高考题型提能练(十七) Unit 17
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have_a_nice_day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
1.How does the author understand Maxie's words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author's security.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgirl is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
3.By saying “Have a nice day”， a stranger may________.
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blessing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C.Have a Nice Day — a Heartwarming Greeting
D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
(2016·日照市校际检测)“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health，” researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring (使……变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”
But she also said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of ‘the Internet world’ are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”
She said，“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like these people, how
can I bear to tell them that they're going to die？’ They find it more difficult to be objective.”
5.Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients' health?
A.Because they don't like to cheat patients.
B.Because they are not good at treating patients.
C.Because they find it not easy to be objective to the patients.
D.Because they seldom blur the relationship with patients.
6.What should doctors do according to the regulators?
A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.
B.Have a close connection with patients in life.
C.Always be cold to patients.
D.Keep patients at a proper distance.
7.Young oncologists will face the following challenges EXCEPT ________.
A.dealing with a lot of lifethreatening diseases
B.discussing difficulties of treatments with patients
C.explaining the unavailability of some medicines
D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatments。
8.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?
A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.
B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
C.It's not the doctors' duty to deal with patients' anxiety.
D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.
C
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)
Tina Rees, 50
English teacher (Canadian)
I wanted to be a doctor and help people. I was always playing doctor with dolls, wrapping their arms and legs in tissues! My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses, but I went into finance. The educational requirements to be a doctor are too much for me now, but I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as a teacher.
John Podeszwa, 45
English school owner (American)
I've always loved animals, and as a little boy I first wanted to be a frog, then a chimp. When told I had to be something human, I chose zookeeper.
I worked at a zoo in high school, but I wouldn't want to do that job now, although I am fulfilling my dream of helping rescued animals, since I own a honey bear, an albino snake (患白化病的蛇), a dog and some cats!
Miwa Gilligan, 48
Parttime worker (Japanese)
As a little girl I wanted to be many things, and when my grandmother suggested that as an actress I could play various roles, that stuck with me. The Takarazuka Revue (宝冢歌剧团) was popular during my childhood, so that also inspired me. Of course I would still like to become an actress.
Hiromitsu Tokunaga, 55
Sewage worker (Japanese)
My dream job both as a child and now is to be an astronaut. I grew up during the “Space Race” era and remember well the first moon landing, the famous scifi movie 2001, and all the rest. I still have a strong dream of going into space, and in my lifetime hope to see regular affordable space tours for people like me!
9.We know from the text that ________.
A.Tina Rees is satisfied with her present job
B.Tina Rees once received medical education
C.Tina's two sisters do the same job as their mother does
D.their mother's preference to Tina's sisters disappointed Tina
10.Who would still like to do their childhood dream jobs if they could?
A.Miwa Gilligan and Tina Rees.
B.Tina Rees and John Podeszwa.
C.John Podeszwa and Hiromitsu Tokunaga.
D.Hiromitsu Tokunaga and Miwa Gilligan.
11.What can we infer from the text?
A.People like Hiromitsu Tokunaga can go on regular affordable space tours.
B.In John Podeszwa's school, students are encouraged to help rescued animals.
C.At least two of the people were influenced by others in their dream job choice.
D.The requirements didn't stop Tina Rees from realizing her doctor dream.
12.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Children from Different Countries Share Dreams
B.What Was Your Dream Job as a Child?
C.How Was Your Dream Realized?
D.Children Have Different Dream Jobs
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北省邯郸市高三质量检测)This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.
1.________
Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.
They don't focus on cost.
The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn't mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.
2.________
It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion (同情). And isn't compassion what this time of year is all about? So don't take it too hard if you don't have a lot to spend. 3.________
They make gifts personal.
Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 4.________
Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If you're buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.
They think about the presentation.
5.________
See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.
A.They plan ahead.
B.Instead, get creative.
C.They enjoy giving more than receiving.
D.In fact, thoughtful gift givers don't concentrate on the cost of presents.
E.Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to details, including how their gifts are packaged.
F.Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.
G.If you're buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动)
sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，打算给学校英语报社投稿，鼓励同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。请按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1.身体健康的重要性；
2.运动对大家的好处；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考题型提能练(十七)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。2．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone (腔调)
with a fixed procedure.”一句可知女销售员说“Have a nice day”是一种形式。
3．解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段中“someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you”可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。
4．解析：选A 标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times”，可知简单的一句“Have a nice day”已经成为一种交际习惯。
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective.”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。
6．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选D项。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Young oncologists have to master ... and likely treatment aims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。故选A项。
8．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Those doctors who have entered ... boundaries with patients.”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。
9．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Tina Rees部分中的“I feel I'm helping people and contributing to society as
a teacher”可知，她对于自己目前老师的工作很满意。四个选项中C项最具有干扰性，但根据“My mom was a nurse, and my two sisters are now nurses”可知，Tina Rees的母亲曾经是名护士，而她的两个姐妹现在是护士，故排除C项。故A项正确。
10．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Miwa Gilligan部分可知，孩提时梦想当演员，她现在依然乐意当演员；根据Hiromitsu Tokunaga部分可知，从儿时到现在，他依然乐意做宇航员。故D项正确。
11．解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，在选择梦想的职业时，Tina Rees受母亲和两个姐妹的影响，Miwa Gilligan受祖母的影响，Hiromitsu Tokunaga受生活的时代、人类首次登上月球等的影响。故C项正确。
12．解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了四个人回忆儿时的梦想职业分别是什么、目前的职业以及对未来的憧憬。
Ⅱ.1～5 ADBGE
Ⅲ.
1．are protected 根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。
2．rapidly 此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。
3．strangers 此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。
4．cleaned 此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
5．his/her 因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。
6．Having 此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。
7．or 此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。
8．that/which 此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。
9．off 根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。
10．keep 定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Health and Sports
Good health is very important to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. A person who is in poor health cannot work well.
When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people. As high school students, we must study hard and take many important exams, which may make many students feel nervous. So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.