Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·山西四校联考]Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve－racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitor. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlD s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible； it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
作者向我们介绍了自己与家人一起去Yosemite公园的经历。
1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to________.
A．introduce the topic of this passage
B．offer an example to us
C．tell us his future plan for hiking
D．describe a national park
答案：A 写作意图题。首段为了引入话题。
2．While climbing up rocks, the author was________.
A．nerve－racking
B．injured
C．pleased
D．worried
答案：C 事实细节题。根据第二段中间“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts...closer together.”可知道答案。
3．According to the passage, Yosemite________.
A．is crowded with visitors every day
B．is the only great National Park
C．is worth travelling to
D．is nothing but a common destination
答案：C 事实细节题。根据最后一段可知道答案。
4．The author suggests us________.
A．keeping a good bond with other people
B．visiting Yosemite now and then
C．trying to protect the environment
D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
答案：D 推理判断题。从最后一段中“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知道答案。
1．amazing adj. 令人惊异的
2.scenery n. 风景(总称)
3．relax vt. 使放松
4.incredible adj. 难以置信的
5．recommend vt. 推荐
1．up and down 上上下下
2.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
原文：The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.(同位语从句)
译文：我们家人和我花费大把时间一起寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。
仿写：The news that we won the game really surprised us.
我们赢得比赛的消息真的让我们很惊讶！
B
[2016·山东济南模拟]The recent capsizing (倾覆) of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affect cruise (乘船游览) ship tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout (附带影)，an analyst says.
On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province, in the face of a fierce storm, killing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun, the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing “mainly to rare weather conditions”. “But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind, so there might be a shortterm fallout from it. ”
Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident. More than 50 tourists canceled their planned cruises, says Huang He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agency in Suzhou in eastern ChinA s Jiangsu province. His company expects more people to withdraw (撤销) from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency, which organized the river excursion (游览) of the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its next cruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, set for June 17，might also be canceled.
The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this mode of luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise ships set sail from Shanghai alone, with approximately 1.2 million passengers, according to the annual report on ChinA s cruise industry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, an industry body.
Most river cruise routes are between Hubei province's Yichang to Chongqing on the Yangtze River, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrip's Beijing office. “We still have guests signing up for the cruise trip at the moment，” Chen says, adding that Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travel agencies still offer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A five－day cruise on the river costs around 2,000 yuan ($322) at present—the usual price has not been changed after the tragedy, Chen says.
游轮沉没可能在短期内对旅游业有所影响。
5．What can be the main idea of the news report?
A．Cruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.
B．Long－term cruise business is unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.
C．Tourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.
D．Eastern Star sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province.
答案：B 主旨大意题。从文中第一段以及第二段最后一句话及最后一段谈到旅游的价格并未受事故影响，可概括出主要内容为B项。
6．The ship overturned mainly due to________.
A．unusual weather conditions
B．its hitting something in the river
C．its traveling at too fast a speed
D．the overload of too many passengers
答案：A 事实细节题。从文中第二段“owing ‘mainly to rare
weather conditions’．”可知选A。
7．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund ” in Para. 5?
A．Put out.
B．Take on.
C．Turn over.
D．Give back.
答案：D 词义猜测题。从本句中“if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip”可知refund为“退还”。
8．The passage tells us that________.
A．Ctrip is a major Chinese shipping company
B．there were 466 people on board when the ship capsized
C．most river cruise routes are between Wuhan to Chongqing
D．a travel agency in Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern Star
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中第三段倒数第二句话可知答案。
1．immediate adj. 马上，即刻的 2.fierce adj. 猛烈的；凶猛的
3．tragedy n. 悲剧
4.cancel vt. 取消
5．procedure n. 步骤；经过
1．in the long term 在长期看来
2.sign up 报名参加
原文：Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident.(现在分词作定语)
译文：Ctrip作为中国主要的网上旅游机构，在事后已经收到了来自想要取消巡游船预定票务的请求。
仿写：The man talking_with_our_headmaster is Tom's father.
和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
[2016·河南开封定位考试]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Study Better
If you want to study better, you should pay attention to study ways, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.
Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract (使分心) you from the work you have to do. __1__ If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.
Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom.
__2__
__3__While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn't be busy borrowing them.
__4__In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.
Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts.__5__We can say that it is really a successful way to study.
A．A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.
B．You should know how to schedule your study time.
C．The same is your computer desktop.
D．Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.
E．It is convenient to review them later.
F．Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.
G．Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.
如何学习好——本文从学习方法，学习习惯等方面教我们如何学好。
1．C 保持你学习的地方整洁有秩序，空后有关键词“desktop”，故选C。
2．A 关键词“a quiet place”帮助你提高学习效率，故选A。
3．F 关键词“have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.”，故选F。
4．G 中心内容是“为了课上更好的学习，应提前准备好”，故选G。
5．E 本段讲做好笔记对于课下复习的重要性，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Nowadays teenagers are becoming more and more independent at an early age, so you should help them manage their money while they still have your guidance. __1__ (base) on your teenagers' maturity (成熟), you can decide how __2__ to give them in pocket money to pay for their studies, clothes, entertainment and travel costs. If your teenagers make __3__ poor decision, it is a very good way for them to learn.
On top of that, try your best not to lend money and have your child owe money __4__ may never be paid back. It is easier just to say “No” in the first place.
Older teenagers often have __5__ (opportunity) to earn money from part－time work outside the home. How they use the money __6__ (differ) from family to family. In some families there may be a need for teenagers __7__ (contribute) something towards the family or their own expenses.
While you may think that pocket money should not
__8__ (spend) on certain things, such as cigarettes or cigars, teenagers need to have some control __9__ their money in order to learn __10__ (value) money skills.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
如何帮青少年合理消费，合理使用自己的零用钱。
1．Based 考查非谓语动词作状语。
2．much “how much money”多少钱。
3．a 考查固定短语。make a decision。
4．that/which 考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为money，故用that/which。
5．opportunities 考查名词单复数用法。
6．differs 考查谓语动词。“How they use the money”为主语从句，故用differs。
7．to contribute 不定式作后置定语。
8．be spent 考查被动语态。
9．over/of 考查介词搭配。“have control of/over”对……控制。
10．valuable 考查形容词作定语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·江津中学一模]假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：
优点 不足 建议
食堂干净 价格偏高 ？
饭菜可口 种类偏少
服务态度好 等候时间较长
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr Principal，
I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mr_Principal,_
I_am_a_senior_student_of_our_school._I'd_like_to_say_something_about_the_canteen_service_in_our_school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What's more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.
However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?
Thanks for your consideration.
Sincerely_yours,_
Li_Hua