Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
【Learning Aims】
1. To master the usage of the basic words and expressions in unit 5.
2. To enjoy our class and prepare for the college entrance examination.
【重难点】
单词、短语的准确运用，话题写作。
【学案用法指导】
范文背诵，复习识记课本单词、短语及句型的用法，进行自我检测，然后完成相关题目，
话题背诵
亮点词句诵读
I．单词回顾
1. devote ______ 2. devoted______3. found ______4. peaceful ______5.lawyer ______ 6. guidance ______
7. legal______8. youth ______9. league ______10. violence ______11. equal ______12. president______
II. 短语填空
1. ______work 失业2. ___ a matter of fact 事实上3. blow___ 使充气煤炸 4. ____trouble 在位险、痛苦.忧虑等的处境中5. turn___ 求助于;致力于6.set____ 设立；建立7. be______ to 被判处……（刑）III. 完成句子
1. 他毕生为争取人们的平等权利而斗争。He devoted himself to______ (fight) for people and______ (help) them get equal rights.
2. 他为鼓励暴力反对反黑法律被判5年劳役。He was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence______ anti-black laws.
3. 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反对暴力Only then______ we ______ (decide) to answer violence with violence
话题作文背诵
【话题写作】
你校举办“我崇敬的人”征文比赛,请根据以下提示写一篇词数为100左右的短文，介绍南非 共和围前总统纳尔逊•曼德拉。
【要点提示】
1918年出生于南非的特兰斯凯附近;为黑人的权利斗争了50年;成立法律事务所，提供法律帮助,被判5年监禁;成立南非非洲人国民大会青年联盟;1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖;1994年当选南非总统。【范文背诵】
Nelson Mandela was born near Transkei in South Africa in 1918. For almost 50 years, he devoted himself to fighting for black people and helping them get equal rights. As a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and offered guidance to those out of work on their legal problems. In 1962，he was sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. Only thcn did they decidewith violence. He founded the ANC Youth League. As a matter of fact, they didn’t want to turn to violence, but they couldn't make black and white people equal in a peaceful way. In 1993 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became President of South Africa a year later.
自主检测
I. 单词
【核心单词】不可不记
n.)质品质i性质2. _______ (adj.)吝啬的；自私的;卑鄙的 3. _______ (adj.)慷慨的;大方的 4. (vt.)建立;建设 5. (vi.) 逃脱;逃走;泄露
6. (n.)意见;看法;主张 7. _______ (adj.)积极的；活跃的→ _______ (adv.)积极地→_______ (n.)活动 8. _______ (adj. ) 自私的→_______ (adj.)无私的；忘我的 9. _______ (vt.)献身;专心于→_______ (adj.)忠实的;深爱的 10. _______
(adj.）怀有希望的;有希望的→_______ (n.)希望;愿望 11. _______ (adj.)乐意的；自愿的 →_______
(adj.)不自愿的;不乐意的 12. _______ (vt.) 教育;训练→_______ (adj.)受过教育的;有教养的
【高频单词】不可不知
(n.)法则;原则;原理 14. _______(n.)人类 15. _______(n.)青年;青年时期 16. _______(n.) 亲属；亲戚 17. _______(n.)舞台;阶段;时期 18. _______ (vt. &vi.)投票;选举(n.) 投票;选票;表决 19. _______ (vt.）进攻;攻击;抨击 20. _______(adj.）和平的；平静的；安宁的 →_______(adv.)和平地→_______ (n.)和平;平静;和睦 21. _______ (adj.)法律的;依照法律的→_______ (adj.)非法的;违法的 22. _______(n.)暴力；暴行→_______ （adj.）暴力的；猛烈的 23. _______ (adj.) 相等的;平等的→_______ (n.)平等;相等→_______ (adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地 24. _______ (n.)报酬；奖金（忧）酬劳；奖赏→ (adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的
II. 短语
1. 失业_______
2. 事实上_______ 3. 在危险、痛苦、忧虑等处境中_______ 4. 求助于;致力于_______ 5. 丧失勇气或信心_______ 6.上台;当权_______ 7. 建立;设立_______ 8. 被判处……(刑）_______ 9. blow up_______ 10.die for _______ 11. fight for _______ 12. believe in_______ 13. be hopeful about_______ 14. beg for _______ 15. be free from_______
【语境取词】选用上面的单词或短语填空
①Mandela_______ (献身）all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be_______
(平等的）.
In 1944, he_______ (创建）the ANC Youth League to _______
(为……而战）people’s rights to vote. In 1962，he_______(被判处）5 years’ hard labor. One year later, he led people to_______ (爆破）the government buildings so that he was sentenced to prison for life. I think he has a_______(无私的）and brave heart.
②When I was
(失业），I didn’t know whom to_______ (求助于）at first. I thought of my teacher and I went to him for Advice. He was _______ (慷慨的）with his time, and gave me some advice, for which I was grateful.
III.句型
1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句
However, this was a time when (这是一个 的时期）one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
【仿写】你还记得我们笫一次见面的那个下午吗？
Do you remember the afternoon
?
2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句
Until today we have reached a stage where ( 的阶段）we have almost no rights at all.
【仿写】他们敁小的孩子到了能说个别字词的阶段了。
Their youngest child
he can say individual words.
3. only引导的倒装句
Only then did we decide to (直到那时我们才决定〉answer violence with violence.
【仿写】只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. the first time引导的时间状语从句
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (我第一次给旅行团讲解时).
【仿写】他们第一次游览科技馆的时候，就对所看到的事物 产生了很大的兴趣。
__________________________________, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
IV.语篇
When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first 1. _____ (meet) Nelson Mandela, he was in a very difficult period of his life. He had to leave school because his family could not continue 2. _____(pay) the school fees and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was worried about 3. _____ (be) out of work because he didn’t have a passbook. Then Mandela, 4. _____ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, told him what to do and helped him. When Mandela 5. _____(organize)the ANC Youth league, Elias joined it as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldn’t vote 6. _____
choose their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted and the parts
of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 7. _____ the help of Mandela they chose 8. _____
(attack) the laws, and fought against the white people with 9. _____ (violent). In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government
buildings, 10. _____it was very dangerous. He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
V. 语法专练（定语从句II）
I will never forget the day ______ I joined the Communist Youth League.
2. Is this the village ______the famous scientist was born?
3. She didn’t give the reason ______she was late for school again.
4. The girl ______ you talked at the meeting is a college student.
5. The thing ______ Mr. Johnson was not too sure was the young man’s honesty.
6. The child ______the nurses are looking after is well now.
7. The reason _____ he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.
8. The yellow house whose windows face south is the place ______ I spent my childhood.
强技提能
I.完成句子
1. He received ____________ (900 美元的奖金）from the police for catching the criminal.
2. I was touched by her beautiful voice _________________________ (我第一次听她演唱).
3. When I went by his window,_______________________________ (我看见他正在做作业).
4. ______________________________ (只有用这种方法我们才能）solve the problem as soon as possible.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
turn to, blow up, in trouble, come to power, set up, lose heart, out of work，stop… from
1. They always_________me when they are in trouble.
2. The team had won no games and it _________.
3. It is reported that many people are ______in that country.
4. He said they should not be_______studying for their degrees.
5. Things have changed a lot since he__________.
6. A policeman was killed when the car_________.
7. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people ________.
8. People________a monument tu honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
III.话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识写一篇短文。
,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。
2. 我想起了我的老师,于是向他征求建议。
3. 他十分慷慨地给予了我时间，为此我非常感激。
4. 记得在上学的时候，当我们有麻烦时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。他把精力都用在了学生身上。