PartⅠ 真题变式体验
1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
答案：The; the 考查冠词用法。在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。
2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案：the; a 第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
答案：a 根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。
4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案：a; the 根据空格位置可知考查冠词。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。
5．[2017·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strongwilled
can reach the other shore.
答案：an ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。
6．[2017·重庆高考]I
can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because
we don't have ________
Wilson here in the village.
答案：the; a 第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the；第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。
7．[2017·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working
seven days ________ week,
often long into ________ night.
答案：a; the 第一空填a相当于every/one；第二空为固定搭配long into the night。
8．[2017·陕西高考]________ village
where
I
was
born
has grown
into________ town.
答案：The; a 由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一空为特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。
9．[2017·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team
because they knew he was
________ smart leader.
答案：the; a 第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。
10．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
答案：the; a gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词；第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。
PartⅡ 语篇真题演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2017·辽宁高考]
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai
Chi (太极). Would you
like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow
me like this.
Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．at。考查固定短语。根据语义确定答案。
62．softly。分析结构不难发现空格与and前的naturally并列，可知答案。
63．painful。在系动词之后应该填形容词作表语，考查词性转换。
Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___
me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree
branches, naturally and
___62___
(soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and
don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become
___63___
(pain)．
Jonny: Keep___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let
___65___
stay
in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient!
Tai Chi
___66___
(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well___67___
strong. In real competition, a Tai
Chi master borrows
the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The
___68___ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,
___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take
a deep ___70___.
64.holding。考查keep用法。keep后应该跟哪种动词形式作宾语呢？
65．it。考查代词。根据语义此处代替的是上文中的your leg。
66．is_called。根据结构分析，此处填谓语，注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
67．as。考查固定搭配，结合语义确定答案。
68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。
69．if。根据句子结构可知两个谓语出现需填连词，将两句子连接，结合语义确定答案。
70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短语。
Step 3：代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。