大的损失。同时文章也提及了强度更大的台风海燕。________．er

　　B．weakening

　　C．going to affect China soon

　　D．moving more than 120 miles per hour

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知台风黑格比在变弱故选B项。ns “________”．选A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命把全部的村庄夷为平地故选A项。解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大故选D项。about a lot of deaths.

　　D．It damaged the roofs of all the houses.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知台风黑格比远没有2017年的台风海燕的破坏性大故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。B

　　(2016·济南质量检测)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first­ever “intelligent bicycle”ntelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted,

　　intending to pass.

　　A commercial­available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1，700 euros to 3，200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on­board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________．　B．make a noise解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知当前方出现障碍物时自行车把手会摇晃提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.”可知研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。7．More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________．

　　A．try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B．enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C．drive cars for longer distances

　　D．devote themselves to computers

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”这种自行车配备了一套电子设备用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。C

　　(2016·青岛三诊)Robots that can chat, h your children are

　　attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.

　　Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with

　　people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.

　　Japan has one of the world's fastest­ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050

　　the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”

　　Matsumoto's Personal Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to

　　recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing

　　buttons, using joysticks

　　(操纵杆)

　　or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.the award­winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.

　　While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner many

　　researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.

　　“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still haven't found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass­produced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”

　　he said.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述日本发明的机器人可以陪伴老人、帮助老年人走动也可以帮忙找到放错地方的眼镜。还有一些机器人可以画画与小孩子玩耍。________．ots are the most useful to children

　　D．robots do better than people in healthcare

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人给他们讲笑话还可以与老人交流听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故B。cult to find sponsors for robots because ________．

　　A．Japan is suffering economy depression

　　B．the robots are of poor design

　　C．the production of robots costs a lot

　　D．the future market is worrying

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, 他补充说如批量生产机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本可见机器人的成本太高故很难找到赞助商故选C。

　　B．Doubtful.vorable.

　　D．Regretful.解析：选C　观点态度题。结合全文可知作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度虽然C。任务型阅读(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)How to Get Motivated

　　You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1.________

　　On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2.________ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

　　There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3.________

　　Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4.________

　　Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.asks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5.________

　　A．Therefore, it is important to exercise.

　　B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

　　C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

　　D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.

　　E．Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

　　F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

　　G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

　　答案：1～5　EDACF语法填空(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far ________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________

　　(notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________

　　energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________

　　(manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________

　　(value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________

　　(fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________

　　(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________

　　attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。　考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。意为“离……远”符合句意。故填from。ced　考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。　考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物为了避免重复it指代“the food”。故填it。　考查冠词。句意：多年以前中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy crisis”表示泛指在该句中为可数名词单数且energy的读音以元音音素开头因此填不定冠词an。　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知空格处应为名词。故填management。　考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。　考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”不合句意因此要用其动名词形式cooking意为“烹饪”。　考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked ________”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语动词是kept故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。　考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知that。书面表达(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头已给出不计入总词数。　参考范文：your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well­organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English­only environment.

　　I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua