六、短语动词 1．with/by。be overwhelmed with/by 使应接不暇。 1．去掉with。该句中的help是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，所以删掉with。 2．from→of。此处表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”，从制成品中可以看出原材料，应用be made of结构，所以应将from改为of。 speak of 说到 send for 派人去请 deal with 处理 adjust to 适应 think of 想起 stand for 代表 agree with 适合 attend to 关照 doubt of 怀疑 apply for 申请 interfere with 打扰 object to 反对 consist of 包含 allow for 考虑到 quarrel with 争吵 add to 增加 dream of 梦想 long for 渴望 put up with 忍受 contribute to 贡献 单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 up 向上 lift up 举起 get up 起来 pick up 捡起 hand up 托起 put up 举起 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 dig up 挖出 take up 拿起 build up 建立 set up 建立 单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 up 完成，结束
finish up 完成 drink up 喝干
eat up吃光 burn up烧光 wash up 洗净 use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up付清
settle up 解决 end up 结束 beat up痛打 break up结束，分解
单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 up 离开，消灭
cut up 切碎 split up 分裂 divide up 分割 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 litter up 乱丢杂物
增加，变强
turn up 打开，开大，出现 warm up 兴奋 speak up 大声说 heat up 加热 speed up加速 cheer up 振作起来
单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 up 变好，改善 check up 核对
clear up 清理，放晴 clean up 整理
do up 整理 light up 点亮 make up 化装，和解，弥补 take up 从事
单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 off
离开
blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 lift off 离开地面 see off 送行 call off 取消，停止进行 take off 起飞 give off 发出
单词 意义或引申意 短语举例 off
去掉，断开
cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 peel off 剥掉 pull off 撕开 shave off 剃去 wash off 洗掉 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断
完成，停止
finish off 结束 pay off 付清 sign off 停止播音，结束写信 call off 取消 短语 意义 例句 catch up with 赶上 I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。 go on with 继续 I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary. 我将继续工作直到我得到相反的命令。 短语 意义 例句 live up to 不辜负 We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
look forward to 期望 We look forward to seeing you there! 我们期待着能在那儿见到你。
run out of 用光 I'm afraid we have run out of petrol.我们的汽油恐怕已用完了。
短语 意义 例句 hold on to 抓住 I'd hold on to that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 go in for 从事 Most girls do not go in for rough games.大多数女孩子不参加粗野的游戏。
短语 意义 例句 look down on 轻视 You should never look down on poor people.你永远不应该瞧不起穷人。 look up to 尊敬 We should look up to him as an example of devotion to duty. 我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。 短语 意义 例句 catch sight of 看见 Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！
get rid of 摆脱 The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
短语 意义 例句 make fun of 取笑 She is often made fun of because she always speaks foolishly.人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。
take care of 照顾 You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister. 看在姐妹的份上，你应该照顾你的侄女。
短语 意义 例句 take part in 参加 We have more activities to take part in.我们有更多的活动可以参加。
take advantage of 利用 It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。
take notice of 注意到 Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. 今天中午吃饭的时候专注一下你所看到的特别事物。