2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.1 词性转换 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　答案：considerate　根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。

　　2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.

　　答案：personally　根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。

　　3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　答案：gradually　此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。

　　4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　答案：adjustments　考查词性转换。位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。

　　5．[2017·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　—That's a good ________ (suggest)．

　　答案：suggestion　因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。

　　6．[2017·湖北高考]Her ________ (motivate) for

　　writing

　　was

　　a

　　desire

　　for women to get the right to higher education.

　　答案：motivation　形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。

　　7．[2017·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　答案：efficient　冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。

　　8．[2017·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.

　　答案：optimistic　考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。

　　9．[2017·湖北高考]What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.

　　答案：impressive'be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。

　　10．[2017·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the

　　vase, she gave him a ________

　　(tolerate)

　　smile and let him go.

　　答案：tolerant'修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房)__61__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even__62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__63__ (able) to “air condition” a house without __64__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot

　　days and give out that heat __65__ (slow) during cool

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．built。考查非谓语动词。空格所在句中“are admired”是谓语，位于名词之后且两者为被动关系，可知答案。

　　62．the。考查形容词最高级的用法。空格后是最高级修饰名词。

　　63．ability。考查词性转换。空前为形容词性物主代词，可推知此处应填名词。

　　64．using。考查介词用法。空格位于介词之后，应填名词或动名词形式。

　　65．slowly。考查词性转换，“慢慢地释放”，故填副词。 nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the

　　outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,66.to_cool。考查固定句式“adj.＋enough to do sth.”。

　　67．at。考查固定短语，此处为介词。

　　68．goes。考查句子时态。根据句子结构可知，此处填谓语，注意时态、语态、主谓一致。

　　69．natural。考查词性转换，修饰名词应填形容词。

　　70．how。考查连词用法。根据句式结构，此处应填连词，且后面为形容词，故可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。