四、介词和介词短语
【答案】1.on→with 2.on→in 3.去掉in 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 at 表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等) at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
at the present stage 现阶段 at Christmas
在圣诞节 on 表示在具体的某一天,或某一个特定的上午/下午/晚上; on (doing)...表示“刚一……”。 on May 25 在五月二十五日 on Christmas Day
在圣诞节 on a rainy morning
在一个下雨的上午 on hearing the news,... 一听到这则消息,…… 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 in 表示“处于……;在……”,常与月、季节、年或一段时间连用; 表示“……之后”,与将来时连用。 Mr. Yang looked after his mother in July. My father will be back in three days / in three days' time. after 表示“……之后”,常与过去时态连用。 They came back after three hours. within 表示“不超过……”、“在……时间量以内”,用于各种时态。 The meeting will end within 30 minutes. 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 during 表示“在……期间”,不能引导从句。 in/ during 1988
在1988年
during my trip to...在我去……旅行的期间
for 表示“(动作延续)若干时间”,有时可省略。 I stayed in London (for) two days on my way to New York. since 表示“自(某具体时间)以来”,其后跟表时间点的时间名词,常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。 They have been close friends since childhood. 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 by 表示“到……的时候”,其修饰的句子动作动词常用完成时态,但如果是状态动词(be),则常用一般时态。 By noon,everybody had arrived / will have arrived there. 1.within/in。句意:我们恐怕不能在一个月内完成这项任务。within/in“在……里;在……之内”,后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within/in a month“在一个月内”。 2.in。in one’s power在某人能力范围内;在某人掌控中。 3.towards/to。attitude常与介词to或towards连用,意思是“对……的态度”。 4.By。“by+过去时间”作状语时,句子用过去完成时。 1.in
2.to
3.beyond
4.on
5.except for
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