2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.7 特殊句式 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　答案：Only　根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。

　　2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.

　　答案：had　根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。

　　3．[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　答案：that　根据“it was＋________＋句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。

　　4．[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.

　　答案：keep　根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。

　　5．[2017·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a

　　wonderful surprise.

　　答案：and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

　　6．[2017·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the

　　temperature

　　rarely, ________ ever, reaching

　　30

　　in

　　summer.

　　答案：if'本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。

　　7．[2017·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.

　　答案：did　根据Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒装，又由“went”可知使用一般过去时态，故填did。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。

　　8．[2017·辽宁高考]At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　答案：did　题干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子应使用部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应用一般过去时，故用did。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们不公平。

　　9．[2017·天津高考]________ he ________ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　答案：Had; caught　考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成时”，主句使用“情态动词＋have done”；当条件句中的if省略时，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。

　　10．[2011·辽宁高考]________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

　　答案：What　考查感叹句。“what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语”结构。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。

　　PartⅡ　语篇模拟演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·河南洛阳统考三]It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine

　　got seriously ___61___

　　(injure) and was rushed to

　　Westchester Medical Center,

　　___62___

　　she stayed

　　unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was awake. A friend and I decided to visit her, so we bought some flowers

　　and were

　　___63___

　　our way.

　　After quickly parking the car

　　and ___64___

　　(sign)

　　in, we reached her room, but only a few

　　minutes were counted with her. Pretty soon after our

　　___65___

　　(arrive), we were asked to

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是作者去医院看望朋友，因忘记带钱无法交停车费却遇到一位热心的女士慷慨相助的故事。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．injured。考查get的用法。分析句子结构，结合语义“受到重伤”，可知答案。

　　62．where。分析句子结构。两句子中间填连词，并结合两分句运用的关系可确定此空为引导定语从句的关联词，按定语从句选择连词的原则，确定答案。

　　63．on。考查固定短语。结合语义来确定答案。

　　64．signing。根据“and”连接两个并列结构，可知答案。

　　leave by the nurses. We headed

　　out to the car. Little did we know that we had

　　___66___ (pay)

　　for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or

　　two left from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what

　　to do.

　　A very sweet­hearted woman

　　___67___

　　(clear)

　　her throat,

　　saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention. She

　　handed me

　　___68___

　　$20 bill. I insisted that she should give

　　me her name and address and I will

　　___69___

　　(certain)

　　pay her

　　back.

　　She refused. I thanked her for her generosity and told

　　her how

　　___70___

　　it was appreciated. She turned to me and

　　replied with one sentence, “Thank you, being able to help

　　you makes me happy, too.” Her words were so unusual that I

　　was very surprised to hear that.

　　65.arrival。形容词性物主代词后应填名词。

　　66．to_pay。结合上下文语境，可知此处填的内容与“we had no money”有关。

　　67．cleared。考查谓语动词。注意考虑时态，语态和主谓一致。

　　68．a。考查冠词的用法，“hand sb. sth.”的用法。

　　69．certainly。根据空格的位置，在助动词与实义动词之前可知应填副词。

　　70．much。考查副词的用法。对“appreciate”进行修饰。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。