PartⅠ 真题变式体验
1．[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案：Only 根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。
2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.
答案：had 根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。
3．[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案：that 根据“it was＋________＋句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。
4．[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.
答案：keep 根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5．[2017·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a
wonderful surprise.
答案：and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
6．[2017·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the
temperature
rarely, ________ ever, reaching
30
in
summer.
答案：if'本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。
7．[2017·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did 根据Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒装，又由“went”可知使用一般过去时态，故填did。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。
8．[2017·辽宁高考]At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
答案：did 题干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子应使用部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应用一般过去时，故用did。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们不公平。
9．[2017·天津高考]________ he ________ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
答案：Had; caught 考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成时”，主句使用“情态动词＋have done”；当条件句中的if省略时，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。
10．[2011·辽宁高考]________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
答案：What 考查感叹句。“what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语”结构。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。
PartⅡ 语篇模拟演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·河南洛阳统考三]It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine
got seriously ___61___
(injure) and was rushed to
Westchester Medical Center,
___62___
she stayed
unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was awake. A friend and I decided to visit her, so we bought some flowers
and were
___63___
our way.
After quickly parking the car
and ___64___
(sign)
in, we reached her room, but only a few
minutes were counted with her. Pretty soon after our
___65___
(arrive), we were asked to
Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是作者去医院看望朋友，因忘记带钱无法交停车费却遇到一位热心的女士慷慨相助的故事。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．injured。考查get的用法。分析句子结构，结合语义“受到重伤”，可知答案。
62．where。分析句子结构。两句子中间填连词，并结合两分句运用的关系可确定此空为引导定语从句的关联词，按定语从句选择连词的原则，确定答案。
63．on。考查固定短语。结合语义来确定答案。
64．signing。根据“and”连接两个并列结构，可知答案。
leave by the nurses. We headed
out to the car. Little did we know that we had
___66___ (pay)
for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or
two left from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what
to do.
A very sweethearted woman
___67___
(clear)
her throat,
saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention. She
handed me
___68___
$20 bill. I insisted that she should give
me her name and address and I will
___69___
(certain)
pay her
back.
She refused. I thanked her for her generosity and told
her how
___70___
it was appreciated. She turned to me and
replied with one sentence, “Thank you, being able to help
you makes me happy, too.” Her words were so unusual that I
was very surprised to hear that.
65.arrival。形容词性物主代词后应填名词。
66．to_pay。结合上下文语境，可知此处填的内容与“we had no money”有关。
67．cleared。考查谓语动词。注意考虑时态，语态和主谓一致。
68．a。考查冠词的用法，“hand sb. sth.”的用法。
69．certainly。根据空格的位置，在助动词与实义动词之前可知应填副词。
70．much。考查副词的用法。对“appreciate”进行修饰。
Step 3：代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。